题目内容

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A 、B、C 、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat(喉咙)operation. His throat 1, and he was afraid. However, the young nurse 2by his bed smiled 3that the little boy smiled back . He 4to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 5she was deaf(聋的). May Paxton graduated 6the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909. Three years 7, she went to see Dr. Richardson about 8a nurse. Dr. Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 9had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 10would be very low and that the work would be 11. However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was 12her, and accepted May as a student nurse.

Dr. Richardson never 13her decision. 14, she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as students nurses. The 15was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 16. The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were 17“the silent angles(天使)of Mercy Hospital” during the 18they worked there.

Dr. Richardson often 19her faith in the girl’s ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May ,“For three years, you have been with us… It is wonderful to me that no man, 20or child ever, to my knowledge , made a complain(投诉)against you …”

1.A. damaged            B. cut          C. hurt         D. wounded

2.A. lying              B. standing     C. crying           D. jumping

3.A. cheerfully         B. sadly            C. shyly            D. weakly

4.A. began          B. forgot           C. continued        D. stopped

5.A. but                B. so           C. for          D. and

6.A. as                 B. in               C. with         D. from

7.A. ago                B. later            C. then         D. before

8.A. becoming           B. hiring           C. seeking      D. changing

9.A. You                B. We           C. She          D. He

10.A. money         B. check            C. pay          D. price

11.A. easy              B. difficult        C. joyful           D. disappointing

12.A. satisfied with        B. ashamed of       C. sorry for        D. angry with

13.A. liked             B. thought of       C. regretted        D. believed

14.A. In public         B. In a hurry       C. In surprise      D. In fact

15.A. first             B. one          C. other            D. others

16.A. reading           B. listening        C. hearing      D. writing

17.A. told              B. called           C. chosen           D. offered

18.A. year              B. month            C. term         D. time

19.A. spoke of          B. said         C. heard of     D. noticed

20.A. boy               B. person           C. woman        D. girl

 

【答案】

1.C

【解析】从文章来看,小男孩的喉咙进行了手术,应该用cut。damage表“损害,伤害”; cut表“伤口, 切口”;hurt表“刺痛, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情”;wound“(剑、刀等的)伤害”。

【考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错点】对以上动词的差异不明确。

2.B

【解析】从意境可知,小男孩很害怕。站在他床边的小护士对他高兴地笑了。

【考点】考查根据上下文的推断能力。

【易错点】对句子的推理错误。

3.A

【解析】从下文来看,小男孩对护士也笑了。从语境中可知A符合文意。cheerfully“高兴地”;sadly表“伤心地”;shyly表“害羞地”;weakly表“虚弱地”

【考点】考查根据上下文的推断能力及副词用法。

【易错点】对句子意思理解错误。

4.B

【解析】根据上文,小男孩在护士的鼓励下忘记了害怕。begin“开始”;forget“忘记”;continue“继续”;stop“停止”

【考点】考查基于常识的逻辑判断能力和动词词义辨析。

【易错点】由于对文章理解的偏差而误选D。

5.D

【解析】从文章意思看,“小护士名字叫May Paxton而且她是个聋人”前后句子之间是一种并列关系。从而排除选项A(表转折);选项B(表因果)和选项C(表原因)。

【考点】考查通过对上下文语境正确使用连词。

【易错点】分析不清楚句子的关系。

6.D

【解析】“May Paxton于1909年毕业于一所聋人学校”,只有from能与graduate搭配构成固定短语,表“毕业于……”。

【考点】考查介词的使用。

【易错点】没有掌握graduate from这个短语。

7.B

【解析】要选出正确的副词,首先要理解该句意思:“三年后,她去见Dr. Richardson”,

【考点】考查通过上下文选择正确的副词。

【易错点】该题目容易因定势思维而错选。

8.A

【解析】从下文可以看出,May Paxton来见Dr. Richardson的目的就是想成为这家医院的一名护士。所以选项A正确。become“变为,成为”;change“变革,改变”。

