题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is 【1】 old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the 2(busy) day of the week”. How many 3 (time) have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons.

Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about 4 (dead), but the reality is---- everyone is going to die at one point, but 5 of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave 6 unfulfilled(未完成的) dreams. Make the 7(decide) to go after every dream, big or small right now.

You’ll be much happier if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you’ll be 8 you’re living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing 9 is stopping you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Don’t keep your dreams 【10 (wait). Go after them right now!

【答案】

【1】an

【2】busiest

【3】times

【4】death

【5】none

【6】with

【7】decision

【8】if/ when

【9】that

【10】waiting

【解析】

试题分析:本文告诉我们不要等待也不要拖延,立刻采取行动去追求自己的梦想。

【1】an 考查不定冠词。横线后面的名词proverb谚语,这是一个可数名词,前面使用不定冠词a修饰,表示泛指。因为形容词old是以元音音素开始的,所以使用an修饰。

【2】busiest 考查形容词最高级。句意:明天永远是最忙碌的一天。在形容词最高级busiest前面使用定冠词the表示特指。

【3】times 考查名词单复数。本句中名词time意为“次数”,这是一个可数名词,前面有many修饰,说明使用复数形式。句意:多少次我们把梦想推迟到明天?

【4】death 考查名词。在英语中介词的后面要接名词做宾语,所以本句中使用形容词dead的名词death作为介词about的宾语。句意:没有人喜欢谈论死亡,但事实上,每个人都会在某个时候死亡。

【5】none 考查代词。本句中代词none表示全部否定。句意:每个人都会在某个时间去世,但是没有人知道那一天或那个小时。

【6】with 考查介词。介词with表示带着....;句意:不要带着未完成的梦想进入坟墓。

【7】decision 考查名词。定冠词the的后面要使用名词,动词短语make a decision做决定,本句中decision后面有不定式修饰,所以前面有定冠词the表示特指。

【8】 if/ when 考查状语从句。句意:如果你过着你梦想的生活,想象一下你是多么的幸福。

【9】 that 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the only thing,关系代词that指代先行词在句中作主语。句意:能够阻碍你的只有你自己。

【10】waiting 考查动词搭配。短语keep sb/sth doing让...一直做某事;句意:不要让你的梦想一直在等待,现在就去追求它们吧!

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【题目】The discovery of an ancient giant panda skull has confirmed its bamboo diet dates back more than 2 million years and may have played a key part in its survival.

A Chinese-US research team reports its results today following studies on a fossil skull found in south China’s Cuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2001.

The six fossils unearthed in Jinyin Cave are dated between 2.4 and 2 million years ago, according to the report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, an influential US journal.

Jin Changzhu, of the chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and lead author of the paper, said the smaller fossil skull indicates the giant pandas were about a third smaller than today’s pandas.

Researchers knew the panda reached its maximum size about 500,000 years ago, when it peaked ,and then gradually became smaller.

Jin, a paleontologist (古生物学者) at the Institute of Vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology (古人类学) attached to the CAS, said the size variation was a basic rule of evolution.

“A species tends to grow bigger when it reaches the peak of its population , but becomes smaller when numbers decline,” he said.

The dental remains of the skull, which is the oldest giant panda skull ever found, are similar to today’s pandas, indicating the type of teeth that could munch (津津有味地嚼)mountains of bamboo. A panda can eat up to 40kg of bamboo per day.

Paleoanthropologist Russell Ciochon, the US co-author at the University of lowa, said the panda’s focus on bamboo could have helped it survive all these years.

“Once an animal begins to rely on a common and stable food source, such as bamboo, it tends to evolve a larger body size,” he said. “As individuals of the evolving species grow bigger, they have a better chance not to be eaten by predators (肉食动物) due to their larger body size.”

1According to the research of the CAS , there were most pandas in the world .

A. 2 million years ago

B. between 2.4 and 2 million years ago

C. 500,000 years ago

D. Nowadays

2The underlined word “variation” in para 6 means .

A. fall B. change C. increase D. decrease

3From the passage, we can learn .

A. pandas began to eat bamboo 2 million years ago

B. a species tends to grow smaller when numbers decline

C. the giant pandas were about a third the size of today’s pandas

D. pandas’ bamboo has played an important role in its development

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