题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处。

Dear Jim,

I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No. 8 for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.

Looking forward to meeting you soon.

John

【答案】见解析

【解析】

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【题目】Computer technology has its own special words. One example is the word “mouse”. A computer mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings or open fields. It is a small object that you move around on a flat surface in front of a computer. The mouse moves the pointer on the computer screen. Computer expert (专家) Douglas Engelbart developed the idea of the mouse in the early 1960s. It was called a mouse because it had a tail at one end. The tail was the wire (电线) that connected it to the computer.

Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language. But the word “hacker” is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems.

Another well known computer word is Google, spelled g-o-o-g-l-e. It is the name of a popular “search engine(引擎)”for the Internet. People use the search engine to find information about almost any subjects on the Internet. People who started the company named it Google because in mathematics, googol, spelled g-o-o-g-o-l, is an extremely large number. It is the number followed by one hundred zeros.

When you “Google” a subject, you can get a large amount of information about it. Some people like to Google their friends or themselves to see how many times their names appear on the Internet. If you Google someone, you might find that person’s name on a blog. A blog is the shortened name for a Weblog. A blog is a personal Web page. It may have stories, opinions , pictures and links(链接) to other Web sites. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.

Blogs are not the same as spam. Spam is unwanted sales messages sent to your electronic mailbox...

【1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. A mouse didn’t have a wire at the beginning.

B. Hackers steal information from computer systems.

C. Hackers can only write special computer language.

D. A mouse attracts more people to play computer games.

【2The company was named Google mainly because __________.

A. this name was very interesting

B. there were many zeros in this name

C. it was very easy to remember this name

D. it stands for an extremely large number in mathematics

【3What would most probably be talked about next?

A. More about the word spam.

B. More about sales messages.

C. More about blogs and bloggers.

D. The use of an electronic mailbox.

【4What would be the best title of the passage?

A. Google and Blog.

B. What’s Google.

C. Computer Technology.

D. Special Computer Words.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Barack Obama,Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs-what do they have in common?They are,of course,all Americans. And according to a survey by social networking site badoo.com,they all best illustrate(举例说明)the word “cool”.

But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”? Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.

Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy(哲学).“Cool” relates to ideas of grace (优雅)under pressure.

“in Africa,”he writes,“coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness,silence,and life.”

The modern idea of “cool” developed largely in the US in the period after World War . “Postwar ‘cool' was in part an expression of war weariness...it went against the strict social rules of the time,”write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules:Anatomy of an Attitude.

But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel Without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl,smokes cigarettes,wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies (欺凌弱小者).In the movie,Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.

Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics stars. Often in movies about schools,students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This span>can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.

But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.

“Call it the Harry Potterization of America-a time when being smart is the new cool,”writes journalist Joe Sunnen.

【1】Barack Obama,Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.

A.introduce the topic

B.draw our attention

C.tell us what they have in common

D.tell us what is “cool”

【2】If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century,you________.

A.thought and acted differently from the majority

B.had a calm and quiet attitude towards life

C.didn't observe rules and authorities

D.had all kinds of “bad” manners

【3】The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who ________.

A.do very well in their studies

B.are very skilled at sports

C.are good at chess and other thinking games

D.have supernatural powers like Harry Potter

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

A.It is generally considered “cool” to be independent-minded and not to follow the crowd.

B.“Cool” was used as early as the 15th century.

C.Disobeying one's parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.

D.Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”.

【5】What does the article mainly talk about?

A.The origin of the word “cool”.

B.The kinds of people who are “cool”.

C.The changing meaning of the word “cool”.

D.How to be a cool” person.

【题目】Polar bears depend on ice to hunt (猎取)for food in the Arctic Ocean. They climb up on the ice to look for seals and other animals. But scientists say sea ice is decreasing (减少)because of climate change. They say rising temperatures have reduced the area in which polar bears can hunt.

Recently, a number of studies found that future reductions of sea ice could result in a loss of many polar bears within fifty years. The studies found a direct link between sea ice in the Arctic Ocean and the health of polar bears. The scientists say the animals will disappear from the north coasts of Alaska and Russia in the next fifty years. The only polar bears to survive will be in Canada's far north and the west coast of Greenland.