【考点】考查通过对下文的理解来选则正确的动词及动词词义辨析。

【易错点】对动词意思理解错误而错选D。

9.C

【解析】从下文She told May that her…可看出Dr. Richardson是名女性。

【考点】通过对上下文的理解来选出恰当的代词。

【易错点】因疏忽而没注意到下文的暗示。

10.C

【解析】从下文来看,她告诉May说她的薪水将很低。只有pay有薪水之意。money“货币,金钱”;check“支票”;price“价钱,代价”。

【考点】名词词义辨析。

【易错点】对近义词的理解不透彻。

11.B

【解析】从上下文来看,薪水低和工作艰苦并没能吓倒May Paxton。从而确定选项B正确。

【考点】考查通过上下文的理解选择恰当的形容词。

【易错点】对上下文之间的关系理解错误而误选A和C;或者根据自己的想法选D。

12.A

【解析】从下文看出,Dr. Richardson愿意让May Paxton当一名实习护士,说明她对May是很满意的。be satisfied with“对...感到满意”;be ashamed of“感到羞愧”;be sorry for“为...感到难过, 歉疚”;be angry with“对(某人)生气”

【考点】形容词短语辨析。

【易错点】对文章理解有偏差。

13.C

【解析】 “Dr. Richardson对她的决定从来没有感到过遗憾” 此句是本段的主题句。下文就这句话进行了阐述。

【考点】此题考查对句意的理解。

【易错点】仅注意到了动词的含义而没考虑文章的意义需求。

14.D

【解析】通过上文可知,Dr. Richardson对自己的决定从没后悔过,“事实上,她对May的工作很满意,后来又接纳了另外两名聋人做护士”。in public“公开地, 公然地 ” in a hurry“匆忙地”;in surprise“惊奇地”

【考点】考查通过对上下文的理解选择恰当的短语。

【易错点】对文章的逻辑关系理解不确切。

15.A

【解析】从下文The second was Miss Lillie Bessie可看出此处选first。

【考点】考查通过对上下文的理解选择序数词。

【易错点】受定势思维影响误选B。

16.C

【解析】从上文可知,她们都是聋人,根据生活常识,也就是听力有问题。reading“阅读, 知识, 读物”;listening“倾听”;hearing writing“笔迹, 作品, 著述”

【考点】考查通过生活常识选择恰当的名词。

【易错点】对listening和hearing意义理解不清楚而误选B。

17.B

【解析】“这三个人被称做Mercy医院里沉默的天使”。

【考点】动词词义辨析。

【易错点】对具体语境中动词词义的理解有误。

18.D

【解析】year“年, 年龄, 年岁”;month“月”;term“学期, 期限”;time“时间,时期”。文章指的是她们工作期间,所以选项D正确。

【考点】考查名词词义辨析。

【易错点】对文章所涉及时间概念不清楚而误选A或者对C和D的差异不清楚误选C。

19.A

【解析】“Dr. Richardson常常提到她对这些女孩们做护理能力的信任”。speak of“谈及, 说到”;say“说, 讲”;hear of“听说”;notice“注意”。

【考点】考查通过对上下文的理解选择正确的动词。

【易错点】对以上动词的差异不清楚而导致误选。

20.C

【解析】根据语境可看出这里的woman和前面的man及后面的child是对称结构。

【考点】考查考生能否根据文章结构进行选择。

【易错点】对文章结构把握不明了从而误选。

本文是一篇记叙文。通过一个事例引出了聋人May Paxton在工作中的成功。倒叙了她在成为护士过程中所经历的坎坷。从侧面也反映了Dr. Richardson事业的成功。

【备考建议】

  完形填空的考查侧重于考生对整个语篇的理解能力,同时考查考生能对语意、语境的深层理解,在此基础上能综合运用所学语法和词汇知识。要求考生在通过阅读、理解、分析、综合基础上,运用逻辑推理和合理想象,给空白处选出最佳答案。在平时的训练中应注意以下几个方面:

1. 文章主要考查实词,及动词、名词、形容词和副词等,同时对虚词类也进行考查,其中侧重于连词,因为完形填空对上下文逻辑关系等的考查要通过连词来反映。所以学习中,注意掌握归纳同近义词的相同相异点。

2. 加强解题技巧的训练,强化答题过程。即先从整体上理解文章意思,然后分段、分句进行理解,从而更进一步掌握文章的语境线索。其中语境暗示是解答完形填空的主要方法。很多题目的答案往往在上下文中已经有暗示,有的是通过意思暗示,有的通过关键词,所以要注意能总体掌握文章,做到前后兼顾。

3. 在日常生活中,注意有意识开拓自己的视野,扩大知识层面,不能局限于课本知识。所以就要多看一些课外书籍,有针对性的看一些电视节目。

 

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相关题目

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so    36    at the time may cause us to smile years later.

