题目内容

阅读理解

　　Nobel - Prize Winner - Albert Schweitzer

　　Albert Schweitzer was born in 1875 in , Alsace. At that time it was a part of Germany. His unselfish spirit was awakened through his training as a Lutheran minister. Besides gaining a fame as a minister, he also became respected for his ability to play the organ (风琴) .

　　His care for other people turned his attention to medicine. He had also received doctor's degrees in philosophy(哲学) and music. His wife took an interest in medicine also and became a nurse. Many people thought that he should remain and lecture in Europe.

　　Though he listened to their suggestions, he decided to follow his own will . This led him to Africa. Albert had felt that all men should accept the duty of helping others. He particularly care for black Africans who had been exploited (剥削) by white men. He earned the money he needed by playing the organ and by lecturing. With this money he bought equipment and opened a hospital in Africa. He was a man of great strength who faced great problems with courage. The threat of war, the reality of prison life during World War I as a German citizen, and burning heat in Africa did not frighten him at all. He believed that man could overcome these difficulties . He won the Nobel Prize for peace in 1952. He died in 1965.

(1) The last part tells us Albert Schweitzer was ________ .

[　　]

A．a man of many new ideas

B．a man of great strength who faced great problems with courage

C．a man with the duty of lecturing

D．a man with much experience in war

(2) His care for other people was inspired ________ .

[　　]

A．during his ministerial students

B．in Africa

C．in war

D．in lecturing

(3) What were his talents (才干)?

[　　]

A．Lecturing, giving concerts, and giving medical care.

B．Fighting as a brave soldier, giving concerts and treating illness.

C．Giving free medicine and writing short stories.

D．Teaching his wife to be a nurse, treating patients and giving concerts.

(4) When he at first wanted to go to Africa, ________ .

[　　]

A．some people encouraged him

B．some people discouraged him

C．some people told him to go to America

D．some people told him to go to Alsace

(5) In Alsace, many people thought he could best influence(影响) society ________ .

[　　]

A．by listening to their suggestions

B．by traveling

C．by lecturing in Europe

D．by treating patients

答案：B;A;A;B;C
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阅读理解。

　　Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15,1929. He became a minister like his father, Martin Luther King, Sr.

　　Many laws in southern states were not fair to African-Americans. They could not vote, so they could not change the laws. It was not possible for one person alone to change this.

　　Martin Luther King, Jr. was a powerful speaker. People listened to him. “Many people working together can change things,” he said. “Use love, not violence,” he said. He made speeches. He wrote books. He helped black people to register to vote. He was arrested and put into prison. When he got out of prison, he continued to make speeches. It was dangerous work. His house was destroyed. Schools and churches were destroyed too.

　　In 1964, Martin Luther King, Jr. received one of the world's greatest honours, the Nobel Peace Prize. He worked for all poor people, white and black. On April 4, 1968, King was in Atlanta, Georgia to lead a march for poor workers. He was shot and died. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great American. His most famous speech was at the March in Washington, on August28, 1963. “… I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”

　　Many laws have changed since 1963, but Martin Luther King's dream is still a dream.

1．Choose the right order of the following events.

a．King was killed in Atlanta on a march for black people.

b．He received the Nobel Peace Prize.

c．Martin Luther King became a minister after he left college.

d．Many laws have been changed after struggles by the blacks.

e．He was put into prison for his speeches for civil rights.

f．King made the famous speech “I have a dream” in 1963.

[　　]

A．c, b, f, d, a, e
B．e, b, c, f, a, d
C．c, e, f, b, d, a
D．c, e, f, b, a, d

2．Which of the following is right?

[　　]

A．Neither Martin Luther King, Jr. nor Martin Luther King, Sr. was a minister.

B．Martin Luther King was a minister, but his father wasn't.

C．Martin Luther King, Jr. his father and Martin Luther King, Sr. were all ministers.

D．Not only Martin Luther King, but also his father was a minister.

3．King was a powerful speaker. The sentence means ________.

[　　]

A．he was a strong man
B．he was good at making speeches
C．he liked to make speeches
D．he had the right to speak

4．King was killed because ________.

[　　]

A．he liked fighting and killing
B．he was respected by blacks
C．his enemies hated him
D．he broke the law

5．From the passage, we may infer (推断) ________.

