题目内容

The window ____ by Tom yesterday. Mr. White is repairing it now.

A. was broken B. broke

C. is broken D. breaks

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:昨天汤姆把窗子打坏了。怀特先生现在正在修理它。根据题意可知,窗子是被打坏的,应该用被动语态,又在昨天打坏是过去的动作,用一般过去时,故选A。

考点:考查动词的时态和语态的用法。

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Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Some burst with anger, and scream and yell (大叫).But others keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones.They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

1."Damaging emotion" means that _____________.

A.the emotion is harmless B.the emotion is harmful

C.the feeling is very strong D.the feeling is hard

2.Which of the following statement is right?

A.If you were angry, you would be cancered.

B.Once you are angry, you must be cancered.

C.Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered.

D.Anger may cause you to suffer from a cancer.

3.Expressing anger violently ________ repressing it according to some scientists.

A.is not as danger as B.is more harmful than

C.is no better than D.is much better than

4.According to the author, you'd better __________

A.never be angry

B.cool down your anger before you express it

C.laugh and laugh when you get angry

D.admit you are wrong when you are angry

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The types of anger.

B.How to release anger.

C.Causes of anger.

D.The damage to health caused by being angry.

Do you love your holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? Your are not alone.

Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods, Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.

With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. That idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you away from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.

Better not have high-fat foods. Dished that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.

Choose lean meat(瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate .

Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.

1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .

A. bring weight problems

B. bring you much trouble in your life

C.make you worried about your foods

D. make you hate delicious foods

2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you had better .

A. drink much water and have vegetables only

B. not eat the food in high fat

C. no t accept invitations to feasts

D. turn away from delicious foods

3. According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.

A. vegetables B. water

C. calories of energy D. physical exercise

4.Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they .

A. enjoy delicious foods

B. go to many feasts

C. can’t control themselves .

D. can’t help turning away from the foods

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.how to eat properly during holidays

B. what you should remember in a feast

C. how to control your weight during holidays

D.the benefits of doing sports during holidays

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。

1.From 18-25, according to I.Q. scores;but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age. You are smartest in your 20's; around 30, your memory begins to go down, particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations. 2.__ Your vocabulary at the age of 45, for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain has almost four times as much information as it did at the age of 21. 3.You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24; the best professional sense from 40 to 49. Before the age of 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come;over 30,we believe that they are behind us. A National Health survey agrees: after the age of 30, we become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we keep our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, happiness, we feel, will follow.

__4.__ Generally between 30 and 39,but the peak (顶峰) varies with different professions(职业). Mosart wrote a symphony (交响曲) and four sonatas by the age of 8, and Mendelssohn composed his best­known work A Midsummer Night's Dream at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39.

Though the peak in most fields comes early, most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20's and 30's—creative people continue to produce work with high quality(质量) throughout their lives _5.__

A. When are you most creative (创造性的)?

B. When are you happiest?

C. When are you smartest?

D. Do you know what I.Q. refers to?

E. But your I.Q. for other tasks goes up.

F. Creative people usually produce a lot of works.

G. For the “well­conditioned mind”, there is no upper limit..(限制)

London Underground

The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time,the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems,the idea of the London Underground,the first subway system,was born.

The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays,but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems,riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.

1.What led the British government to build the London Underground?

A. Traffic jams and pollution.

B. Population and pollution.

C. Overcrowding and traffic jams.

D. The poverty and subway problems.

2.How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?

A. It made the tunnels larger.

B. It put fans in the tunnels.

C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.

D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.

3.The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “______”.

A. be troublesome B. become popular and fashionable

C. keep up with D. seize

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. To relocate the workers’ homes outside London,the government built the subway.

B. There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.

C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.

D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?

Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.

These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.

1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.

A. British people cannot understand him

B. American people cannot understand him

C. the grammar is too hard for him

D. the spelling is too hard for him

2.American English and British English are different in ________.

A. spelling B. pronunciation

C. grammar D. all of the above

3.What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?

A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.

B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.

C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.

D. How important the differences are.

4. Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”

A. British people B. Americans

C. children D. teachers

5.According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.

A. little B. much C. some D. great

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