Blackwell is 59years old.but still strong and energetic to take part in the local running race．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．Blackwell is 59years old，but still strong and energetic to take part in the local running race．

分析布莱克威尔59岁了，但是仍然强壮并且精力充沛地参加了当地的赛跑比赛．

解答答案是energetic；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；energetic adj．精力充沛的；根据语境，他参加了赛跑推断他是"精力充沛的"，故答案是energetic．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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17．Are you truly happy？Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？（36）D．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life．
※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy．Your moods will increase if you are going after something you value．
※Surround yourself with happy people．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．（37）B．
※When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity．Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor．※（38）E．These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness．
※（39）G．Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously （下意识地） putting yourself in a better mood．
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy．
※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness．（40）C．

A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy．
B．On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious．
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy．
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness．
G．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself．

14．Last year when Tom graduated from school，he came to Taibei．He didn't like to work on his father's farm and hoped to find a job in a big city．He went from one company to another but no one wanted him．With little money left，he got to the station，sad and tired．All he wanted to do was go back to his small town．It was very late at night and the station was full of people．They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train．He bought the last ticket，and he was very happy．
At that time，a woman with a crying baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket．He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he did．After the train left，he sat on the bench and didn't know where to go．Suddenly，an old man came and said，"Young man，I have seen what you did to the woman．I am the owner of a big company．I need a good young man like you．Would you like to work for me？"
26．Tom came to the station toB．
A．find a job
B．take the train home
C．sell the ticket
D．take the train to Taibei
27．The woman walked to Tom becauseC．
A．she was Tom's old friend
B．her child wanted to talk to Tom
C．she needed to take the train
D．she had no money to buy a ticket
28．Tom didn't take the train becauseD．
A．he didn't take a train ticket
B．he missed the train
C．he wanted to talk to the old man
D．he gave his ticket to the woman
29．The old man wanted toB．
A．lend Tom some money
B．give Tom a job
C．say"Thank you"to Tom
D．sit on the bench with Tom
30．What can we learn from this story？C
A．Many people find job in a train station．
B．Don't buy the last ticket of the train．
C．If we try our best to help others，others will help us．
D．We should not give our ticket to others in a train station．

1．I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep．His name was Mr．Basille．He wore a white cap and drove a white truck．As a 5-year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt．He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer．
Of course，he delivered more than milk．There was cheese，eggs and so on．If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note-"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery"and place it in the box along with the empty bottles．And then，the buttermilk would magically appear．
All of this was about more than convenience．There existed a close relationship betwen families and their milkmen．Mr．Basille even had a key to out house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze．And I remember Mr．Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery．
There is sadly no home milk delivery today．Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service．
Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories．I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is．So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk．
25．Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changerC．
A．to show his magical power．
B．to pay for the delivery
C．to satisfy his curiosity．
D．to please his mother．
26．What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house？B
A．He wanted to have tea there．
B．He was fully trusted by the family．
C．He was treated as a family mmber．
D．He was a respectable person
27．Why does home milk delivery no longer exist？A
A．It has been driven out of the market．
B．Nobody wants to be a milkman now．
C．Its service is getting poor
D．It is forbidden by law．
28．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box？D
A．He planted flowers in it．
B．He wanted to tell interesting stories．
C．He missed it for his milk bottles．
D．He missed the good old days．

11．Although in the 17th century in the United States fine art and folk art had similar qualities，a difference between them began to appear as time went on．In the 18th and 19th centuries artists with ambition studied abroad and came back to paint portraits （肖像） of upper-class families in American society．The less ambitious or less fortunate artists traveled around their own areas and created pictures of countryside society．Anyway，artists got trained and those simple creations improved a lot．
Around 1930，folk art began to take on a new meaning and was considered as an
expression of a small cultural class．Folk art is never the product of art movements，but comes out of craft traditions．This art is based not on measurements or calculations and rarely goes with the standards of realism．It goes straight to the bases of art which the folk artists feel naturally．
The period 1930～1960was the time when folk artists began to receive recognition．They
often began their art careers late in life and used art as an outlet（出口）for their energy．Their materials were cheap and simple，their subjects were different，but their creativity flowed．Doing their own things became the norm（标准），and was what made folk art so desirable．
Although it is hard to define folk art，one thing is certain---it touches us in a special way
because the artists show us how he or she brought beauty into their everyday life．Since folk artists come from all walks of life，each piece of art created is one of a kind，emphasizing （强调） color，simplicity of line and brave，simple form．Most importantly，it represents the history of American life．
66．The author's purpose in writing the text is toD．
A．speak highly of folk art
B．compare folk art and fine art
C．explain the development and changes of American art
D．explain the history and characteristics of folk art in America
67．What similar qualities did folk art and fine art probably have in the 17th century？A
A．They were both simple creations．
B．They were both gifted creations by trained artists．
C．The artists of both came from the lower class．
D．The artists of both focused on family life．
68．What was folk art around 1930based on according to the second paragraph？B
A．The traditions of the upper class．
B．The feelings of the artists．
C．The standards of realism．
D．The progress of art in that period．
69．Which of the following statements can be used to describe the works of folk artists？D
A．They are difficult to understand．
B．They are similar to one another．
C．They show pictures of unreal life．
D．They help artists let out their energy．
70．Why did folk art become popular during the period from 1930to 1960？C
A．Artists could express their dissatisfaction towards society．
B．Artists didn't need to spend much on materials．
C．It offered artists the freedom of expression．
D．Other kinds of art couldn't express the beauty of life．

