题目内容

【题目】

1The trip was much more ________(enjoy) than I had expected.

2We prefer some more ________(experience) workers to work for us.

3He tried many ways of ________(earn) money and in the end he became a businessman.

4The new dress makes her more ________(respect).

5________(devote) herself to her family, she felt she had lost herself.

6Much to his ________(satisfy), his son was admitted to Peking University.

7My husband does all the ________(cook) at home, which makes me very pleased.

8Thanks for your advice and ________(encourage).

9He found his new job a little ________(challenge).

10The students are working hard every day, in ________(prepare) for the big examination.

【答案】

1enjoyable

2experienced

3earning

4respectable

5Devoting

6satisfaction

7cooking

8encouragement

9challenging

10preparation

【解析】根据所给此用其正确形式填空

1句意:这次旅行比我预测的要快乐。根据句意可知用形容词故答案为enjoyable

2句意:有经验的工人。可知用形容词修饰名词故答案为experienced。

3介词后面用动名词作宾语,故答案为earning。

4句意:新裙子使她更值得尊重根据句意可知此处用形容词作宾语补足语,故答案为respectable。

5句意:她献身于家庭,她觉得自己迷失了方向。现在分词做时间状语,表主动关系,故填Devoting。注意大写开头

6句意:使他满意的是,他被北京大学录取to one’s satisfaction,使某人满意的是可知答案为satisfaction。

7do the cooking 做饭根据句意可知答案为cooking。

8句意:L谢谢你的建议和鼓励。根据句意可知用名词形式故答案为encouragement

9句意:他发现他的工作有点令人挑战。find+宾语+doing sth.现在分词做宾语补足语表主动关系,故答案为challenging。

10固定词组:in preparation for---做准备,根据句意可知答案为preparation。

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【题目】Chokwe Selassie, aged 13, is working hard to help drivers avoid potholes(坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his creation on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. He decided to do something about the pothole problem in his city. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.

Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red. And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you. Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they meet, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.

The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. It works by using the city’s 311 call system, and uses information already stored in a database. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems, which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype(原型).

Although the app isn't yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther until it's nationwide.

1The passage is mainly about ________.

A. a solution to traffic jams B. an App to detect potholes

C. pothole problems in big cities D. poor road conditions

2What’s the closest meaning of the underlined phrase “kick off” in Paragraph 1?

A. leave B. invent

C. begin D. change

3How does the app work through the 311 call system?

A. By replying to citizens’ calls.

B. By broadcasting traffic accidents.

C. By settling non-emergency problems.

D. By using its information about potholes.

4Which can be Chokwe’s future target?

A. Encouraging more kids to create apps.

B. Taking part in more learning programs.

C. Making the app available for sale online.

D. Making the app include streets nationwide.

【题目】七选五。

Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 【1】 . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.

Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.

Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 【2】 .

The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 【3】.

First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.

【4】.

Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.

【5】.

As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.

A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.

B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.

C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.

D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.

E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.

F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把..粘住) them together.

G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.

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