题目内容

 When       different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

A.compared                B.being compared

C.comparing               D.having compared

 

【答案】

 C

【解析】此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。本句子的主语是we ,当when 引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以用省略的形式。即构成when+Ving形式.

【考点】现在分词与过去分词的区别

【易错点】Ving 与Ved的误用。

【备考建议】搞清Ving 与Ved的意义及用法。现在分词表示主动、进行;过去分词表示被动、完成。

 

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Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very  【小题1】 things are hand written. All too often, people buy a pen based only on  【小题2】, and wonder why they are not satisfied  【小题3】 they begin to use it. However, buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not  【小题4】 if you keep the following in mind.
First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be  【小题5】  to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic  【小题6】 comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a  【小题7】 hand and thicker fingers, you may  【小题8】 a fatter pen. The length of a pen can 【小题9】 influence comfort. A pen that is too  【小题10】 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.
Then, the writing point of the pen should  【小题11】 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper.  【小题12】 will make it possible for you to create a  【小题13】 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to  【小题14】 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the    【小题15】   may leave drops of ink,  【小题16】 you pick the pen up and put it down again.
 【小题17】, the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine-line pens may  【小题18】 bad handwriting, but fine lines do not command  【小题19】 next to printed text, as,  【小题20】 , a signature on a printed letter. A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威).

【小题21】
A.many B.pleasant C.fewD.important
【小题22】
A.reasonB.looksC.valueD.advantages
【小题23】
A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though
【小题24】
A.convenient B.difficultC.practical D.strange
【小题25】
A.heavy B.easyC.hardD.safe
【小题26】
A.determiningB.findingC.takingD.seeking
【小题27】
A.strongerB.weakerC.smallerD.larger
【小题28】
A.order B.prepareC.preferD.demand
【小题29】
A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.still
【小题30】
A.lightB.softC.longD.thick
【小题31】
A.allowB.changeC.reduceD.press
【小题32】
A.TheyB.OneC.SomeD.This
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【小题36】
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【小题38】
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【小题39】
A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.admission
【小题40】
A.at mostB.for exampleC.in briefD.on purpose

An allowance(零花钱) is an important tool for teaching kids how to make plans for the use of money, save and make their own decisions. Children remem­ber and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.
How large an allowance is suitable? Experts say there is not right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to re­gion, and from family to family.
To set an suitable allowance for your child, work up a weekly plan. Allow for entertainment costs such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, school supplies. "If you make the child responsible for these bills’," says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, " he or she will learn to plan for nec­essary costs."
Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can keep your child’s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose buying power falls away below his peers’ can feel left out.
It can be tough, but don’t excuse your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Ste­phens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch." If you lose your money," Brooke’s mother told her, "you walk home."
One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. " Mom made me walk home," recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brook­lyn. " At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson. "
Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied di­rectly to a child’s daily housework at home. Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home, which can develop his or her early habits.
【小题1】Which of the following is the possible title of the passage?

A.How to develop a child’s early habits.
B.How to work up an amount of pocket money.
C.How to teach a child about money.
D.How to teach a child to save money.
【小题2】 It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance, he or she may ________.
A.spend all the money very soon
B.fall into the bad habit of wasting money
C.feel responsible and careful about money
D.lose the money and can not return home
【小题3】 In Paragraph 4, the words “his peers” refer to ________.
A.his parentsB.his friends
C.his financial expertsD.his teachers
【小题4】 Why does the writer mention Brooke Stephens?
A.To question the opinion about pocket money.
B.To compare Stephens with other financial experts.
C.To explain that parents should be strict when children are developing good habits about money.
D.To suggest pocket money is useless in developing a child’s sense of responsibility.
【小题5】 The writer implies in the passage that ________.
A.children may feel lonely if they have no pocket money
B.a child’s early good habits can be developed if he or she is paid for all the housework
C.paying children for their housework is no good
D.children may learn to put aside some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money

The early 1900s were very different from today, when toys were still the delight of children everywhere.

Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902,toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname. The Teddy Bear became known worldwide and it was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.