[　　]

A．King liked to dream

B．the blacks have already had equal rights

C．there is still a lot of work for the blacks to do

D．nothing is better for the blacks than before

阅读理解。

　　Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers said,“Barbara, be enthusiastic!Enthusiasm will take your further than any amount of experience．”How right they were!

　　“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,”wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson．It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough．It is the inner voice that whispers,“I can do it!”when others shout,“No, you can't!”It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted．Yet she didn't let up on her experiments．Work was such a deep pressure for her that she never thought of stopping．

　　We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age．At 90, cellist(大提琴家)Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach(巴赫)．As the music flowed through his fingers, his bend shoulders would strengthen and joy would reappear in his eyes．As author and poet Samuel once wrote,“Yeas make the skin old, but to give up enthusiasm makes the soul old．”

　　Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money, title or power．Patricia Mcllrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm．She replied, “My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money．”

　　If we can't do what we love as a full-time career, we can do it as a hobby．Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw．This activity ended her sadness that had troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic(评论家)to say,“I am persuaded to call Layton a genius．”

　　We can't afford to waste tears on“might-have-beens”．We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after“what-can-be”．We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses－finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow．

(1)

The passage mainly shows us ________．

[　　]

A．

enthusiasm is the basic element of everything

B．

enthusiasm helps us to succeed to a greater degree

C．

enthusiasm makes us experience more life

D．

we can do nothing without enthusiasm

(2)

From the example of the Nobel Prize winner Barbara McClintock, we may find ________．

[　　]

A．

enthusiasm can encourage us in difficult times

B．

enthusiastic people always get a deep pleasure from work

C．

you can't make any achievement if you have no enthusiasm

D．

enthusiastic people are sure to gain great fame in the end

(3)

The underlined sentence in Paragraph Three suggests ________．

[　　]

A．

time and tide wait for no man

B．

we grow old as time goes on

C．

people feel young with enthusiasm

D．

our soul becomes old with enthusiasm

(4)

The sentence“I never made a penny until I stopped working for money．”In Paragraph Four refers to“________”．

[　　]

A．

I wouldn't work unless I could make money

B．

I believe that my work will be rewarded

C．

Working for money is what I love to do

D．

Working for money makes no money at all

(5)

The main idea of the last paragraph is ________．

[　　]

A．

we should try heart and soul to win what we want

B．

enthusiasm can give us pleasure, though we have to sweat

C．

we have not enough money to buy what we need

D．

enthusiasm with sweat is what we need

阅读理解。

　　Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15,1929. He became a minister like his father, Martin Luther King, Sr.

　　Many laws in southern states were not fair to African-Americans. They could not vote, so they could not change the laws. It was not possible for one person alone to change this.

　　Martin Luther King, Jr. was a powerful speaker. People listened to him. “Many people working together can change things,” he said. “Use love, not violence,” he said. He made speeches. He wrote books. He helped black people to register to vote. He was arrested and put into prison. When he got out of prison, he continued to make speeches. It was dangerous work. His house was destroyed. Schools and churches were destroyed too.

　　In 1964, Martin Luther King, Jr. received one of the world's greatest honors, the Nobel Peace Prize. He worked for all poor people, white and black. On April 4, 1968, King was in Atlanta, Georgia to lead a march for poor workers. He was shot and died. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great American. His most famous speech was at the March in Washington, on August28, 1963. “… I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”

　　Many laws have changed since 1963, but Martin Luther King's dream is still a dream.

(1) Choose the right order of the following events.

a．King was killed in Atlanta on a march for black people.

b．He received the Nobel Peace Prize.

c．Martin Luther King became a minister after he left college.

d．Many laws have been changed after struggles by the blacks.

e．He was put into prison for his speeches for civil rights.

f．King made the famous speech “I have a dream” in 1963.

[　　]

A．c, b, f, d, a, e
B．e, b, c, f, a, d
C．c, e, f, b, d, a
D．c, e, f, b, a, d

(2) Which of the following is right?

[　　]

A．Neither Martin Luther King, Jr. nor Martin Luther King, Sr. was a minister.

B．Martin Luther King was a minister, but his father wasn't.

