题目内容

Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger’s personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.

“Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal indications with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”

Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a person’s general age, their gender, income, political affiliation(派别), and other personality characteristics, including someone’s emotional stability.

Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone’s shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study’s participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.

So, what do your shoes say about your personality?

Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts(外向者).

However, some of the more specific results are interesting. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “agreeable” people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities.

The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities.

And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety”, spending a large amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.

The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.

1.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that___________.

A. shoes are vital to their wearers

B. a practical purpose is to wear shoes

C. people want to buy new shoes they pay attention to

D. shoes may give away their wearers’ information

2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A. People with high incomes probably wear expensive shoes.

B. Ankle boots are closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities.

C. People wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to be calm

D. People who wear practical and functional shoes may be hard to deal with

3.The underlined word “attachment anxiety”, probably means ___________.

A. Attached happiness to one’s personality.

B. Feeling always worried about everything.

C. Often feeling worried about his or her appearance.

D. Wasting an inordinate amount of time.

4.Which might be the best title for the passage?

A. Bad Shoes, Bad Personality.

B. People Are What They Wear.

C. How To Choose Suitable Shoes

D. Shoes Reflect A Person’s Personalities.

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Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.Surely, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same.Sometimes friends don’t get along well.That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we can call them and write to them.Maybe we would never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.

There’s more good news for people, if they have friends.These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends.Why? It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you.If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

1.The first paragraph tells us _________.

A.none need friends

B.we always need friends around us

C.making friends is the need in people’s life

D.we need to be alone

2.Which of the following is what the writer doesn’t say in the passage?

A.People are happy when their friends leave them.

B.People may never see their friends after their friends move away.

C.People name their children after a close friend.

D.People like their friends very much if they get to know them.

3.This passage tells us_________.

A.that people are all friends B.that people need friends

C.how to get to know friends D.how to name a place

D

Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let’s make believe (假装;虚构) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed bypests. The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

1.When was the passage written?

A. In about A.D. 2060. B. In about 1960.

C. In about 2004. D. In about 2000.

2. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?

A.Many other animals. B.Many tourists.

C. Many plants. D. A sea.

3.What will people eat then according to the passage?

A. Foods in pill form. B.Biscuits in pill form.

C .Foods in water form. D. Foods in gas form.

4.The passage tells us that in 2060, ____ on the earth than now.

A. there are fewer population

B. there are more pests

C. the crops are getting better

D.there is less water

完形填空

Two-year-old Christopher Merrett has such severe food allergies that even the smell can send him into potentially deadly shock.

Mrs.Merrett said she first _________ something was wrong with her son when she stopped _________ him with breast milk at six months old and _________ onto cows’ milk.

She said her son spent three weeks in _________ after sitting in a supermarket trolley which had tiny traces of _________ in it.She said,“It looked _________ We put him there and with minutes his feet and hands had _________blue and we knew there was something extraordinarily _________ We realized then he must have put his _________ in his mouth after touching the trolley and it must have________ had some sort of milk product on it.”

Mrs.Merrett said.“We cannot have _________ when he is in the house as his allergy is _________ just by the smell.I remember going to Pizza Hut for my daughter’s birthday and Christopher coughed the moment we got in there _________ it is only now that I realize it is because he was allergic.”

Mrs.Merrett,who took time off her job to _________ her son,and her husband Michael,47,have spent hours _________ ingredients labels(成分标签)and carrying out _________ research on the Internet trying to find specialist food their son can eat,so the son does not _________ out on treats and candies.

Because Christopher’s allergies are so _________ that the couple has prepared an entire cupboard for his food.He also has his own shelf in the fridge and oven.

Little Christopher was taken out of nursery school when he was given cheese _________ and ended up in hospital.His _________ now worries about what could happen when he eventually goes to schoo1.

1.A.heard B.admitted C.realized D.forgot

2.A.feeding B.supplying. C.treating D.presenting

3.A.developed B.moved C.continued D.queued

4.A.market B.school C.kindergarten D.hospital

5.A.water B.milk C.juice D.cheese

6.A.dirty B.rough C.clean D.smooth

7.A.remained B.1eft C.painted D.gone

8.A.wrong B.sensitive C.important D.strange

9.A.feet B.fingers C.toys D.medicine

10.A.nowadays B.presently C.previously D.afterwards

11.A.pizza B.pancakes C.noodles D.chicken

12.A.1eft out B.kicked off C.turned in D.broken into

13.A.when B.or C.but D.while

14.A.attend to B.worry about C.appeal to D.take over

15.A.writing B.explaining C.dictating D.reading

16.A.heart-touching B.painstaking C.easygoing D.peace-loving

17.A.miss B.make C.sell D.give

18.A.slight B.severe C.specific D.simple

19.A.after all B.on purpose C.by accident D.in fact

20.A.teacher B.babysitter C.friend D.mother

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