     One such memory is a phone call I    37    when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local    38    show. Entrants(参加者)were to tell an interesting story about their    39   . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus(女圣诞老人)! Mrs. Claus would award(奖励) the lucky child free    40    of a local store.

     Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then    41    the phone to me. I didn’t    42    the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a    43    connection to Santa, that was important.

     I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had    44    the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had    45    a wall with crayons(蜡笔). Even I knew that this was not the kind of    46    that Santa would approve.

     Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone(语气)of    47   , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I    48    that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.

     I    49    down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime(罪行)had not    50    unpunished. Santa would    51    know that I’d been bad!

     It turned out that I did get a    52    present from the radio station and its sponsor(赞助商). And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a    53    mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not    54    a piece of coal(煤).

     I wonder what Santa has in    55    for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.

1.A. nice                     B. important                       C. impossible                      D. terrible

2.A. received             B. made                               C. gave                                 D. showed

3.A. TV                        B. literature                        C. radio                                D. gift

4.A. parents              B. child                                C. husbands                        D. teacher

5.A. gifts                    B. money                             C. books                               D. pens

6.A. offered               B. brought                           C. showed                           D. handed

7.A. doubt                  B. guess                               C. know                                D. believe

8.A. false                    B. direct                               C. weak                                D. wrong

9.A. put                      B. paid                                  C. caught                             D. taken

10.A. decorated       B. made                               C. draw                                D. painted

11.A. idea                  B. action                              C. behaviour                       D. plan

12.A. sound               B. noise                                C. laugh                               D. voice

13.A. wondered       B. believed                          C. reported                         D. supposed

14.A. put                    B. took                                 C. knocked                          D. threw

15.A. met                            B. gone                                C. changed                          D. got

16.A. surely               B. possibly                           C. impossibly                      D. happily

17.A. nice                   B. bad                                   C. terrible                            D. cheap

18.A. satisfying        B. surprising                       C. forgiving                         D. frightening

19.A. invent               B. leave                                C. include                            D. exist

20.A. thought           B. mind                                C. fact                                  D. public

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him    36   he thought he was able to be so much more    37   than the average person.

He    38   that it all came from a(n)   39   with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he    40   the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.

When his mother came in,    41   shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful    42   you have made! I have    43   seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been    44  . Would you like to get down and    45   in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to    46   everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.

His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a    47   experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two    48   hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he    49   the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful    50  !

This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be    51  to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just    52   for learning something new, which is,    53  , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't   54  ," we usually learn something    55   from it.

36. A. why                          B. what                    C. when                    D. how

37. A. capable                      B. able                       C. creative                 D. original

38. A. responded                B. reacted                  C. recalled                 D. reminded

39. A. coincidence             B. experience            C. incident                       D. conflict

40. A. fell                                B. lost                          C. escaped                    D. dropped

41. A. rather than                 B. instead of                C. other than                 D. in place of

42. A. picture                      B. mass                      C. map                       D. mess

43. A. rarely                        B. happily                  C. frequently               D. angrily

44. A. obtained                    B. suffered                 C. done                       D. received

45. A. jump                         B. play                        C. enjoy                       D. draw

46. A. recover                      B. return                   C. restore                        D. regain

47. A. failed                             B. successful              C. fantastic               D. painful

48. A. strong                        B. tiny                       C. thin                       D. weak

49. A. controlled                B. possessed              C. seized                     D. grasped

50. A. example                     B. teaching                   C. lesson                      D. instruction

51. A. anxious                   B. nervous                  C. fearful                    D. afraid

52. A. situations                   B. opportunities            C. occasions                D. turns

53. A. after all                            B. above all                C. first of all                 D. in all

54. A. do                             B. finish                    C. go                        D. work

55. A. worthy                      B. costly                     C. valuable                   D. interesting

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just   1  in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n)   2  and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”

Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was   3 .

The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they   4  the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (喷洒) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames   5  my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.

  6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in   7  to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (伤疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.

When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very   8  scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t   9  it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”

I   10  this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to   11  and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.

By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the   12  to give up any plastic surgery (外科手术).

We all have “scars” that   13  people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.

But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same   14  standards(标准). Put your imperfections out of your   15  and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.

1.

A.brought

B.given

C.turned

D.shown

 

2.

A.doctor

B.hospital

C.helicopter

D.ambulance

 

3.

