题目内容

　　Many changes are taking place in the way in which men and women look at their roles in society.We see these roles most dramatically(戏剧性地) in job and business situations.It is no longer 1　 to find a male nurse or a female construction worker.Years　2　, however,a man who worked as a nurse would have been ?　3　? down upon for doing “a woman's job”,and a female construction worker would have been ?　4　? off the construction site by her male coworkers.?　5　? dramatic these changes are,they are not as 　6　? as the changes that have taken place between men's and women's roles in　7　? life.?

　　The fact that so many women today have 　8　 the job market and are 　9　　　　　　　　 　 independent career(生涯) for themselves has 　10　 the traditional family structure in many ways.For one thing,household work that 　11　 to be done by women is now often 　12　 ?equally by men and women.Men have discovered 13　? that they too are capable of preparing the family dinner,　14 than thinking that they are only capable of taking out the 　15　.?

　　Perhaps the greatest change 　16　 has taken place in the family is in parent's new 　17　 toward bringing up children.While it is true that only mothers can breastfeed their own babies,　18　 is it written that fathers cannot bathe their own babies or change diapers(尿布).And more and more of them are doing 　19　 that.These days,being a fulltime 　20　 is a job that fathers and mothers both share.?

1.A.different　　　　　　　　　　B.frequent ?

C.unusual　　　　　　　　　　 D.extraordinary?

2.A.ago　　　　　　　　　　　　B.before?

C.later　　　　　　　　　　　　D.earlier?

3.A.set　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.regarded?

C.looked　　　　　　　　　　 D.forced?

4.A.cut　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.driven?

C.kept　　　　　　　　　　　　D.turned?

5.A.What　　　　　　　　　　 B.Though?

C.Very　　　　　　　　　　 D.However?

6.A.serious　　　　　　　　　　B.important?

C.good　　　　　　　　　　 D.difficult?

7.A.daily　　　　　　　　　　 B.family?

C.spare time　　　　　　　 D.city?

8.A.found　　　　　　　　 B.liked?

C.appreciated　　　　　　　 D.entered?

9.A.building　　　　　　　　 B.seeking?

C.making　　　　　　　　 D.expecting?

10.A.produced　　　　　　　　 B.developed?

C.changed　　　　　　　　 D.shaken

11.A.used　　　　　　　　 B.had?

C.needed　　　　　　　　 D.ought?

12.A.done　　　　　　　　 B.divided?

C.preferred　　　　　　 D.shared?

13.A.at least　　　　　　　　B.at best?

C.at last　　　　　　　　 D.at most?

14.A.better　　　　　　　　 B.rather?

C.more　　　　　　　　 D.wiser?

15.A.rubbish　　　　　　　　B.money?

C.meals　　　　　　　　 D.papers?

16.A.which　　　　　　　　 B.what?

C.that　　　　　　　　 D.as?

17.A.attitudes　　　　　　 B.feelings?

C.opinions　　　　　　 D.roles?

18.A.anywhere　　　　　　 B.nowhere?

C.somewhere　　　　　　 D.everywhere?

19.A.ever　　　　　　　　 B.even?

C.only　　　　　　　　 D.just?

20.A.trainer　　　　　　　　B.nurse?

C.helper　　　　　　　　 D.parent?
答案：C;A;C;B;D;B;B;D;A;C;A;D;C;B;A;C;B;C;B;C
解析：

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　　Women might have a higher position at work, but at home their careers tend to give way to their husband’s job, with women most likely to quit when both are working long hours, according to a U．S．study．

　　Researcher Youngjoo Cha, from Cornell University, found that working women with a husband who worked 50 hours or more a week found themselves still doing most of the housework and the care giving and were more likely to end up quitting their jobs．

　　An analysis of 8,484 professional workers and 17,648 nonprofessionals from dual-earner(双职工)families showed that if women had a husband who worked 60 hours or more per week it increased the woman’s possibility of quitting her paid job by 42 percent．Cha said the possibility of quitting increased to 51 percent for professional women whose husbands work 60 hours or more per week, and for professional mothers the possibility they would quit their jobs jumped 112 percent．

