题目内容

完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)
The Healing
Jim and his wife, Connie, were shocked by the loss of their four-month-old son—Joshua, whose life was taken by SIDS—sudden infant death syndrome.
Thirty hours ago Jim drove to the baby-sitter’s home to  1  Joshua. It was a  2  trip, like the one he made five days every week. He arrived, and little Joshua could not be   3   from his nap. The next few hours were a time of life and death: the racing ambulance, swift-moving doctors and nurses….but 12 hours later, at children’s Hospital,   4  the doctors had exhausted all  5 , little Joshua was gone. Yes, they wanted   6  of Joshua’s usable organs to be donated. That was not a   7  decision for Jim and Connie, a loving and   8  couple.
The next morning dawned and many things had to be arranged. Telephone calls and funeral plans.   9  one point Jim realized he needed a  10 .When Jim settled into the chair   11   the barber’s, he began to   12   the past hours, trying to   13  some sense of it all.   14  had Joshua, their first-born, the child they had waited so long for, been taken so soon….he had   15  begun his life….The question kept coming, and the pain in Jim’s heart just   16  him.
While talking with the barber, Jim mentioned the organ donations, looking at his watch: “They are transplanting one of his heart valves(瓣膜) right now.”
The  17  stopped and stood motionless. Finally she spoke, but it was only a whisper. “You’re not going to believe this….but about an hour ago the customer sitting in this chair wanted me to hurry   18  she could get to Children’s Hospital. She  19  here so full of joy….her prayers had been answered. Today her baby granddaughter is receiving a  20  needed transplant—a heart valve.”
Jim’s healing began.
小题1:
A.pick outB.pick upC.set out D.set up
小题2:
A.routineB.annualC.averageD.difficult
小题3:
A.conveyedB.transplanted C.awakenedD.convinced
小题4:
A.thoughB.sinceC.becauseD.as
小题5:
A.medicineB.strengthC.attemptsD.spirits
小题6:
A.partB.few C.someD.all
小题7:
A.goodB.difficultC.stupidD.wise
小题8:
A.givingB.tiringC.boringD.thinking
小题9:
A.OfB.InC.OnD.At
小题10:
A.haircutB.breakC.donationD.decision
小题11:
A.withB.atC.byD.near
小题12:
A.decide onB.reflect onC.keep onD.focus on
小题13:
A.getB.takeC.hold D.make
小题14:
A.HowB.WhyC.WhetherD.If
小题15:
A.barelyB.nearlyC.seldomD.almost
小题16:
A.coveredB.drewC.enveloped D.choked
小题17:
A.hairdresserB.customerC.fatherD.parent
小题18:
A.sinceB.asC.soD.and
小题19:
A.arrivedB.leftC.stayedD.sat
小题20:
A.desperatelyB.disappointedly C.clearlyD.obviously

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:B
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:C
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:B
小题20:A

试题分析:本文讲了Jim ,Connie夫妇的孩子去世了。这对善良的夫妻把孩子的器官捐了出去。Jim回忆往事,很悲伤,但他偶然听到了自己孩子器官的接受者的祖母是那样开心,心里有了些许安慰。
小题1:这里想说三十小时以前,Jim开车去保姆家去接Joshua,故选B,pick up接。
小题2:根据like the one he made five days every week.可知这里想说这是一次常规的出行,故选A,routine常规的。
小题3:根据from his nap,故选C,awakened唤醒。
小题4:这里想说尽管医生已经尽力了,though 尽管,故选A。
小题5: 这里想说尽管医生已经尽力了,attempts试图、尝试,故选C。
小题6:这里想说他们想捐出Joshua全部可用的器官,all全部的,故选D。
小题7:根据for Jim and Connie, a loving and giving couple,故选B,difficult困难的。
小题8:根据That was not a  difficult decision,故选A。
小题9:at one point是固定用法,意思是在某一时刻,故选D。
小题10:根据When Jim settled into the chair at the barber’s,故选A,haircut理发。
小题11:表示在理发店里,故选B。
小题12:这里想说他开始回忆过去的时光,reflect on回忆,故选B。
小题13:make sense of 意思是理解;懂;明白,故选D。
小题14:这里表示为什么Joshua他们等了这么久的第一个孩子,这么快就被带走了,故选B。
小题15:这里想说他才刚刚开始他的生命,故选A,barely仅仅。
小题16:这里想说Jim内心的痛苦包围了他,故选C,enveloped 包围。
小题17:根据Finally she spoke, but it was only a whisper. “You’re not going to believe this….but about an hour ago the customer sitting in this chair wanted me to hurry  so she could get to Children’s Hospital,故选A,hairdresser理发师。
小题18:这里想说所以她能够去儿童医院,so所以,故选C。
小题19:这里想说她充满快乐的离开这里,故选B,left离开。
小题20:这里想说她的孙女将接受极度需要的移植器官,desperately极度地,故选A。
点评:答题前一定要略读全文,把握文章要表达的主题,注意前后句与句,段落与段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
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I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention. And especially if it’s given from the heart. When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us don’t value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “I’m so sorry,” when someone is in pain.
