题目内容

A ______ with the party in power will have a bad influence on the social stability.

A.
constitution
B.
construction
C.
collision
D.
connection

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Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

If ten people are playing musical chairs，you must begin with _______.

A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair

Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _______.

A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone

The chairs should be put _______.

A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line

When the music starts，the players must _______.

A. run about the room B. get down

C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs

Which of the following statements is NOT true？

A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

C. The winner can sit on the chair.

D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A, B, C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。
In an age when technology moves faster than most can keep up with, a small group of people still remain in the time of old-fashioned letters. Frankly speaking, I was once certain that traditional letters could never be replaced by other means of communication.
But a story about online communication changed my mind.
An old man, who suffered a lot from Parkinson's disease, was not able to talk clearly and could hardly write his name. Living totally alone, he managed to keep in touch with nearly all the members of his family. How did he achieve this? He clicked out words on his computer keyboard.
I, therefore, managed to get an e-mail box as soon as the opportunity came. My life changed. E-mail, and all online communication, is something truly different. It has capabilities that few other products can match.
E-mail is convenient. It takes less time with its fast speed and 24-hour connection. The slow postal service is no match. If you wouldn't want to have a face-to-face talk with your manager, you might talk with him through e-mail even if you are in the same office.
Naming all the good things about online communication is not easy. But wait. E-mail can be inconvenient. It can waste time and energy. Just think what may happen when you take a short vacation and return to find your e-mail box filled with 200 unread messages. You could clearly spend half a day clearing junk ads.
Then, online communication will keep us staying at our computer while it connects us to distant strangers. Once we throw ourselves into the machine, we may forget the human touches we once held so dear. I'm sure there's and always will be a place for the old-fashioned letter, phone call, and face-to-face meeting even in the world of modem communication.
As I listen to the sound of the modem, I was excited at stepping out to the outside world but, at the same time, I sensed a loss of control over something valuable in my personal life.
41. What caused the writer to become interested in e-mail and online communication?
A. The sound of the modem.        B. His own illness.
C. The changing of his life.         D. A sick old man's experience.
42. What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word "junk" in Paragraph 7?
A. Old and useless.                 B. New and useful.
C. Short but valuable.               D. Long but clear.
43. What does the writer think of online communication?
A. It should replace old-fashioned letters completely.
B. It is perfectly and always does good to you.
C. It is extremely useful and convenient, but it may be inconvenient or even harmful.
D. It does more harm than good.
44. How did the sick old man keep in touch with his family members?
A. With the help of his computer.
B. By writing letters with his pen.
C. By making telephones calls.
D. By visiting them regularly.
45. According to the writer, traditional means of communication will never disappear because    .
A. they are convenient and popular though they are slow
B. they help to keep the friendly relationship between people
C. most people cannot keep up with the development of technology
D. modem means of communication does too much harm

Many people seem to think that science fiction is typified by the Bug-eyed Monster, embodying every feature that most people find unpleasant. This is unfortunate because it degrades a worthwhile literary endeavor. Instead, the basic interest of science fiction lies in the relation between man and his technology and between man and the universe. Science fiction is a literature of change and a literature of the future, and the aspects of human life that it considers make it well worth reading and studying for no other literary form does quite the same things. What is science fiction? To begin, the following definition should be helpful: science fiction is a literary subgenre which postulates(以…为前提) a change (for human beings) from conditions as we know them and follows the implications of these changes to a conclusion.

The first point that science fiction is a literary subgenre is a very important one, but one which is often overlooked. Specifically, science fiction is either a short story or a novel. There are only a few dramas which could be called science fiction; the body of poetry that might be labeled science fiction is only slightly larger. To say that science fiction is a subgenre of prose fiction(小说) is to say that it has all the basic characteristics and serves the same basic functions in much the same way as prose fiction in general, that is, it shares a great deal with all other novels and short stories.

Everything that can be said about prose fiction, in general, applies to science fiction. Every piece of science fiction, whether short story or novel, must have a narrator, a story, a plot, characters, setting, and language. The themes of science fiction are concerned with interpreting man’s nature and experience around him. Themes in science fiction are constructed and presented in exactly the same ways that themes are dealt with in any other kind of fiction. They are the result to a particular combination of a narrator, story, plot, character, setting, and language. In short, the reasons for reading and enjoying science fiction, and the ways of studying and analyzing it, are basically the same as they would be for any other story or novel.

1. From the first paragraph, we can infer that science fiction has been most popular in modern society because ____.

A. with the growth of literacy, the size of the reading public has increased

B. competition from television has created a demand for more exciting fiction

C. science fiction is easier to understand than other kinds of fiction

D. the increased importance of technology has given science fiction an increased relevance

2. According to the definition in the passage, a fictional work that places human beings in a prehistoric world inhabited by dinosaurs____.

A. cannot be called science fiction because it does not deal with the future

B. cannot be called science fiction because it doesn’t deal with technology

C. can be called science fiction because it deals with man’s relation with the world

D. can be called science fiction because it places people in an environment different from the one we know

3. Science fiction is called a literary subgenre because____.

A. it is not important enough to be a literary genre

B. it cannot be made into a dramatic presentation

C. it shares characteristics with other types of prose fiction

D. it has a great number of readers keen on reading

4. One implication of the final sentence in the passage is that____.

A. the reader should turn next to commentaries on general fiction

B. there is no reason for any reader not to like science fiction

C. the reader should compare other novels and stories to science fiction

D. those who can appreciate prose fiction can appreciate science fiction

5.An appropriate title for this passage would be____.

A. Man and the Universe B. Toward a Definition of Science Fiction

C. A Type of Prose Fiction D. The Bug-Eyed Monster

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

1.California also has the d______ of being the most multicultural state in the USA..

2.According to the constitution, it is _________ (必须做的，义务的)for a citizen to undertake military service.

3.Cloning plants is s___________ while cloning animals is very complicated.

4.When I first applied for a patent I was very puzzled by the ______(评判的标准).

5.It was this exploring around problems and his _________(充满活力的，精力充沛的)spirit that led to his most famous invention --- the telephone in 1876.

6.Without any h_________, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.

7.The football game will continue, ___________（不管、不顾）of wind and rain.

8.Although he is most often a________ with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everyday’s life.

9.The flower girl’s poor English will _______(使、、、注定) her to the gutter to the end of her days.

10.The war ________（中断了）the trade between the two countries.

— How do you find the new book by JK Rowling?

—__________. I guess she is out of her talent.

A. With the help of my mother. B. By accident.

C. Very boring D. In the library.

A ______ with the party in power will have a bad influence on the social stability.

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