　　However, it did not significantly affect a man’s possibility of quitting his job if his wife worked 60 hours or more per week, according to the study published in the American Sociological Review in April．For professional men, both parents and non-parents, the effects of a wife working long hours were negligible, according to the study．

　　“As long work-hours introduce conflict between work and family into many dual-earner families, couples often solve conflict in ways that prioritize husbands’ careers,”Cha, who used data from the U．S．Census Bureau, said in a statement．“This effect is magnified(突出)among workers in professional and managing occupations, where the criterion of overwork and the culture of looking after children tend to be strongest．The findings suggest that the popularity of overwork may lead many dual-earner couples to return to a traditional family pattern－breadwinning men and homemaking women．”

(1)

According to the text, we know that ________．

[　　]

A．

men prefer work long hours

B．

women prefer to work outside

C．

men’s careers are unimportant

D．

women are more likely to quit jobs

(2)

The underlined word“negligible”in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

unimportant

B．

limited

C．

different

D．

obvious

(3)

Which statement is true according to the text?

[　　]

A．

When there’s conflict between work and family, a husband will give up his work．

B．

Women may still do most of the housework and care for babies or children．

C．

Professional women are more likely to quit the job than professional mothers．

D．

A man’s chance of quitting jobs was influenced if his wife works long hours．

(4)

We can infer from the last sentence that ________．

[　　]

A．

all the workers pay more attention to looking after children

B．

overwork may have no influence on dual-earner couples

C．

traditionally, men usually worked to support the family

D．

most dual-earner couples will return to a traditional family pattern

(5)

In which column of China Daily can you find this passage?

[　　]

A．

Health

B．

Life

C．

Sport

D．

Entertainment

下面是上海博物馆展品的介绍，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

A: A collection of over 3,000 pieces covers the history of the birth and development of Chinese currency. The ancient Silk Road coins record the economic history of those ancient nations along the Silk Road.

B: About 100 pieces of furniture illustrate the elegant simplicity of Ming style and the brilliant appearance of Qing style. A Ming­style reception hall and a study, together with a set of furniture models unearthed from a Ming tomb, represent the household life of centuries back.

C: Beginning with the writing carved on oracle bones and bronzes, to the age of bamboo slips and stone steles (石碑), many masterpieces, including those by Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, present the interpretations of seal, official, running, cursive and regular scripts.

D: Long long rolls by masters from Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are displayed in the showcases by the long corridor, unfolding the glorious history of Chinese painting.

E: Over 400 bronzes of unique shapes, delicate decor and excellent techniques tell you the 1500­year history of the great Chinese Bronze Age from 18th century B. C. till 3rd century B. C.

F: About 120 statues in the gallery cover the development of Chinese sculpture art from the Warring States to the Ming dynasty. The Buddhist sculptures show how Buddhism confronted and harmonized with Chinese traditional culture over the history.

下面是部分参观者的信息，请为他们找到各自需要的展馆。

(　　) 1.Liu Qiang is a middle school student, who is fond of art handwriting. He is curious about the development of all art handwriting in history.

(　　) 2.Cha Leon is from Thai and he is a devoted Buddhism believer. He wants to learn what Buddhism has brought into Chinese culture, especially at an aspect of art.

(　　) 3.Mr. Chang is a successful businessman. One of his hobbies is to collect house fittings in old look, especially beds, chairs or desks centuries ago. He won't lose a chance to appreciate such kind of things.

(　　) 4.Mai Ya is studying in a university majoring in economy. Next week she will present her project with a lot of pictures of ancient money in her PPT, but she still needs to learn more about the money and the history period.

(　　) 5.Xiao Yang is fond of fine art. He believes enjoying masterpieces is a shortcut for him to develop painting ability, and he is fond of Chinese traditional ones.

 

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