题目内容

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。

                            ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆

    Recently,my family and I visited Kaikoura,a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evenmg it seemed a 4  place,but the next day I remembered what I'd 42 about it in a magazine — that it was often 43 to see (海脉) and whales there!

     My family and I 44 on a gray,windy morning on a small boat. 45,the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Soon we 46 the place where we were supposed to go swimming. To my 47 ,this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite 48  by this time,and wondered why we came all the way out there,when 49 someone shouted “Dolphins!”

   All I could 50 were 力似(鱼續) everywhere 一 there were about one hundred dolphins,all 51 towards our boat!Many of them were jumping around in the water 52 they were asking us to come and play. I 53 my 奶ork/ (潜水通气 管) and jumped into the sea. Then I tried to make 54 in the water to attract them. What made me

55 was that they heard me and came to swim around me. Amazingly,a dolphin kept following me,but then changed his 56 and swam in another direction. It really made me realize how 57 these animals are.

   About an hour later,it was time for US to get back onto the 58 . I really enjoyed myself,but I was a little cold and 59 to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on board was smiling and I realized what a very 60 moment we’d had.

41. A. busy   B. boring      C. safe   D. great

42. A. read   B. sung        C. taught   D. drawn

43. A. impolite   B. terrible

   C. difficult    D. possible

44. A. gave up     B. turned back

  C. set off      D. dressed up

45. A. Besides      B. However

   C. On the whole   D. In other words

46. A. reached   B. left    C. crossed   D. missed

47. A. joy   B. regret

   C. shame   D. surprise

48. A. shy   B. wet    C. cold   D. hungry

49. A. secretly   B. suddenly

    C. certainly   D. naturally

50. A. see    B. hear    C. smell   D. touch

51. A. waving   B. climbing

   C. looking   D. swimming

52. A. even if   B. so that

   C. as if   D. now that

53. A. sold   B. put on    C. lost   D. picked off

54. A. sounds   B. faces 

   C. decisions   D. promises

55. A. angry      B. relaxed

   C. worried   D. excited

56. A. life   B. food    C. mind   D. habit

57. A. lazy   B. dangerous

   C. powerful   D. intelligent

58. A. bus   B. boat    C. train   D. truck

59. A. decided   B. forgot

  C. disagreed   D. failed

60. A. bad   B. strange

  C. special   D. quiet

41-45 BADCB   46-50 ADCBA   51-55 DCBAD   56-60 CDBAC

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相关题目

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

        There are many kind-hearted people in the world. They make our world a much better place to live. 

        When I was around seven years old,one day I felt pain in my chest and 21 (take) to hospital. After some examinations,my mother was told by a doctor 22 (call) Dr. Johnson that I had a serious heart problem. “Your daughter needs heart surgery. 23 it'she wouldn't  live to be twelve years old,” Dr. Johnson said.

        My mother became 24 (concern). She wanted me to have heart surgery. The problem was that she couldn't afford it. Back then my father was 25 only breadwinner of the family and he didn't make much money. Tears filled my mother's eyes.26  (lucky) Dr. Johnson was kind-hearted. He asked my mother if she was worried about the expenses. My mother 27 (nod) . After 28   (know) my mother couldn，t afford the heart surgery for me,Dr.   Johnson decided to help.

        Dr.Johnson took quick action. He contacted several 29 (organize) and finally found one that agreed to help me out.

        I had heart surgery about two weeks later. The surgery was extremely painful 30  successful. After I recovered,I gave Dr. Johnson a big hug and sincerely thanked him. Now I also like helping others.

[语境展示]阅读下面句子，并试着归纳

benefit的意思及用法。

1. The new factory w'Hl be a great benefit to the town.

2. I get no personal benefit from the business. 

3. The system mainly benefited people in the south of the country.

4. Thousands of households could benefit under the plan.

5. Patients have benefited greatly from this treatment.

6. We benefited greatly by this heart-to--heart talk.

[自我归纳]benefit既可作名词，也可作动词。

★作名词时意为利益好处，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词（句1 句2）

★作动词时及既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，也可作不及物动词时意为使…受

益”(句3) ;作不及物动动词时意为得意（句4-句6）,后常跟介词 (句5句6）。


拓展


be of benefit to…对…有好处


for the benefit of...为了 的好处


beneficial adjyou 有益处，有好处

即学即练 根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）


1. 众所周知，运动有益于我们的健康。


As we all know,exercise .

2. 我们得益于每天做à。

We  daily exercises.


3.畔待车国外因生病而未 得釗乡大好处。

Because of illness,she didn’ t   

her stay abroad.

II. 从括号内选择合适的内容完成下面对话。

    After Carl has waited for two hours \ for his friend Bill to arrive for dinner,Bill finally arrives.

