题目内容
【题目】Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
There are a lot of different people in the world, but despite our differences we all want to get along. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely. 【1】 It is about treating people with respect and care.
Be a good listener. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. Don’t indulge（放纵）yourself in instant chant when you have just arrived. Examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you think fit. It is better to say something valuable, rather than something meaningless. 【2】 Don’t try to change people. It is not your job to change anyone else. It is not in your power to change anyone else.
Let other people live how they want to live. 【3】 If you do not like how someone acts, you can arrange things so that you interact with them as little as possible. You can always maintain a good attitude towards them so that your relationship with them might be change.
Keep a smile. A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile cases tensions, wheres a frown can create tensions. If someone teases you, try to laugh at it off. If someone is frowning, smile at them. Be mindful of your facial expression. If you are persistently and optimistic, people will cheer up when they are see you coming.
【4】 Some people do not take hints. Some people do not read body language. For these people, it really works to just say,” I really want us to work well together. I will help you and back you up, and you help me and beck me up.”
A. Therefore, it would be advisable to remain thoughtful of how you conduct yourself and deal with others around you.
B. State out right that you want to get along.
C. In other words, do not allow yourself to take out your negative emotions on others around you.
D. Getting along with someone, regardless of their passions, isn’t about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies.
E. You can only change how you interact with people, you can not change them.
F. So it is better to listen to what the conversation is about before speaking.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】F
【3】E
【4】B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与他人和睦相处的几点建议。
【1】空前说世界上有很多不同的人，但尽管我们有不同，我们都想和睦相处，人类是社会性的生物，我们喜欢受到良好的对待，空后又说它是关于尊重和关心他人，因此此处应该会提到错误的与人和睦相处的做法，故D项（与某人相处，不管他们的激情如何，都不是成为他们最好的朋友或分享他们所有的爱好）符合语境。
【2】根据本段首句“Be a good listener”可知，要成为一个好的倾听者，空前说与其一些毫无意义的话，不如说些有价值的话，因此此处要突出倾听的作用，故F项（所以在谈话之前最好先听一下谈话内容）符合语境。
【3】空前说让别人按照他们想要的方式生活，因此此处是说不要试图改变别人，故E项（你只能改变你与人交往的方式，而不能改变他们）符合语境。
【4】空后说有些人不接受暗示，有些人不懂肢体语言，对这些人来说，要和他们说“我真的希望我们能好好相处，我帮助你，支持你，你帮助我，支持我”，这是对空处的举例说明，因此此处是说要直接和别人表达你想和睦相处的想法，故B项（直截了当地说你想和睦相处）符合语境。
在六选四的解题过程中，空后所举的例子和主题句的关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，空处位于句首，结合文章的段落特点可知空处为段落主题句，根据空后的“ Some people do not take hints. Some people do not read body language. For these people, it really works to just say,” I really want us to work well together. I will help you and back you up, and you help me and beck me up.””可知，有些人不接受暗示，有些人不懂肢体语言，对这些人来说，要和他们说“我真的希望我们能好好相处，我帮助你，支持你，你帮助我，支持我”，这是对空处的举例说明，因此此处是说要直接和别人表达你想和睦相处的想法，故B项（直截了当地说你想和睦相处）符合语境。
