题目内容

 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills,it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.

  Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.

  Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all,meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

  Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are giving an opinion about us——finding us too tall or too short,too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept(接受)yourself as you are,and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You'll both feel more comfortable.

  Try to keep self-confident(自信)even when you don't feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers,such as a new classroom. Walk tall(址高气扬)and straight,and look directly at other people and smile.

  If you see someone you'd like to speak to,say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.

  Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person― friendship is based on each other's liking and " give and take". It takes time and efforts to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing. 

(   ) 1. If you want to meet people and make friends,what should you do?

A.         Join a club or a group.

B.         Talk with those who like the same things.

C.         Join someone in some activity.

D.         All of the above.

(   ) 2. In the sentence "After all,meeting strangers means facing the unknown. " , the word

"unknown" means         .

A. things that are not known about    B. without somebody liking
C. unfriendly    D. unpleasant

(   ) 3. How do you feel more comfortable when you are with new people?

A.     Shake hands with others.

B.     Accept yourself as you are,and put the other person at ease.

C.     Don't talk with those whom you don't like.

D.     Walk tall and straight.

(   ) 4. If you'd like to speak to someone,what should you do?

A.     You should wait until the person says something.

B.     You should stay home alone.

C.     You should cough until the person notices you.

D.     You should say something at first.

1. D  2. A   3. B  4. D

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  Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together,the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let's discover friction !

 WHAT YOU'LL NEED:

. Soap         . Water       . Your hands !

WHAT TO DO:

1. Make sure your hands are dry.

2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.

3. Now,use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).

4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.

5. Please write down what has happened. LET'S TALK!

  Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens,it makes heat!When your hands are slippery,they won't make very much friction and your hands won't get so hot. DID YOU KNOW?

1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.

2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn't know it.

  Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not,ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot,touch the tires(轮月台)of the car before and after a short drive to see how much wanner they get from friction.
(   ) 1. This text is most probably         .

A.     a science report

B.     a car advertisement

C.     a rubbing introduction

D.     a chemistry programme

(   ) 2. You'd better make your hands    to get heat when you rub them.

A. slippery    B. dry       C. wet D. smooth

(   ) 3. What does the word "friction" in this text mean in Chinese?

A.摩擦      B.冷却        C.膨胀          D.震动

(   ) 4.           is NOT an example of friction.

A. Bike riding    B. Car driving

C. Hands rubbing    D. Friction discovering

(   ) 5. What's the last column(栏目)?

A. THINK IT OVER!    B. WHAT HAPPENED?

C. EVERYDAY ACTION    D. WORK WITH PARENTS !

  You can see kangaroos everywhere in Australia. They appear on TV , in books and in the shops. The government even plans to put them on passports(护照).Although it's the best loved animal in Australia,millions of kangaroos are killed every year. Why,people ask,do the Australians kill them? Quite simply,there are too many of them.

  The number of kangaroos in Australia is believed to be 20 - 25 million. It is as much as 7 million more than the number of people living in the country.

  There are several reasons for the growth in the kangaroo numbers. There is plenty of water in the places where kangaroos live and many of the dingoes―dogs that like to kill and eat kangaroos , are not there any more.

Kangaroos also produce(繁殖)the young all the year round. When a female kangaroo gives birth (生育).she gets pregnant again immediately (马上).

  The large number of kangaroos means some kangaroos don't get food to eat. They are so hungry that they break into farms and fight against other animals for food.

To solve the problem , the Australian government allows a certain number of kangaroos to be killed each year.

Many people don't think that it's right to kill kangaroos,but the government thinks that it is only helping the farmers.

  Australia sells 5 million kilos of kangaroo meat every year―it is used to make hamburgers and meat for dogs.

(   ) 1. What's the main idea of this passage?

A.     Why there are so many kangaroos in Australia.

B.     Why people in Australia kill a certain number of kangaroos every year.

C.     What kangaroos do to farmers in Australia.

D.     Why kangaroos need food.

(   ) 2. The reason for the killing of kangaroos is that         .

A. people don't like them B. farmers are hungry
C. they kill farmers    D. there are too many of them
(   ) 3. From the passage we learn that         .

A.         there are more people than kangaroos in Australia

B.         all people like the idea of killing kangaroos

C.         only people eat kangaroo meat

D.         dingoes lived in the same place as the kangaroos before

(   ) 4. The writer talked about       reasons why there are too many kangaroos in

Australia.

A. 2     B. 3        C. 4     D. 5

(   ) 5. The word "pregnant" in the fourth paragraph in Chinese means         .

A.繁殖的     B.怀孕的    C.出生的    D.可爱的

 Being a youth is one thing,and being a good one is another. A good youth should meet certain requirements (达到某些要求).First of all,health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it,nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health,you will have to take medicine day after day. You can't even work,do sports and so on. Secondly,one must be ready to help others. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care for the people around you. If everyone did the same,what a wonderful world it would be!Thirdly,one must have the ability(能力)to work with others. Cooperation and communication(合作和交沫O are two keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything by himself.   Fourthly,one must love his country. Patriotism(爱国精神)is one of the highest qualities of human's. Everyone should love his own country. A good youth is not only the one who fights for his country in the battlefield. A good youth will do other things his country asks him to do,like studying hard at school. 

(   ) 1. What's the first thing a good youth should have?

A. A healthy body. B. The best riches.

C. The good ability to communicate. D. The ability to love.
(   ) 2. A good youth should        .

A. think of himself    B. help others that need help

C. help the people they know    D. help his mother
(   ) 3. The writer tells us that working with others is        .

A. good for some people    B. important to everyone

C. not necessary to good friends    D. no easy job
(   ) 4. From the passage we know the patriots(愛国者)must be        .

A.     fighters to protect their countries

B.     people who fight for their countries

C.     people who do what their country wants them to do

D.     youths who love their country

(   ) 5. If you want to be a good youth of today,        .

A. you should live alone

B.     you should also know art

C.     you can keep your own ideas

D.     you should have some qualities

  Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled. One of them said, "Look,how white and beautiful my hands are!" Another one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said, "Mine are the most beautiful ones. ”Just then,an old woman beggar came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I,m old and can't work. Fm hungry. Please give me something to eat.”

But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, "Tell us,old woman,which one of us has the most beautiful hands?"

  A woman farmer was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work. The old beggar came up to her and said, "Fm hungry. Please give me something to eat. " The woman farmer took out her only cake and gave her a half.

  The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the woman farmer's hand,brought her before the rich ladies and said, "Now I can tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor woman farmer are rough because of hard work,but they give us food. They are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.”

(   ) 1. The three ladies     .

A. had a quarrel every day    B. were rich but unkind

C. had a talk about their hands every day    D. lived by the side of the river

(   ) 2. The old woman beggar asked for something to eat,           .

A.     but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her

B.     but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cake

C.     because she wanted to know whose hands were beautiful

D.     because she wanted to know which lady was the richest

(   ) 3. The woman farmer's hands were not so white as the three ladies'           .

A.     because of the hard work she had done

B.     but she was stronger than any of them

C.     so she didn't quarrel with the three ladies

D.     but she was more beautiful than any of them

(   ) 4. The old woman said that the woman farmer's hands were more beautiful than the three
ladies' because         .

A.     she liked dark hands better than white hands

B.     the woman farmer gave her some cake

C.     her hands had worked hard to provide food for people

D.     the three ladies didn't give her anything to eat

(   ) 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.     Half a Cake

B.     A Woman Farmer's Hands

C.     The Rich Women's Hands

D.     Smooth(光滑的)Hands and Rough Hands

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