题目内容
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. 1 People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. 2 Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.
3 They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length.If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. 4 This, too, can be corrected by glasses.Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障).Long ago these people often became blind.Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. 5 To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye.You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed.The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
A.People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem.
B.They have what is called astigmatism(散光).
C.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
D.Everything else seems unclear.
E.However, sometimes it's necessary to think about our eyes often.
F.They are people who easily get near-sighted.
G.Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle(角度).
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.