题目内容

A Frenchman who lost his arms and legs successfully swam across the Channel, a challenge he

           for two years.

    A.has been preparing   B.had been preparing

    C.has prepared     D.prepares

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Daniel Defoe (about 1660~1731) was an important novelist in the English literature(文学). When he was young, he served as a soldier and had been to Spain, Italy, France and Germany. At the same time, he went in for politics. He cared much about the development of capitalism(资本主义). He had written a lot of articles against it and he was put into prison twice for that. It was not until he was nearly sixty that he began to write the famous novel Robinson Crusoe, which was published in May, 1709. It spread so rapidly that the story was known to every household very soon.
Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three parts. The first part is about Crusoe’s three voyages, the second part about his hunting, hiding in caves farming and his hard struggles against nature on a small island, the third part about the things which happened after his return from the island. The second part is the body of the novel, in which Robinson’s characters are clearly shown.
Defoe wrote his novel in a simple style and his language is easy to understand. His novel-writing set a milestone of the modern English novel. In his later part of life, he was in poor health and lived very poorly. He died on April 24th, 1731.
【小题1】.Daniel Defoe was ______ and the writer of ______.

A.an Englishman, “A Tale of Two Cities”B.an American, “A Million Pound Note”
C.a Frenchman, “The Lost Necklace”D.an Englishman, “Robinson Crusoe”
【小题2】. How old was he when he began to write his famous novel “Robinson Crusoe”?
A.He was in his sixties.B.He was in his fifties.
C.He was over 60.D.He was sixty.
【小题3】. Robinson Crusoe can be divided into ______ parts and the first is about _______.
A.two, his lonely lifeB.three, his characters
C.three, his journeys by seaD.four, his fame
【小题4】. “Every household” in this passage means ______.
A.all members of a familyB.all people
C.every buildingD.persons living in the same house
【小题5】.What was Defoe’s contribution(贡献) to the English literature?
A.He wrote a very interesting story.
B.He made people happy while reading his story.
C.He set a milestone of the modern English novel.
D.He was active in politics and was against capitalism.

 

    Everybody hates it,but everybody does it.A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate tipping.But why do tips exist?

    The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality.It is believed that the better the service is,the bigger the tip will be.

    But according to a new research from Cornell University,tips no longer serve any useful function.The paper analyzes number they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants.The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak.

    Tipping is better explained by culture than by the money people spend.In America,tipping is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service.In New York restaurants,failing to tip at least 15%could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers Hairdressers can expect to get 15%一20%.and the mall who delivers your fast food should be paid$2.In Europe,tipping is less common.In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge In many Asian countries,tipping has never really caught on at a11.Only a few have really taken to tipping。

    According to Michael Lynn,the Cornell papers’author,countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more.tie says,“In America,where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others,tipping is about social approval If you tip badly,people think less of you .Tipping well is a chance to show off.”

68.This passage is mainly about        

    A.different kinds of tipping in different countries

    B.the relationship between tipping and countries

    C.the origin and present meanings of tipping

    D.the reason why American people hate tipping

69.Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase“caught on”in paragraph 4?

    A.been hated      B.become popular   C.been stopped    D.been permitted

70.Eating in a well—known restaurant in New York,who is likely to tip most?

    A.A Frenchman.    B.A Chinese.   C.A Japanese.     D.An American.

71.We can infer from this passage that         .

    A.tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves

    B.tipping has something to do with people’s character

    C.tipping in America can make service better now

D.tipping is no longer popular in New York

 

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