C．Martin Luther King, Jr. his father and Martin Luther King, Sr. were all ministers.

D．Not only Martin Luther King, but also his father was a minister.

(3) King was a powerful speaker. The sentence means ________.

[　　]

A．he was a strong man
B．he was good at making speeches
C．he liked to make speeches
D．he had the right to speak

(4) King was killed because ________.

[　　]

A．he liked fighting and killing
B．he was respected by blacks
C．his enemies hated him
D．he broke the law

(5) From the passage, we may infer (推断) ________.

[　　]

A．King liked to dream

B．the blacks have already had equal rights

C．there is still a lot of work for the blacks to do

D．nothing is better for the blacks than before

阅读理解：

　　Our boat floated on, between walls of forest too thick to allow us a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must from time to time be passing through chains of hills which crossed the jungle plains．Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed：where the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river, banks of soft mud prevented us going ashore．In any case, what would we have sailed by landing?The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures, and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance only slowly, cutting one’s way with knives the whole way．So we stayed in the boat, hoping we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization．

　　We lived on fish, caught with home-made net of string(we had no hooks), and fruits and nuts we could pick up out of the water．As we had no fire, we had to eat everything, including the fish, raw I had never tasted raw fish before, and I must say I did not much enjoy the experience; perhaps sea fish which do not live in the mud are less tasteless．After eating my raw fish, I lay back and dreamed of such things as fried chicken and rice, and ice-cream．In the never-ending damp heat of the jungle, ice-cream was a particularly frequent dream．

　　As for water, there was a choice：we could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst．We drank the water．Men who had just escaped what had appeared to be certain death lose all worries about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water．In fact, none of us suffered from any illness as a result．

　　One day we passed another village, but fortunately nobody saw us．We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a second time：we might not be so lucky to escape in a stolen boat again．

(1)

What they could see in the boat was only ________．

[　　]

A．

high wall

B．

villagers from time to time

C．

vast land

D．

heavy woods

(2)

They couldn’t land because ________．

[　　]

A．

the mud on the shore was too soft

B．

the forest was too thick to let them go through

C．

they could not find the mark on the map

D．

they could not find anyone to lead them out of the forest

(3)

The passage infers that the forest was ________．

[　　]

A．

rich of fruits and animals to be served as food

B．

not very thick as they could advance slowly by cutting the branches

C．

full of various dangerous beings

D．

full of ancient trees

(4)

The most proper title for this passage might be ________．

[　　]

A．

Escape

B．

Scenes of a River

C．

How to Survive on a boat

D．

A New Experience

阅读理解：

　　It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle．As Christmas drew near, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, or so we thought．We bought the latest rages．Baby-Sitter’s Club dolls, and a doll house．Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else．”

　　It was just too late, what will all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts, to take the time to select the “right bike” for our little girl．So here we were－Christmas Eve around 9∶00 p. m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, nested snug in their beds．Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child．“What if the bicycle out of clay(a kind of earth)and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” her dad asked．“This is an expensive item and she is ‘such a big girl,’ and it would be much better for her to pick it out．”So he spent the next four hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike．

　　On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note．Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud．“Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”Beaming, I said,“Yes．”Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied,“I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me．I’d rather keep this than get a real bike．”At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy every bicycle on the planet!

(1)

Which is the right time order of the following events?

a．The girl asked for a new bike

b．The girl opened the little heart-shaped package

c．The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll．

d．The father made the girl a bike with clay．

e．The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one．

[　　]

A．

b, c, e ,d

B．

a, c, d, b, e

C．

a, c, b, d, e

D．

a, b, d, c, e

(2)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike forever．

B．

Tears were in the girl’s eyes because she didn’t like the present at all．

C．

The girl never lost her desire for a bike．

D．

The parents paid little attention to the daughter’s desire for a bike．

(3)

Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?

[　　]

A．

Because he wanted to buy a real one, but he had no money．

B．

Because he didn’t want to disappoint his daughter．

C．

Because he thought his daughter would like it．

D．

Because he wanted to give his daughter a surprise．

(4)

What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text?

[　　]

A．

The parents were happy and encouraged．

B．

The parents felt comfortable and relaxed．

C．

The parents were moved and felt proud of the girl．

D．

The parents felt disappointed and sorry for the girl．

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