In 1913,an item called the Erector Set was invented. It was a steel,motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything. Its creator was A.C.Gilbert,a medical doctor.

Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.

Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter. That was in 1915.

The following year,an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright,invented Lincoln Logs,which were interlocked to make structures.

Two years after Mickey Mouse was created,stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark. This was the start of Disney merchandise.

The yo­yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo­yo company in 1929.

The View­Master,a three dimensional viewer,was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber. The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still, 3­D images from Disney movies and television programs.

Finally,in 1940,model airplanes were mass produced. They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military,but later caught on as a toy.

The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times. Thanks to all these creative man’s efforts, we know otherwise what we may never know.

1.Why were toy bears named “Teddy”?

A.To be suitable for mass production

B.To be easily pronounced by children.

C.To meet the advertisers' needs.

D.To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt

2.In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?

A.Shape            B.Material used      C.Themes           D.Price

3.When did the View­Master become popular?

A.After William Gruber was born

B.After Gruber licensed Disney characters

C.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.

D.When Disney merchandise was started

 

C

So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake everything to do for children that only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.

Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity. It can be seen and observed.

Learning to read, however, involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.

If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”

When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.

1.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that

________.

A.it is one of the most difficult school courses

B.students spend endless hours in reading

C.reading tasks are assigned with little guidance

D.too much time is spent in teaching about reading

2.The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.

A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the students

B.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading

C.teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading

D.teachers can make their teaching activities observable

3.The underlined word “scrutiny” most probably means “________”.

A.inquiry           B.observation        C.control           D.suspect

4.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when

________.

A.children become highly motivated

B.teacher and learner roles are interchangeable

C.teaching helps children in the search for knowledge

D.reading enriches children’s experience

5. The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A.teachers should do nothing in helping students learn to read

B.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible

C.reading ability is something acquired rather than taught

D.reading is more complicated than generally believed

 

I stepped into my hotel room to a pleasant surprise. Lots of room surrounded an inviting king-size bed, with armchairs nearby resting against sliding glass doors that opened onto a private yard. A small dining table sat next to a kitchen with a refrigerator and coffee machine. "Wow," I thought to myself. "Nice place."

I love hotels. I love to enter a clean room, hang my clothes and gaze out the window, walk out in the morning and when I return, someone else will have made the bed. I like in-room dining and the way they greet you so professionally. "Nice to have you with us again, Mr. Goldsborough." Very cool.

The problem is that unless Alison travels with me, I never sleep well in hotels. I miss my family, even though Linus and Camille, at ages 4 and almost 2, find a way to interrupt even the best night's sleep at home.

I'm deeply troubled by the number of parents who wake up too late with the realization:

"My children grew up too fast. In the busy career and corporate rat race(剧烈竞争), I missed their childhood.” What they fail to say but too often think causes me even more pain: "...and I barely even know them."

A hundred years from now, no one will remember the size of your bank account, the car you drove or the size of your house. The world might differ greatly however, based on your impact in the life of a small child. If you pay attention to your significant others, make the choice to put them first.

Think of one specific action that you can take, and take it. Then think of another one and take that, too. Challenge yourself to find new ways to express your appreciation and love on a daily basis. It will pay off ten-fold(十倍)at home.

1.We can infer from the passage that the author ____.

A.often goes out on business

B.didn’t get along well with his/her family

C.has not grown into an adult

D.comes from a rich family

2.According to the author, what is the most important for us is that ____.

A.we should often miss our family

B.we should do what we can to benefit our family

C.we should often stay with our family

D.we must always be ready to face the rat race

3.Through para.4 and para.5 what the author really means is that ____.

A.he hates his parents’ constantly blaming him/her

B.his parents don’t care much about his/her growth

C.many parents worry about their children’s future

D.many parents can’t realize their children not preparing for the fierce social rat race

4.Which of the fowling is the best title for this passage?

A.East, west, home is the best

B.Different generations, different views

C.Value of a person at home

D.Nothing Beats Family

 

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