题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假如你是一只濒临灭绝的华南虎。面对恶劣额的生活环境，你决定给人类写一封信，希望能提高人类保护动物的意识。信的内容如下：

1. 过去的美好时光：绿色的森林，清新的空气，自由的生活；

2. 人类对自己和家人的伤害：

（1）过渡捕猎；（2）破坏栖息地；（3）终日生活在饥饿和担惊受怕中。

3. 恳请人类保护动物，与它们和谐相处。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当地增加细节；

Dear man,

I am the South China tiger, an endangered animal. ___________________________________

.

.

.

Yours,

South China Tiger

【答案】

Dear man,

I am the South China tiger, an endangered animal. I’m writing to tell you something about my poor living environment which results from your cruel activities.

Looking back, how wonderful it was for us to enjoy the green forest, the fresh air and the free life. However, you hunt too much, decreasing the number of us. Besides, you cut down the trees, which destroyed our habitat. It is your human activities that push us to the edge of extinction. My family and I are living in hunger and fear all day long.

I strongly appeal to you to protect us but not to hurt us. It’s our hope that we can live in harmony with each other.

Looking forward to your concern for us!

Yours,

South China Tiger

【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲作文，应该按所要求的内容来写，根据所列的内容尽量以简明扼要的语言来表达。这篇作文要求新颖灵活：假如你是一只濒临灭绝的华南虎。面对恶劣额的生活环境，你决定给人类写一封信，希望能提高人类保护动物的意识。要求以华南虎的口吻来写，要阐述过去美好的生活环境，现在人类对家园的破坏，和自身物种的伤害。同时提出对人类的劝阻和。写作时要注意使用高级的词汇和复杂的句型，也要适当地使用关联词承前启后，用词要得体，符合语言环境。

【亮点说明】本文最大的特点是句型丰富多变，如：Looking back, how wonderful it was for us to enjoy the green forest, the fresh air and the free life.这句话使用了感叹句。However, you hunt too much, decreasing the number of us.这句话用了分词作结果状语。Besides, you cut down the trees, which destroyed our habitat. It is your human activities that push us to the edge of extinction.这句话用了非限制性定语从句。It is your human activities that push us to the edge of extinction.这句话使用了强调句型。

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相关题目

【题目】根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的语句，使对话完整，正确。（每空2分，计10分）

A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 【1】 ?

B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.

A: 【2】 ?

B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.

A: 【3】 . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.

B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?

A: Of course. 【4】 ?

B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.

A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.

B: 【5】 . Thanks for your advice.

【题目】28. With credit cards ________ available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.

A. occasionally B. merely

C. relevantly D. abundantly

【题目】C

People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions---and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

【1】The discovery shows that Westerners______.

A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

B. consider facial expressions universally reliable

C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expression

【2】What were the people asked to do in the study?

A. To make a face at each other

B. To get their faces impressive

C. To classify some face pictures

D. To observe the researchers’ faces

【3】What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refer to?

A. The participants in the study

B. The researchers of the study

C. The errors made in the study

D. The data collected from the study

【4】In comparison with the Westerners, Easterners are likely to_____.

A. do translation more successfully

B. study the mouth frequently

C. examine the eyes more attentively

D. read facial expressions more correctly

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mattie celebrated her 6th birthday earlier this month. For her birthday, she wanted to do something for other children.

“We _____【1】____ (talk) about Mattie’s birthday cake when she said that she wanted a big one so no one was hungry at her party,” her mother said. “She didn’t want anyone to be hungry and she got big tears in her eyes and asked if we could donate food ______【2】_____ people.”

For her party, Mattie’s friends arrived _____【3】_____ (quick) with gifts, but the packages weren’t filled with toys, instead ______【4】______ (can) and boxes of food. Once her party was over, Mattie, with some help, took _____【5】______ donations of food to the Maryville Ministry Center.

Mattie was not the only local child ______【6】_____ recently did so. Her best friend Eliana celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back as well.

