Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

1.According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?

A.Those who often take exercise.

B.Those who often watch television.

C.Those who often have meals at home.

D.Those who often walk to school.

2.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because

A.their parents often cook meals for them

B.they are too busy to go out and play

C.they can' t choose what to eat

D.there are too many fast food shops around

3.The word "steer" underlined in the last sentence most probably means _______.

A.force             B.guide             C.expect            D.observe

4.The main purpose of the text is to _________.

A.tell a story                             B.provide facts

C.give advice                            D.compare opinions

 

Poet Dean Young has dealt with impermanence( 无常)a lot in his career, but it's a particularly strong theme in Young's latest collection, Fall Higher.The new collection was published in April, just days after the poet received a life-saving heart transplant (移植) after about a decade of living with a weakening heart condition.

Young, whose work is often frank and rich with twisted humor, tells NPR's Renee Montaigne that as he recovers from operation, he's also slowly returning to his everyday writing habits.

"I'm getting back to it," Young says."Not with the sort of concentration and sort of flame that I look forward to in the future, but I am blackening some pages."

And on those blackened pages you'll find poems like " How Grasp Green," which carries themes of springtime and rebirth.It's one of the first poems Young has written since his transplant.

It's easy to spot clues (线索) to Young's awful health situation in the lines of his poetry. Fall Higher's "Vintage" opens with, "Because I will die soon, I fall asleep, during the lecture on the ongoing emergency." And the poem "-The Rhythms Pronounce Themselves Then Vanish—published in The /Vew Barker in February —opens with the CT scan that revealed Young's heart condition.

Young says "Rhythms" was written about the beginning of his illness.

"I had been having a lot of physical pain so that I could hardly walk a block.I got sent to a gastroenterologist and he did a series of tests, and then the tests came back to me and it was all heart related," he says." And the outlook wasn't good.

Hearts tend to come up a lot in poetry, and that's especially true of Young's work, which has clearly been influenced by the troubles of his own heart,

"A lot of times, it's not just a metaphor (比喻) ," Young says."For me, it's an actual concern because I've been living with this disease for over 10 years.My father died of heart problems when he was 49, so it's been a sort of shadowy concern for me my whole life.

But Young's poems also deal with more abstract matters of the heart.He wrote Fall Higher's, "Late Valentine" for his wife."We've been married since late November and most of it has been spent in the hospital," Young says of his marriage to poet Laurie Saurborn Young, who says " 'Late Valentine' is very sweet.

Today, Young says, his friends can't help but comment on how pink his cheeks have become—the result of a new heart and better circulation (循环).But Young wrote the poems of Fall Higher before the transplant, at a time when, at its weakest point, his old heart was pumping at 8 percent of what it should have been.

He was staring death in the face—but he was still able to look at his life and see art

in it.

Young's work also touches on themes of randomness and fate —two factors that contributed to him getting a second chance in the form of a new heart from a 22-year-old student.

"Everything in life is molecules (分子) bouncing against molecules," Young says, and having a successful transplant is no different." Somebody had to die; it had to be a fit; my blood and his blood had to not have an argument; the heart had to be transported; I had to get it."

There were, in short, an amazing number of variables (变量) that led to Young

being here today.

"I just feel enormous gratitude," he says of his donor (捐献者)."He gave me a heart so I'm still alive-"I'm sure I'm going to think about this person for the rest of my life."

1.The poetry collection Fall Higher _______.

A.was published in February

B.refers darkness as its main theme

C.is Young's latest collection of poetry

D.was written after Young's heart transplant

2.We can learn from the text that Young _______.

A.was born with heart disease

B.received a heart transplant in February

C.married a female poet after he wrote "Late Valentine"

D.wrote a poem for his wife in his collection

3.What does the writer try to say in Paragraph 3?

A.The writer expected some bright future, but he was disappointed.

B.The writer had less enthusiasm than before, but he still kept on writing.

C.The writer devoted more time to poems, so he grasped a good chance.

D.The writer wrote poems with less enthusiasm, so he quitted for a while.

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A."How Grasp Green" is the first poem in Fall Higher.

B.Young began all his poems with his illness.

C.Young's father died when Young was 49 years old.

D.Young's health situation is mentioned in his poetry.

5.What is the text mainly about?

A.Dean Young and his latest collection.

B.Dean Young and his heart problems.

C.The meaning of Fall Higher.

D.An analysis of Dean Young's poems.

 

I can honestly say it was the best of times and the worst of times.I was joyfully  36  my first Child at the same time that my once-energetic mother was   37  her battle with a brain cancer.

For ten years,my courageous mother had fought,but none of the operations or other  38  had been successful.Finally,she became totally  39  unable to speak,walk,eat or dress on her own.As she grew closer and closer to death,my baby grew closer and closer to life.My biggest fear was that their lives would never  40  she and my baby could never  41  each other.

My fear seemed  42  .A few weeks before my  43  date,mother went into a deep coma(昏迷)and doctors said she would never  44  .So we brought her to her own house.As often as I could,I  45  her about the baby moving inside me.I hoped that somehow  46  inside,she knew.

On February 3rd,at about the same time my labor(分娩)started at hospital,the nurse at her house told me the  47  news:Morn opened her eyes,sitting up and smiling.I asked for the phone to be  48  to Morn’S ear.

“Morn,you’II have a new grandchild!”

“Yes!Yes!I know!”

Four words。four _49__  and beautiful words!

For the next tWO miracle weeks after I brought Jacob home,she gave US joy,smiling,holding Jacob and speaking to the family in complete  50  Then she quietly slipped back into a coma  51  and was finally free  52  the pain forever.

Memories of my son’s birth will always be   53  for me,but it was at this time that I learned an important truth about living.  54  both joy and sorrow are lasting only a short time,and often intertwined(相互纠缠),love has the   55  to face both.And love can last forever.

1.A.hoping     B.expecting            C.waiting for      D.taking care of

2.A.continuing B.starting         C.completing       D.losing

3.A.treatments B.methods          C.measures         D.injections

4.A.dull           B.unmoved          C.unconscious      D.disabled

5.A.combine        B.connect          C.mix              D.gather

6.A.replace        B.bless                C.know             D.inspire

7.A.well-founded   B.well—informed   C.well—known      D.well-planned

8.A.ready      B.final                C.due              D.fixed

9.A.come over  B.come up          C.come back            D.come around

10.A.discussed with B.talked to           C.explained to     D.described to

11.A.deep          B.dangerous            C.magic            D.mysterious

12.A.strange       B.fantastic            C.impossible       D.imaginary

13.A.built     B.set              C.felt             D.put

14.A.accurate      B.slow             C.clear                D.truthful

15.A.words     B.idioms           C.descriptions     D.sentences

16.A.state     B.setting          C.reaction         D.silence

17.A.off           B.against          C.from             D.beyond

18.A.light-hearted B.bitter-sweet     C.nice             D.fresh

19.A.If            B.As               C.Since                D.While

20.A.power     B.strength         C.force                D.energy

 

English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.

However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.

We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square,  public bathrooms have no baths in them.

And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?

How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?

English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.

1. According to the passage ______.

A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things

B. there should be egg in an eggplant

C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree

D. boxing rings should be round

2. Which of the following is the correct plural?

A. Beeth.        B. Geese.         C. Meese.        D. Tooth.

3. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?

A. A wise man and a wise guy.    B. Overlook and oversee.  

C. Quite a lot and quite a few.     D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.

4. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.

A. blow        B. roll up         C. get hurt        D. finish

5. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.

A. clever      B. crazy        C. lazy         D. dull

 

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