A.serious

B.terrible

C.dangerous

D.important

 

4.

A.got

B.lit

C.burned

D.moved

 

5.

A.took

B.held

C.caught

D.attracted

 

6.

A.Personally

B.Technically

C.Sadly

D.Fortunately

 

7.

A.shape

B.place

C.fact

D.time

 

8.

A.nervous

B.formal

C.obvious

D.amusing

 

9.

A.admit

B.notice

C.hate

D.hide

 

10.

A.passed

B.kept

C.handed

D.sent

 

11.

A.life

B.heart

C.consideration

D.practice

 

12.

A.mistake

B.survey

C.decision

D.instruction

 

13.

A.invite

B.cause

C.allow

D.impress

 

14.

A.false

B.strict

C.similar

D.amusing

 

15.

A.head

B.heart

C.sight

D.mind

 

 

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was   36   much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.

    One Sunday afternoon, I was   37  with friends about animals. I said the whale(鲸鱼)was   __38  a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a   39   over to help settle the matter. I knew I was  40  , so I was looking forward to the teacher  41   I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her   42  the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s   43  .

You could have knocked me over with a feather. My   44   was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too  45  to speak. I still knew I was right, which   __46  the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong,   47   she was completely ignorant(无知的) about something I thought was   48   knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone   49   her and no one else thought she could be wrong.

__50  that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This   51  shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up.   52   I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“   53   silly.” From that point on, I had no  54__ for authority(权威). To earn my respect, you have to be smart or  55   . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.

36. A. as  B. so         C. too             D. very

37. A. meeting          B. working        C. arguing         D. staying

38. A. about     B. like            C. beside        D. above

39. A. professor       B. biologist       C. librarian       D. teacher

40. A. clever     B. fight          C. creative     D. silly

41. A. proving  B. finding C. promising    D. hoping

42. A. how        B. why           C. if         D. when

43. A. doubt     B. silence C. regret  D. hesitation

44. A. heart      B. mind    C. pride    D. feeling

45. A. foolish    B. anxious         C. serious         D. astonished

46. A. meant    B. suggested   C. admitted      D. concluded

47. A. and             B. but       C. for              D. or

48. A. special   B. normal          C. regular         D. common

49. A. pleased B. admired       C. believed       D. loved

50. A. Before   B. After    C. Until     D. Since

51. A. fairly       B. properly       C. nearly  D. greatly

52. A. Whenever      B. Although      C. While   D. Whether

53. A. I’m              B. that’s   C. he’s      D. you’re

54. A. idea        B. respect         C. choice  D. question

55. A. energetic       B. patient         C. talented       D. diligent

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it   31   someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the   32  of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the  33  have been good! My wife and I have been through many  34   moments which have made both of us stronger.

My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his  35  down. He was put on several different medications,   36  he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua   37  he was born early; he had not   38  much weight since he was born.

As time progressed his regular doctor  39   my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was   40  by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua   41  many different checkups. The   42  spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it   43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (诊断) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流综合症). After the treatment, his  44   began to improve slowly.

Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been   45  --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps  46  like this he might become a football _____47   someday. There is a saying that has   48   me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either  49    you or break you.”  When you think the   50  hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.

1.

A.takes

B.asks

C.tells

D.brings

2.

A.return

B.illness

C.birth

D.death

3.

A.doctors

B.friends

C.causes

D.changes

4.

A.boring

B.challenging

C.exciting

D.puzzling

5.

A.food

B.water

C.weight

D.medicine

6.

A.so

B.but

C.since

D.until

7.

A.looked about

B.looked for

C.looked like

D.looked at

8.

A.gained

B.lost

C.kept

D.raised

9.

A.followed

B.ordered

C.invited

D.advised

10.

A.angered

B.shocked

C.disappointed

D.scared

11.

A.went into

B.put into

C.went through

D.broke through

12.

A.time

B.money

C.hour

D.holiday

13.

A.out

B.down

C.off

D.through

14.

A.diet

B.study

C.health

D.weight

15.

A.great

B.slow

C.little

D.enough

16.

A.walking

B.running

C.training

D.growing

17.

A.supporter

B.player

C.coach

D.fan

18.

A.left

B.moved

C.helped

D.watched

19.

A.cheat

B.make

C.beat

D.find

20.

A.easiest

B.latest

C.brightest

D.darkest

 

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