One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them. Her pain became a story about them. Eventually, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.
I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.
This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.
小题1:What does the author value most in the communication with each other?
A.Deep understandingB.Saying “I’m Sorry”.
C.Attention from heart.D.Doing nothing.
小题2:The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because ______.
A.She didn’t get enough respect from others
B.she was discouraged by being often interrupted
C.people often told her their own opinions
D.people couldn’t understand her sad situation
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A.hurt his feelingsB.make him embarrassed
C.encourage him to continue to cryD.stop him from letting out his sorrow
小题4: It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating, ______.
A.listening is a perfect way to respond to others
B.people keep silent because they don’t know the answer
C.keeping silent means being too shy to speak
D.it is easy to form the habit of listening silently
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小题1:The underlined word “Starbucks” in the second paragraph is the name of a _________.
A.shopB.bookstoreC.bankD.man
小题2:When the author saw the homeless man, he was __________.
A.begging outsideB.buying goods
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小题3:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To show the author is great.
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C.To introduce an experience that changed the author.
D.To call on people not to give money to a homeless man.
小题4:The author can be best described as __________.
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小题1:
A.richerB.weakerC.healthierD.wors
小题2:
A.the oldB.the busyC.the hard-workingD.the jobless
小题3:
A.whether B.wheneverC.thoughD.since
小题4:
A.forcesB.keepsC.needsD.require
小题5:
A.away fromB.in lack ofC.in touch withD.in charge of
小题6:
A.worried B.joyfulC.concernedD.interested
小题7:
A.freeB.busyC.lazyD.dull
小题8:
A.a bridgeB.a gapC.a channelD.a guard
小题9:
A.come acrossB.look down uponC.come into contact withD.watch over
小题10:
A.standsB.meansC.helpsD.matches
小题11:
A.makesB.ordersC.findsD.forces
小题12:
A.ThenB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Yet
小题13:
A.disappointment B.regretC.achievementD.apology
小题14:
A.a workerB.a farmerC.a managerD.a writer
小题15:
A.makes friends withB.has a talkC.deals with D.operates on
小题16:
A.raiseB.riseC.growD.increase
小题17:
A.beyond words B.without a wordC.at a word D.in a word
小题18:
A.reachB.comeC.arrive D.draw
小题19:
A.the happierB.the weakerC.the strongerD.the lonelier
小题20:
A.makeB.leadC.earnD.share
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小题2:How many students are from Asia in the writer’s school?
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小题3:What does the underlined expression “a concentration of” mean in Paragraph 3?
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A.how to make picnics on the beachB.how to repair your surfboard
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A.peopleB.travelingC.cookingD.sports
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To test whether residents responded better to Sparky, a trained dog, or the Sony-made robotic dog, researchers divided 38 nursing home residents into three groups at three long-term care centers in St. Louis.
One group had weekly 30-minute one-on-one visits with Sparky; another group had similar visits with AIBO; a control group had no contact with either dog. The groups’ respective levels of loneliness were tested by having them answer a number of questions at the beginning and near the end of the visits.
After two months, both groups that had contact with the dogs were less lonely and more attached. Most of the elderly regarded Sparky, a 9-year-old dog, as an audience for their life stories, said investigator Marian Banks.
“He listened attentively, wagged his tail, and allowed them to pet him,” said Banks, who adopted and trained Sparky after finding him in a street behind her home seven years ago.
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“AIBO is charming once you start to interact with him,” said the study’s author, Dr. William Banks, “He’s an attractive sort of guy. He gives a feeling of being personal, not just a robot.”
小题1:Before the new study, it was known that ____.
A.robots were effective at reducing people’s loneliness
B.robots could build close connection with humans
C.dogs could help get rid of old people’s loneliness
D.dogs and robots were equally effective at reducing loneliness
小题2:Those who had contact with the robotic dog found that ___.
A.they didn’t feel comfortable with it
B.it was hard for them to interact with it
C.they weren’t comfortable with it at first
D.the robot’s vocalizing and blinking confused them
小题3:The findings of the researchers tell us that___.
A.robots are better at caring for old people than nurses
B.robots can to some degree replace dogs as companions for old people
C.it’s easy for people to become close with robots
D.every home will have a robot assistant one day
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Robots Serve People Better Than Thought
B.No More Lonely Old Age with Emotional Robots
C.Advanced Technology Used to cheer up the Elderly
D.Robots and Dogs Can Equally Cheer up the Elderly
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If you do experience these things, then you are probably experiencing culture shock. For example, coming to Australia from another country certainly gives you a chance to face many new things: the buildings look different, and the food is not what you are used to. You may not be able to speak with other people confidently.
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小题1:This passage mainly tells us _______.
A.How to adapt(适应) to a new environmentB.how to live in Australia happily
C.how to study in a new environmentD.how to avoid being nervous
小题2:Why do people have many kinds of feelings in a new country?
A.Because they are surprised at everything they see.
B.Because buildings are very beautiful.
C.Because culture shock does have a great effect on them.
D.Because they have to learn something quickly.
小题3:The stress may disappear slowly as you __________.
A.have the ability to get along well with others
B.can know more about the new culture
C.can consider the stress to be normal
D.are humorous and have a good mood
小题4:Which of the following is the most important thing in dealing with culture shock?
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Forget hard work and perseverance. Getting ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.
According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be more successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the resident"life coach" for NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving the mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your "inner world", she said.
Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities to major business figures, said:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to transform your business. " How? Because clutter in your outer environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. " Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. " She is sure cleaning up will be helpful even though some of history's biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.
Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artist's studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.
Among the recommendations is that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on "your inner world. " Anything that is no longer used should not be put into storage but thrown away completely.
Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of the house, does not help because it is still connected to the person "by tiny energetic li.nes", Ms Morris. claims.
She said, "The things in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a current purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your life. But the things that you don't ever use and don't need anymore have the opposite effect on your energy.
Things that no longer fit or serve you, use up your energy. "
小题1:The underlined word "cluttered" (in Para.2) is closest, in meaning to __
A.messyB.briefC.complexD.aggressive
小题2:Which of the following statements does Ms Morris agree to?
A.Changing the position of staff frequently will help to build up a clear mind.
B.A tidy office will lead to a success in your business affairs in no time.
C.To have a free mind, we need to throw away unneeded items at times.
D.You can pack up your things in garage or loft to cheer you up.
小题3:According to Ms Morris, an untidy desk probably means that         
A.you are quite a failure
B.you are in a messy mind
C.you are toe tired to deal with it
D.you have achieved the business success
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Less untidy, more successful.
B.How to improve your inner world.
C.Cleaning up makes you less intelligent.
D.Being bigger achiever needs more effort.

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