题目内容
10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I am a 18-year-old middle school student.I have been busy in my study and seldom help my parents with the housework.Felt quite sorry for that,I begin to think about what to do to help.
Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping,I suddenly got an idea:why give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning?Firstly,I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put it in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures.After that,I sweep and mopped the floors.
At this very moment,my parents returned back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired although I was,I never felt so happy.
分析 我是一名中学生,因为忙于学习,很少帮父母做家务,为此我感到很难过.上个星期天,父母去购物了,我突发奇想,为什么不来一次彻底的大扫除呢?于是,我开始整理房间,打扫卫生.父母回来时,发现家里干干净净,非常惊讶.看到母亲满意的眼神,我很开心.
解答 I am a 18-year-old middle school student.I have been busy in my study and seldom help my parents with the housework.Felt quite sorry for that,I begin to think about what to do to help.
Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping,I suddenly got an idea:why∧give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning?Firstly,I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put it in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures.After that,I sweep and mopped the floors.
At this very moment,my parents returned back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired although I was,I never felt so happy.
详解:
1.a改为an;冠词错误.句中eighteen是以元音开头的单词,要用不定冠词an来限定.
2.in改为with;短语搭配错误.be busy with sth忙于做某事.
3.Felt改为Feeling;分词错误.句中feel quite sorry for that作原因状语,要用非谓语动词;feel与主语I之间构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词.
4.加not;句型搭配错误.why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢?建议表达法.
5.thoroughly改为thorough;形容词错误.句中thorough修饰动名词cleaning,要用形容词形式.
6.it改为them;代词错误.句意指代的是all the books,newspapers and other things,要用表示复数概念的them来指代.
7.furnitures改为furniture;名词错误.句中furniture家具,不可数名词,没有复数.
8.sweep改为swept;时态错误.句意表达的是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时态.
9.去掉back;短语搭配错误.句中return回来,相当于be back,不可与back重复使用.
10.although改为though或as;连词错误.句中使用了倒装结构,although连接让步主语从句时,不能倒装;though连接让步状语从句,可以倒装也可以不倒装;as连接让步状语从句时,必须倒装.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
A. | needn't have driven | B. | can't have driven | ||
C. | mustn't have driven | D. | shouldn't have driven |
A. | havebought | B. | bought | C. | hadbought | D. | wouldbuy |
2.My mother insisted upon knowing where we were (28)A She had to know who our friends were and where we were going.She insisted (29)C we said we'd be gone an hour,then we be gone one hour (30)D-not one hour and one minute.(31)D she always insisted upon us telling the truth.Now you can see how mean she really was.
3.The (32)C is yet to come.We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning.We had to wash dishes,make beds,learn to cook and do all sorts of curel things.We had to wear (33)B clothes and take a bath,while the other kids always wore their clothes for days.I believe she laid (34)D at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
4.Through the years,things didn't improve a bit.We could not lie in,be"sick"like our friends did,and (35)A school.Our marks in school had to be up to par.Our friends'report cards had beautiful (36)A on them,black for passing,red for failing.My mother,being as (37)C as she was,would settle for nothing less than (38)C black marks.
5.My mother was a complete failure as a (39)B.Out of four children,a couple of us (40)D some higher education.And whom do we have to (41)D for the terrible way we turned out?You're right,our mean mother.Look at the things we missed.We (42)C got to march in a protest parade,nor to take part in a riot,burn draft cards,and a million and one oth-er things that our friends did.She (43)A us to grow up into God-fearing,educated,honest adults.
6.Now I am trying to raise my three children.I am filled with (44)C when my children call me mean.Because,you see,I thank God-he gave me the (45)B mother in the whole world.
26.A.guess | B.see | C.believe | D.feel |
27.A.lost | B.alone | C.surprised | D.worried |
28.A.at all times | B.once in a while | C.twice a day | D.on occasion |
29.A.however | B.that | C.if | D.whatever |
30.A.or two | B.or so | C.or more | D.or less |
31.A.However | B.But | C.So | D.And |
32.A.most | B.least | C.worst | D.best |
33.A.poor | B.clean | C.cheap | D.casual |
34.A.asleep | B.angry | C.aggressive | D.awake |
35.A.miss | B.attend | C.drop | D.fall |
36.A.colors | B.signs | C.pictures | D.marks |
37.A.same | B.kind | C.different | D.clever |
38.A.beautiful | B.various | C.ugly | D.brilliant |
39.A.director | B.mother | C.housewife | D.teacher |
40.A.attempted | B.enjoyed | C.admitted | D.attained |
41.A.long | B.hope | C.argue | D.blame |
42.A.always | B.sometimes | C.never | D.often |
43.A.forced | B.arranged | C.encouraged | D.asked |
44.A.anxiety | B.curiosity | C.pride | D.anger |
45.A.kindest | B.meanest | C.happiest | D.hardest |
-Don't be discouraged.Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day.( )
A. | those who | B. | who | C. | whoever | D. | whomever |