Mattie and Eliana are still children, though, and enjoy ____【7】_____ (play) with their dolls and stuffed animals just like every other kid does.

“For being so young, it’s a blessing ______【8】____ (have) kids that are living for something more than themselves,” Wall said. “I’m pretty _____【9】_____ (hope) that it will continue over time and it’s amazing to see ______【10】_____ (we) kids doing things for others.”

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the distant past, friend relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against【1】(danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would either starve, be eaten【2】killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t【3】(exact) a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be【4】(concern) about. Most people look upon friends as someone they can depend on when they are going【5】times of trouble. In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times【6】they find out who their true friends are. As an old saying【7】(go), in times of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in times of【8】(suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying【9】says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those【10】are willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by.

【题目】----Mark has a project ______, so he is busy with it these days.

----I know.And I hope it will_______ out fine in the future.

A.designed, work B.to design, be worked

C.designed, be worked D.to design, work

【题目】Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri.

History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one-ticket admission, providing all guests with access to(进入) 235 acres of amusement and water rides.

Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween.

Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park.

Reservations: World of Fun sells “ Fast Lane” cards that save rides’ time by allowing them to avoid the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Plowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long.

Strategy(策略): Most visitors tend to(趋向于) begin in the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one roller coaster, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.

News: In 2014, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try.

【1】When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket?

A. In 1973 B. In 1982

C. In 2014 D. In 2013

【2】With a “Fast Lane” card, visitors can ________.

A. save some money

B. avoid lining up for long

C. buy tickets online

D. enjoy all the rides for free.

【3】What is talked about in the part of Strategy?

A. The most popular tour season.

B. The highest ride in the park.

C. The best visiting route.

D. The hottest attractions in the park.

【题目】The word dream is probably heard most frequently from people in show business, where everyone dreams of standing under the spotlight and being somebody. But the truth is that most end up being nobodies. Hong Kong director Derek Yee’s latest film“ I Am Somebody” shows respect for these unknown extras(群众演员)in the film industry.

In the film, Wan Guopeng, son of a woodcutter, comes a long way from the Northeast with only 1,000 yuan to the dream factory of the East to become an actor. In real life, when the young man was chosen by the director to play the leading role, he had only 20 yuan left but still hadn’t considered giving up.

Famous Hong Kong actor Tony Leung remembered that 30 years ago, he was a salesman but knew that it was not the kind of life he wanted to live. “Wan is exactly like me back then…Only when I was in an acting training course did I realize that what I wanted to be was an actor, not a star winning the best actor awards.”

Yee chose real nobodies to play themselves in the movie. Their strength was their deep understanding of the feelings of the characters they played. But the disadvantage was also obvious: They lacked acting skills. When emotional performances were needed, their expressions and moves seemed unnatural.

The entertainment industry might be the field with the most broken hearts and most efforts gone____Here luck, opportunity and physical appearance are probably much more important than hard work.

In the film, Qin Peijun, a survivor from a coal mine collapse(煤矿坍塌), goes all out to take hold of every possibility to appear in the lens of the camera, even if only as an extra. However, it is obviously much harder for him to realize the dream of becoming a professional actor than for Wang Zhao, who is a lazy bone with a pretty face.

Some critical comments are directed at the sudden inversion(反转) in the last part of the film. The two leading actors’ happy endings seem to disagree with the film’s realistic style. But anyway, this movie is not a documentary but a way to reinforce(硬化) that every brave heart deserves to have their dreams realized.

【1】Which of the following can best describe Wan Guopeng?

A. Determined. B. Careful.

C. Intelligent. D. Easy-going.

【2】Derek Yee chose real nobodies to play in the film because____.

A. he respected these people

B. they knew well about the characters

C. he needed emotional performances

D. they asked for less money

【3】What does the underlined phrase“in vain”in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Wrongly. B. Secretly.

C. Without success. D. Without consideration.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. It’s OK to be nobody.

B. It’s really hard to become a successful actor.

C. Live the dreams.

D. Be a person of dreams.

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