Carl: Why are you so late? You

1. (should be / should

have been) here two hours ago.

Bill: I'm sorry. I got lost and I 2. (couldn’t / mightn’t)

find your house.

Carl: You 3. (should have/taken / must have taken) a map.

Bill: I did,but I 4. (needn’t / couldn’ t) read it while I was driving. I 5. (must have made /must make) a wrong turn.

Carl: Where did you get off the highway?

Bill: At Adams Street.

Carl: But Adams Street is not far from here.

Bill: I know. But I had a flat tire(轮胎) after I got off the highway.

Carl: Did you call for a tow truck?

Bill: I 6. (might have called/could have called) for a tow truck because I'm a member of a motor club. But I thought it would take too long. So I changed the tire myself.

Carl: But you are over two hours late. How long did it take you to change the tire?

Bill: It 7. (might have taken /should have taken) about 15 minutes,but then I 8. (had to / could) go home,take a shower,and change my clothes. I was so dirty.

Carl: Well,thank goodness you're here now. But you 9.  (ought to / have to) eat dinner alone. I got hungry and couldn’t wait for you.

5. She (might / should) be his wife,but she looks too young.

III. 根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词) 。

1. 你打算明天几点钟启程？

What time are you planning to  tomorrow?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B、c和D) 中，选出最佳选项。

                     A

                    ★★☆☆☆

   The pupils of Grangetown High have beer busy getting to know their  newest and tallesl classmate — a 7-meter-tall giraffe outside theii school.

   The giaffe is a huge (雕像) made by a local artist. The schoor s headmaster noticed jhe sculpture in the artist,s garden as he drove past one day,and thought it would be perfect for his school. ul knew everyone would love it/' he said, "because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes,and they wear gkaffes on their shirts. So I asked them to write a letter to the artist,asking how much it would cost to bu? the giraffe. He was very kind and'got it ready to i/e/zver (递送) in six weeks — all for nothing!It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning,so that the pupils would see it \vhen they got to school on Monday 一 at that time they had no idea that we were getting it."

    The artist,Tom Bennett,was a university (教授) of chemistry before lie left th?t job in 2006 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. uv ve always drawn pictures,w he said. “I can even remember doing it on my first day at school — I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever,but I don't think I succeeded." Tom’s first metalwork was ? bicycle for two that he and his wife could go cycling on together. “It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created,” he said ,“so I ga\ up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead."

    Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. re going to hold a coftipetition to give it a proper name,” said one girl. “Everyone likes the expression on its face,so perhaps that will give US some ideas."

21. According to the text,the giraffe .

   A. was as tall as a basketball player

   B. was given to Grangetown High for free 

    C. was sent to Grangetown High on Monday  

    D. was specially made for a basketball team

22. When the pupils got to school on Monday,they probably felt.

   A. shy        B. sad

    C. excited     D. confident

23. What can we learn about Tom Bennett?

   A. He showed interest in art at an early age.

   B. He was good at drawing,especially horses,

    C. He visited Grangetown High as a professor.

   D. He learned a lot about sculpture at university.

24. What's the main idea of the text?

   A. It was a difficult job to name a giraffe.

   B. Tom Bennett is well-known as a sculptor,

    C. The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team.

   D. A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High.

                                 B

                                  ★★★★☆

     There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with

a seemingly simple question from the (收银员) ：Paper or plastic? Well,which type of bag would you choose?

      While all types of bags have some influence on th^ environment,it has long been supposed that paper b?gs are kinder. TTiey are made from a renewable source,break down easily,bum without giving off thick smoke and can be (回收利用) .However,the proild: process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true?

      Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the (量) of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags,which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling,the idea that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper.

     Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones,plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland,for example,a tax (??) has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag,and as a result,their use has dropped quickly.

     There,s no doubt it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However,we don't seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so,cloth bags are a better choice,but still,their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: “What can I ?o to help the environment?”

6. The questions in Paragraph 1 are used to.

     A. express ?ie author,s doubts

   B. tell readers how to save money 

    C. introduce points for discussion  

    D. show the kindness of the cashier

7. Compared with plastic bags,paper bags.

   A. need more water to produce

   B. require less ertergy to recycle

    C. take more time to break down  

   D. have less influence on forests

8. The underlined word  “discarde”in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.

   A. shared       B. given up

   C. discussed      D. put forward

9. What does the Irish government think of plastic bags?.

   A. They are less harmful than paper bags.

   B. They can be made environment-friendly.

    C. Taxes probably need to be increased further. 

   D. No plastic bags should be provided in shops.

10. Which question does the author probably hope the cashier will ask?

   A. Paper or cloth?

   B. Paper or plastic?

    C. A small bag or big one?

   D. A new bag or your own one?

8. A small group of journalists waited on the (人行道) outside her house.

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