18．Gestures are the"silent language"of every culture．We point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say．It is important to know the body language of every country，or we may be misunderstood．
In the United States，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction．The handshake must be firm．If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness．Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder．Some people，usually women，greet with a hug．
Space is important to Americans．When two people talk to each other，they usually stand two and a half feet （69centimeters） away and at an angle（角度），so they are not facing each other directly．Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close．They will move back to have their space．If Americans touch another person by accident，they say，"Pardon me"or"Excuse me"．
Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking．If you don't do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested．But when you stare at someone，it is not polite．
Learning a culture's body language is sometimes very difficult．If you don't know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile．

21．From the first paragraph we can know thatB．
A．gestures don't mean anything in a talk
B．gestures can help us to express our meaning
C．we can learn a language well without its body language
D．only American people can use gestures
22．If you stay in the United States，you shouldB．
A．shake your friends'hands all the time
B．shake your friends'hands with your eyes looking up
C．greet your friends in a polite way
D．greet a girlfriend by putting hands on her shoulders
23．In the United States，people oftenD．
A．show their friendship by touching each other
B．show their friendship by glancing at each other
C．say"Pardon me"to each other in a talk
D．feel uneasy when you stand too close to them
24．When an American friend is interested in what you are talking，he wouldB．
A．say"Pardon me"or"Excuse me"
B．stare at you
C．look you in the eyes
D．stand close to you．

15．People with many different relationships use small talk．The most common types of people to use small talk are those who do not know each other at all．It is also common for people who are only acquaintances，often called a"friend of a friend"，to use small talk．
There are certain"safe"topics that people usually make small talk about．The weather is probably the number one thing．Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation．Another topic that is generally"safe"is current events，such as sports news and entertainment news．If there is something that you and the other speaker have in common，that may also be acceptable to talk about．Negative comments about another person not involved in the conversation are not acceptable because you cannot be sure who his friends are when you do not know a person well．
People make small talk just about anywhere．Most often，small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something．For example，you might chat with another person who is waiting for the bus to arrive．Some social events （such as a party） require small talk among guests who do not know each other very well．
The most common time for small talk to happen is the first time you see or meet someone．However，the next time you see each other，you might just smile and say nothing．Do not interrupt （打断） two people in order to discuss something unimportant，such as the weather．If someone is reading a book or writing a letter in a waiting room，it is not proper to initiate a conversation either．

36．The third paragraph mainly tells usD．
A．how people make small talk
B．people like making small talk
C．why people make small talk
D．where people make small talk
37．What can we learn about small talk according to the text？C．
A．Small talk only happens between strangers．
B．When people feel lonely，they will start small talk．
C．Unpleasant comments about another person aren't a"safe"topic．
D．Small talk only happens when people want to make friends．
38．The underlined word"initiate"in the last paragraph probably means"B"．
A．end
B．start
C．control
D．avoid．

16．He Jiang，who was the first person from China to deliver a Harvard University commencement （学位授予典礼） address，has made the 2017Forbes 30Under 30List．
Forbes'30 Under 30 is a set of lists issued annually by Forbes magazine．On Tuesday，the magazine published the sixth annual 30 Under 30，featuring 600 young inventors and leaders who challenge conventional wisdom and rewrite the rules for the next generation．
The list recognizes 30game-changers in each of 20 industries．All under 30 years old，the candidates were examined by a group of judges in their fields．"The winners are the people that will run every field for the next 50 years，"said Randall Lane，editor of Forbes．
He，a 29-year-old postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，was chosen for the healthcare category．He was recommended by his professors at Harvard．
At Harvard，He used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells，and discovered human genes with strong anti-viral effects．He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells．He hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcare．
He grew up in a small village with limited educational opportunities．By studying hard，He graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China with a bachelor's degree in 2009，and was accepted into Harvard's PhD program on a full scholarship the same year．
In May，the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the university's 13 graduate and professional schools at the ceremony．In the speech，He talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren't reaching，like his own village，where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire．

5．Why can He Jiang be on the 2017Forbes under 30list？B
A．He was recommended by Randall Lane．
B．He has made outstanding contributions in healthcare．
C．He made a speech at the Harvard commencement．
D．He changed the regulations for the next generation．
6．What will He Jiang intend to do in the future？C
A．Know more about the infection of flu．
B．Apply the same technology to blood cells．
C．Put his research into practice in medical care．
D．Discover human gene's strong anti-viral effects．
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph？B
A．His mother is a doctor．
B．He wants to help backward areas．
C．He got a full PhD scholarship．
D．His university has only 13graduates．

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