The scientists found that almost two thirds of the world's nineteen polar bear populations will disappear from the earth by the middle of this century. The studies showed that three more groups of polar bears will disappear within seventy-five years.

Scientists say polar bears still can be saved. But they say the world must begin taking steps to reduce climate change to do this. The center for Biological Diversity says governments around the world need to reduce the release (释放)of pollution like C02 gas.

Scientists say one step toward this goal would be to include polar bears on America's list of endangered species. Then the government would be able to make sure that industrial activities do not threaten their survival. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is expected to examine the new findings when it considers whether polar bears should be included on the Endangered Species List.

1 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The living conditions of the polar bears are improving.

B. Almost two thirds of polar bears will disappear within seventy-five years.

C. The health of polar bears is directly connected with the sea ice.

D. The polar bears mainly feed on sea ice.

2 According to the passage, the number of the polar bears is directly decided by ______.

A. the climate change B. the amount of sea ice

C. C02 gas D. industrial activities

3 Whether polar bears should be included on America's Endangered Species List or not is decided by ______.

A. the United States Fish and Wildlife Service

B. the Center for Biological Diversity

C. the polar bears themselves

D. American government

4 This passage mainly tells us ______ .

A. the relationship between climate change and sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.

B. the influence of the weather change on the polar bears in the Arctic Ocean.

C. one step to save the endangered polar bears.

D. the fact that the number of the polar bears is decreasing.

【题目】阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

E

Some dances gain more popularity than others because they can be performed to different kinds of music and the steps change accordingly. One such dance is the waltz.

There is a basic form for the waltz, which you can see in this drawing of a dancing couple. The man places one arm around the woman's waist and she places her opposite hand on his shoulder. Then, they stretch their arms out from their bodies and clasp hands. If someone tries to teach you a formal kind of dancing, chances are you teacher will start with the waltz. Have you ever tried to dance like this?

There are lots of different kinds of waltzes, all performed to different types of waltz music. The music might be fast or slow but what they all have is a regular onetwothree, onetwothree rhythm.

The traditional form is the oldschool waltz in which dancers turn all the time with a hopping, springy step. This waltz has a slow, smooth, gliding step. There's also the Mexican watlz, which moves much faster. Listen to this Mexican watlz music and you can imagine how fast the dancers had to move.

Formal dancing has even become a profession, with people entering competitions. Have you ever seen a formal dance competition?

Today, ballroom dancing is almost considered a competitive sport; professionals perform different dancers, each with strict rules. Everything from where the dancers place their hands to how they move is judged. In the glide waltz, dancers are judged by how smoothly they move. I can dance with a glass of water on my head,is a well known sentence used by skilled dancers in the old days. In the past, some people learned how to dance by reading books, while others studied with a teacher called thedancing master. How do people learn to dance today?

【1】When a couple are dancing, ________.

A.the girl places one arm around the man's waist

B.the man puts one hand on the girl's shoulder

C.they stand face to face with one of their hands held together

D.the man puts one arm around the girl's waist and the other on her shoulder

【2】Why do the dancers move fast in the Mexican waltz?

A.To keep up with the music.

B.To show how well they perform.

C.To catch up with the other dancers.

D.To show the difference of the dance.

【3】What do the different types of Waltz have in common?

A.They use the same kind of music.

B.They share the same kind of steps.

C.Their speed are the same.

D.They have the same kind of rhythm.

【4】If one says“I can dance with a glass of water on my head”, we know that________.

A.he is a good dancer

B.he is a beginner

C.he is practicing dancing

D.he is tired of dancing

【题目】This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights.

Live Music—Late Night Jazz

Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.

Scottish Dancing

Take your partners and get ready to dance till you are tired. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.

Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.

Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum

There are 120,000 pieces on show here. Your can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!

Dining –Sushi chef in town

Sushi(寿司) is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi ‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.

For a full listing of events, see our website.

1Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?

A. Live Music—Late Night Jazz

B. Scottish dancing

C. Exhibitions –Shanghai Museum

D. Dining—Sushi chef in town

2Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?

A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out .

B. The performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long .

C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.

D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.

3From the text we may learn that Kamura is _________.

A. a cook B. a waitress

C. an musician D. an artist

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