D
This brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.
Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again :someone who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.
Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding history. Well, he was a history teacher---if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.
My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.
These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.
【小题1】According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.

A.gain knowledge and expand one’s view
B.understand the meaning between the lines
C.express ideas based on what one has read
D.get information and keep it alive in memory
【小题2】The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.
A.requires great efforts
B.demands real passion
C.is less natural than learning math
D.is as natural as learning a language
【小题3】 What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?
A.Some ideas are slightly contradictory.
B.There is too much discussion on studying science.
C.The style is too serious.
D.It lacks new information.
【小题4】This passage can be classified as________.
A.an advertisement
B.a book review
C.a feature story
D.A news report

Mr.Gray traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of various kinds to famers, which he thought not really a very _36_ job, but he had always been interested in _37_, and he was quite satisfied with his life. He had a big_38_, and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he was also quite_39_to go by train sometimes too especially when the weather was_40_. He was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow, and it was _41_tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place. One of Mr. Gray’s  _42_was often where to stay when he reached some small _43_in the country. He did not expect _44_and wonderful food, but he found it annoying when he was given a cold room, and when there was no hot water _45_ good food after a long and tiring day.

Late one winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The journey by train that _46_had not been at all interesting, and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and _47_. He was looking forward to a _48_but satisfying meal by a brightly burning _49_, and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed. While he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man who was also _50_there. “As this is my _51_visit to this part of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to find out about a hotel before I _52_home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.” The local man answered, “We have two.” “And which of the two would you _53_me to go to?” Mr. Gray asked then. The local man scratched his _54_ for a few moments and then answered, “Well, it’s like this: _55_one you go to, you’ll be sorry you didn’t go to the other.”

1.

A.exhausting

B.boring

C.disappointing

D.exciting

 

2.

A.farming

B.gardening

C.traveling

D.driving

 

3.

A.taxi

B.plane

C.car

D.boat

 

4.

A.satisfied

B.tired

C.frightened

D.encouraged

 

5.

A.cold

B.hot

C.good

D.bad

 

6.

A.more

B.less

C.very

D.so

 

7.

A.problems

B.questions

C.aims

D.jobs

 

8.

A.room

B.restaurant

C.hotel

D.place

 

9.

A.respect

B.comfort

C.support

D.peace

 

10.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.nor

 

11.

A.month

B.day

C.week

D.moment

 

12.

A.thirsty

B.angry

C.ill

D.hungry

 

13.

A.large

B.simple

C.rich

D.wonderful

 

14.

A.fire

B.candle

C.oil

D.light

 

15.

A.staying

B.walking

C.sitting

D.working

 

16.

A.last

B.best

C.first

D.only

 

17.

A.left

B.returned

C.went

D.missed

 

18.

A.want

B.advise

C.allow

D.wish

 

19.

A.hand

B.arm

C.head

D.back

 

20.

A.each

B.whatever

C.any

D.whichever

 

Spring is just around the corner and it’s a time to get outside and enjoy the great outdoors.Here is a selection of festivals around the country that are a great excuse to travel and get back in the spring sunshine.

Dana Point Festival of the Whales

    Dana Point, California

    March 7 to 8 and 14 to 15, 2010

Each year, over two sunny weekends in March the town of Dana Point, California celebrates the return of migratory California gray whales to this part of the Pacific Ocean.Festivities include whale-watching, an arts festival and educational hands-on activities for the entire family.Prices start at $29 per adult and $19 for children.For more information, visit: www.dpfestivalofwhales.com

Chandler Ostrich Festival

    Chandler, Arizona

    March 13 to 15, 2010

Chandler is the center of ostrich(鸵鸟) ranching (农牧场工作) in the USA.You can see jockeys ride these feathered beasts around the ostrich track at Tumbleweed Park.General admission is $9 for adults, $8 for seniors, $7 for children aged 5 to 12 and kids 4 and under are free.For more information visit:

www.ostrichfestival.com

Festival of Houses and Gardens

    Charleston, South Carolina

    March 19 to April 18, 2010

The Historic Charleston Foundation gives curious travelers the opportunity to explore gardens of some of the finest private residences in America.Each 3-hour tour (afternoons from 2 to 5 pm and evenings from 6 to 9 pm) lets you visit 8 to 10 properties dating from the American colonial period.Prices range from $25 to $45.For more information, visit:

www.historiccharleston.org

Tulip Time Festival

    Holland, Michigan

    May 1 to 9, 2010

You don’t need to travel to the Netherlands this spring to see and smell some of the world’s finest tulips (郁金香).The town of Holland is home to millions of colorful bulbs. The 81st annual Tulip Time Festival, one of the largest flower festivals in America will kick off with fireworks on May 1.Admission fee ranges from $6 for the children’s area to $38 for theatre tickets.Tickets and more information are available at www.tuliptime.com.

1.A couple with their 4-year-old son will go whale-watching, they have to pay _____.

    A.$77              B.$58              C.$38              D.$48

2.The underlined word “jockeys” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

    A.judges           B.riders           C.children         D.travelers

3.If you want to learn about the history of American colonial period, you can visit       .

    A.Tulip Time                           B.Houses and Gardens

    C.Dana Point of the whales             D.Chandler Ostrich

4.It can be concluded that         .

    A.all the festivals are held in March  B.all the Festivals are concerned with animals

    C.all the Festivals surely interest children   D.all the Festivals are held in the U.S.A

 

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