题目内容
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will slowly become stronger again．Everybody knows that ．yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way．When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it．
When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong．If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault．But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault．Have you ever noticed that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write so they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook．They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memories are being exercised the whole time．So if you want to have a good memory, learn from these people:Practise remembering．
【小题1】One has a poor memory mainly because ．
| A．his father or mother may have a poor memory |
| B．he does not use his arms or legs for some time |
| C．his memory is not often used |
| D．he can’t read or write |
| A．you can’t use them any more |
| B．they will become stronger |
| C．they become weak and won’t become stronger until you use them again |
| D．they will become neither stronger nor weaker |
| A．Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. |
| B．Your memory, like your arms or legs,becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice. |
| C．Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. |
| D．A good memory comes from more practice. |
| A．they have saved much trouble |
| B．they have saveed much time to remember things |
| C．they have to use their memories all the time |
| D．they can’t write everything in a little notebook |
| A．Don’t Stop Using Your Arams or Legs |
| B．How to Have a Good Memory |
| C．Strong Arms and God Memories |
| D．Learn from the People |
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
解析试题分析：
【小题1】C 推理题。根据第一段when you start using them again, they will slowly become stronger again．Everybody knows that ．yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way．说明记忆力和其它的事物一样，如果经常使用，就会变好，故C正确。
【小题2】C 细节题。根据第一段1,2行If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will slowly become stronger again．说明C正确。
【小题3】C 推理题。根据文章最后一段Have you ever noticed that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write so they have to remember things;但是并没有说如果你想要记忆好就不要学读写。故C的说法是错误的。
【小题4】C 细节题。根据最后一段4,5行some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write so they have to remember things说明C正确。
【小题5】B 主旨大意题。本文是关于如何有一个好的记忆力的话题。故B正确。
考点：考查科普类短文阅读
点评：本文是关于如何有一个好的记忆力的话题。属于科普类短文，以细节题考查为主，在阅读时要抓住每一段的主题句和段中关键点，在完成题目时要认真审题，审清选项要求。如74题的考查。
手拉手全优练考卷系列答案根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? 71 Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist（悲观者）. At least, this is what psychologists（心理专家） tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 72 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
73 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 74 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
75 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
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A．On the other hand, black is depressing. |
|
B．They tells us that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up——we are born with our preference. |
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C．The rooms are painted in different colors as you like. |
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D．If you do, you must be an optimist（乐观者）, a leader, an active person who enjoys |
life, people and excitement.
E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.
G. Colors do influence our moods——there is no doubt about it .
Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu--- but which one? Although both colds and flu are caused by viruses, they are very different illnesses.
Colds, which usually last about a week, affect the nose most. They commonly cause a runny nose and sneezing. Sometimes, they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles.
Flu is much more serious illness and is caused by different group of viruses. People with flu usually get all the symptoms described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. Fever is one of the typical symptoms of the flu for all ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they don’t disappear for at least two weeks.
Flu can be a deadly disease. The elderly, who are weaker and less healthy than most younger people, can die from flu. This is one reason why old people are advised to have a flu injection before the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is inexpensive and definitely worth it.
If you have a cold or flu, you must always deal with used tissues carefully. Don’t leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor. Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally, remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze！You don’t want to see the small drop of liquids blown out of your nose and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting, eh? Now you can understand why it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze!
1. In paragraph 4, we learn that ______.
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A．flu injection can cause death |
B．most old people die from flu |
|
C．flu is most common in summer |
D．flu can kill old people easily |
2.Dealing with used tissues properly is important because ______.
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A．it helps keep your classroom tidy |
B．people hate picking up dirty tissues |
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C．it prevents the spread of colds and flu |
D．picking up lots of tissues is hard work |
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
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A．Both colds and flu last the same time. |
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B．Both colds and flu can be prevented by injection. |
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C．Both colds and flu are caused by the same viruses. |
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D．Both colds and flu have an aching symptom. |
4.Which is probably the best title for the passage?
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A．Cold or Flu? |
B．The Different Symptoms of a Cold and Flu |
|
C．Prevention Is Better Than Cure |
D．Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing |