题目内容

Some weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have sprouted in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight. Of these, 90 million—about 7 percent—are obese(极肥胖的).

Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health of China's citizens and economy. “We're seeing a very large proportion of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and aren't moving much,” said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight “quite quickly”. In just ten years China's childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban areas. “In big cities it's a big problem.”

Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to China's rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. In addition, kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet.

Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids' food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.

China's childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.

1.According to the passage we know ________.

A.weight-loss camps was very popular in China six years ago

B.about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in all

C.in China childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major cities

D.America’s childhood obesity rate is lower than China's

2. Which of the following is NOT the reason of China's childhood obesity?

A.Advertising on some new candies

B.High quality diets

C.Playing computer games for long time

D.Having pocket money

3.The underlined word “sedentary” in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A.attentive

B.earnest

C.absent

D.inactive

4. According to the passage we can infer ________.

A.obesity explosion in China will affect the United States

B.there are great difference in kids’ food choices now

C.junk food contributes to childhood obesity

D.city children eat more than rural children

5. What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Chinese Childhood Obesity Explosion

B.Weight-loss Camps in China

C.Obesity Explosion’s Impacts On Chinese Economy

D.Obesity Explosion In China And America

 

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

【解析】略

 

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相关题目

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Suppose, for example, that a teacher tells her students they each must do one hundred math problems   1   coming to school the next day. The   2   complain about so much home study. But one student does not   3   anything at all. That student is an eager beaver. He   4   to work out math problems, and does not mind all the  5  . Another eager beaver works as a salesman for a business. He   6   arrives at the office before anyone else, and is the    7   person to leave.

The man works hard, because he   8   his job. He is a true “eager beaver”.

The expression   9   the name of a hardworking animal, the beaver. Beavers are  10  creatures. They are like mice and rats, but much   11   . Some weigh more than twenty-five kilograms. Beavers have a large, black, flat tail to   12   them swim. They also have thick brown hair or fur to keep them warm in cold  13  .They have front teeth  14  enough to cut down large trees.

Beavers spend a lot of time in the water, building dams to form little   15   or pools. They work hard to cut down trees,   16   branches and put them across streams. They use their tails to pack mud on the branches to make the dams solid.  17   other animals work so hard.

In fact, for two hundred years or more, the beaver was the most valuable animal in North America. And thus most of the beavers were killed. For a time, they were in danger of  18  completely. But laws were passed to   19   the beaver, and today, the    20   is rising.

And, like the animal, the expression “eager beaver” is in no danger of dying out.

1. A. when       B. instead of       C. as          D. while

2. A. children        B. teachers        C. parents        D. headmasters

3. A. do         B. speak       C. ask           D. say

4. A. loves         B. refuses        C. hates          D. fails

5. A. physical labor       B. easy job

C. homework           D. housework

6. A. seldom       B. sometimes      C. always          D. never

7. A. most eager      B. last        C. only           D. first

8. A. has to do       B. needn’t do       C. loses         D. enjoys

9. A. comes from       B. is separated from

C. is given to         D. has nothing to do with

10. A. tailless       B. good-looking      C. strange-looking     D. kind-hearted

11. A. smaller        B. larger       C. quicker         D. better

12. A. make         B. watch        C. let            D. help

13. A. rain         B. land       C. water         D. ice

14. A. fearless        B. smooth       C. quick         D. sharp

15. A. lakes         B. pipes       C. gardens          D. parks

16. A. grasp         B. suck        C. remove          D. climb

17. A. All          B. Most       C. Many         D. Few

18. A. running away       B. disappearing       C. missing       D. losing

19. A. feed            B. raise       C. catch        D. protect

20. A. condition      B. population     C. quality         D. safety

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Suppose, for example, that a teacher tells her students they each must do one hundred math problems   1   coming to school the next day. The   2   complain about so much home study. But one student does not   3   anything at all. That student is an eager beaver. He   4   to work out math problems, and does not mind all the  5  . Another eager beaver works as a salesman for a business. He   6   arrives at the office before anyone else, and is the    7   person to leave.

The man works hard, because he   8   his job. He is a true “eager beaver”.

The expression   9   the name of a hardworking animal, the beaver. Beavers are  10  creatures. They are like mice and rats, but much   11   . Some weigh more than twenty-five kilograms. Beavers have a large, black, flat tail to   12   them swim. They also have thick brown hair or fur to keep them warm in cold  13  .They have front teeth  14  enough to cut down large trees.

Beavers spend a lot of time in the water, building dams to form little   15   or pools. They work hard to cut down trees,   16   branches and put them across streams. They use their tails to pack mud on the branches to make the dams solid.  17   other animals work so hard.

In fact, for two hundred years or more, the beaver was the most valuable animal in North America. And thus most of the beavers were killed. For a time, they were in danger of  18  completely. But laws were passed to   19   the beaver, and today, the    20   is rising.

And, like the animal, the expression “eager beaver” is in no danger of dying out.

1. A. when       B. instead of       C. as          D. while

2. A. children        B. teachers        C. parents        D. headmasters

3. A. do         B. speak       C. ask           D. say

4. A. loves         B. refuses        C. hates          D. fails

5. A. physical labor       B. easy job

C. homework           D. housework

6. A. seldom       B. sometimes      C. always          D. never

7. A. most eager      B. last        C. only           D. first

8. A. has to do       B. needn’t do       C. loses         D. enjoys

9. A. comes from       B. is separated from

C. is given to         D. has nothing to do with

10. A. tailless       B. good-looking      C. strange-looking     D. kind-hearted

<?p>11. A. smaller        B. larger       C. quicker         D. better

12. A. make         B. watch        C. let            D. help

13. A. rain         B. land       C. water         D. ice

14. A. fearless        B. smooth       C. quick         D. sharp

15. A. lakes         B. pipes       C. gardens          D. parks

16. A. grasp         B. suck        C. remove          D. climb

17. A. All          B. Most       C. Many         D. Few

18. A. running away       B. disappearing       C. missing       D. losing

19. A. feed            B. raise       C. catch        D. protect

20. A. condition      B. population     C. quality         D. safety

 

  完形填空

    You must have heard about pyramids. They are the wonders of the world.

  Thousands of years ago,the 1 of Egypt built strong tombs (坟墓) for themselves. 2 these tombs they built pyramids. They thought their bodies would 3 kept in these tombs 4 they could come hack to life. They 5 hoped the world would look on the pyramids 6 monuments (纪念碑) to them and remember them for 7 .

  There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. 8 the Great Pyramid is the big 9 .It is 10 5,000 years  old.It's about 137 meters high. It is made 11 2,300,000 huge stones. Most of them weigh about 2.5 tons each. Some weigh 12 15 tons. It 13 over 100,000 men 20 years 14 the Great Pyramid.

  When looking at the pyramids,you can't help 15 how the Egyptians were able to build them so long ago. How did they cut,carry and lift 16 huge stone? Each stone fits so well, 17 they didn't have our 18 machines! Scientists have 19 the pyramids but nobody can 20 just how the Egyptians built them.

(1)

[  ]

A.people
B.workers
C.kings
D.scientists

(2)

[  ]

A.At
B.Over
C.Above
D.In

(3)

[  ]

A.well
B.long
C.never
D.always

(4)

[  ]

A.until
B.during
C.because
D.while

(5)

[  ]

A.yet
B.already
C.also
D.still

(6)

[  ]

A.for
B.with
C.like
D.as

(7)

[  ]

A.sure
B.ever
C.sometime
D.so

(8)

[  ]

A.But
B.While
C.So
D.However

(9)

[  ]

A.in all
B.at all
C.all together
D.of all

(10)

[  ]

A.mostly
B.only
C.nearly
D.before

(11)

[  ]

A.by
B.from
C.of
D.into

(12)

[  ]

A.as much as
B.as many as
C.very much
D.only

(13)

[  ]

A.spent
B.paid
C.took
D.used

(14)

[  ]

A.building
B.to build
C.built
D.for building

(15)

[  ]

A.knowing
B.wondering
C.remembering
D.recognizing

(16)

[  ]

A.so
B.much
C.such
D.very

(17)

[  ]

A.so that
B.and
C.how
D.yet

(18)

[  ]

A.modern
B.old
C.new
D.fast

(19)

[  ]

A

A.seen
B.studied
C.learnt
D.broken

(20)

[  ]

A.tell
B.talk
C.speak
D.say

  完形填空

    You must have heard about pyramids. They are the wonders of the world.

  Thousands of years ago,the 1 of Egypt built strong tombs (坟墓) for themselves. 2 these tombs they built pyramids. They thought their bodies would 3 kept in these tombs 4 they could come hack to life. They 5 hoped the world would look on the pyramids 6 monuments (纪念碑) to them and remember them for 7 .

  There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. 8 the Great Pyramid is the big 9 .It is 10 5,000 years  old.It's about 137 meters high. It is made 11 2,300,000 huge stones. Most of them weigh about 2.5 tons each. Some weigh 12 15 tons. It 13 over 100,000 men 20 years 14 the Great Pyramid.

  When looking at the pyramids,you can't help 15 how the Egyptians were able to build them so long ago. How did they cut,carry and lift 16 huge stone? Each stone fits so well, 17 they didn't have our 18 machines! Scientists have 19 the pyramids but nobody can 20 just how the Egyptians built them.

(1)

[  ]

A.people
B.workers
C.kings
D.scientists

(2)

[  ]

A.At
B.Over
C.Above
D.In

(3)

[  ]

A.well
B.long
C.never
D.always

(4)

[  ]

A.until
B.during
C.because
D.while

(5)

[  ]

A.yet
B.already
C.also
D.still

(6)

[  ]

A.for
B.with
C.like
D.as

(7)

[  ]

A.sure
B.ever
C.sometime
D.so

(8)

[  ]

A.But
B.While
C.So
D.However

(9)

[  ]

A.in all
B.at all
C.all together
D.of all

(10)

[  ]

A.mostly
B.only
C.nearly
D.before

(11)

[  ]

A.by
B.from
C.of
D.into

(12)

[  ]

A.as much as
B.as many as
C.very much
D.only

(13)

[  ]

A.spent
B.paid
C.took
D.used

(14)

[  ]

A.building
B.to build
C.built
D.for building

(15)

[  ]

A.knowing
B.wondering
C.remembering
D.recognizing

(16)

[  ]

A.so
B.much
C.such
D.very

(17)

[  ]

A.so that
B.and
C.how
D.yet

(18)

[  ]

A.modern
B.old
C.new
D.fast

(19)

[  ]

A

A.seen
B.studied
C.learnt
D.broken

(20)

[  ]

A.tell
B.talk
C.speak
D.say
完型填空。
     Suppose, for example, that a teacher tells her students they each must do one hundred maths problems   1  coming to school the next day. The   2   complain about so much home study. But one student does
not   3   anything at all. That student is an eager beaver. He   4   to work out maths problems, and does not mind all the   5  . Another eager beaver works as a salesman for a business. He   6   arrives at the office
before anyone else, and is the    7  person to leave.
     The man works hard, because he   8   his job. He is a true “eager beaver”.
     The expression   9   the name of a hardworking animal, the beaver. Beavers are  10 creatures. They are like mice and rats, but much   11   . Some weigh more than twenty-five kilograms. Beavers have a large,
black, flat tail to   12   them swim. They also have thick brown hair or fur to keep them warm in cold  13  .They have front teeth  14  enough to cut down large trees.
     Beavers spend a lot of time in the water, building dams(堤,坝) to form little   15   or pools. They work hard to cut down trees,   16  branches and put them across streams. They use their tails to pack mud on the branches to make the dams solid.  17   other animals work so hard.
     In fact, for two hundred years or more, the beaver was the most valuable animal in North America.
And thus most of the beavers were killed. For a time, they were in danger of  18  completely. But laws
were passed to   19   the beaver, and today, the   20   is rising.
     And, like the animal, the expression “eager beaver” is in no danger of dying out.
(     )1.A.when      
(     )2.A.children    
(     )3.A.do        
(     )4.A.loves      
(     )5.A.physical labour
(     )6.A.seldom        
(     )7.A.most eager    
(     )8.A.has to do      
(     )9.A.comes from    
(     )10.A.tailless      
(     )11.A.smaller      
(     )12.A.make      
(     )13.A.rain        
(     )14.A.fearless    
(     )15.A.lakes      
(     )16.A.grasp    
(     )17.A.All      
(     )18.A.running away  
(     )19.A.feed        
(     )20.A.condition    
B.instead of        
B.teachers        
B.speak          
B.refuses          
B.easy job      
B.sometimes      
B.last            
B.needn’t do      
B.is separated from
B.good-looking    
B.larger            
B.watch            
B.land            
B.smooth         
B.pipes          
B.suck             
B.Most            
B.disappearing  
B.raise            
B.population    
C.as          
C.parents        
C.ask          
C.hates        
C.homework      
C.always        
C.only          
C.loses        
C.is given to    
C.strange-looking
C.quicker      
C.let            
C.water          
C.quick        
C.gardens        
C.remove        
C.Many           
C.missing       
C.catch          
C.quality       
D.while                  
D.headmasters            
D.say                    
D.fails                  
D.housework              
D.never                  
D.first                  
D.enjoys              
D.has nothing to do with
D.kind-hearted          
D.better                
D.help                  
D.ice                    
D.sharp                  
D.parks                  
D.climb                  
D.Few                    
D.losing                
D.protect                
D.safety                

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