题目内容

【题目】请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values.
During winter,the sky is still dark at 6:30 A. m.when the first-year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165-acre campus and it can take up to an hour.
Mr.Sun,the university official,said labor is good for building character and promotes “the spirit of hard work.” Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus.They never litter because they’ve been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others.
Some students,however,are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction.Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)支持或反对这个学校的做法;
用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;
2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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【答案】支持:One university in Zhengzhou designs a program where students must clean the campus every day and relates it to class credits.Some people support the program while others do not.(30)Generally,I am in favor of the practice.To begin with,through their effort,students provide a clean and comfortable environment,which,as a result,is an assurance of their successful academic life.Moreover,cleaning and labor can not only serve to build students’ character but also contribute positively to students developing healthy routines and good sanitation habits.Last but not least,by enjoying the fruits of others’ labor,students will develop the awareness of gratitude and regard labor as a matter of honor.In short,carrying out the cleaning program is crucial.The significance for students of participating in it means more than academic success.It is part of moral education and benefits students as well as the campus.(120) 反对:It is required by one university in Zhengzhou that students should clean the campus every morning to achieve class credits.Opinions on the practice vary widely from person to person.(30)I am strongly opposed to the practice for the following reasons.First of all,cleaning tends to take up too much time,which becomes a distraction for students and discourages them from focusing on their academic performances.Then,students can be encouraged to maintain clean living areas but it’s unreasonable to relate the cleaning with the academic credits.As students,they should put more efforts into their studies to achieve class credits instead of sweeping the campus.Furthermore,though someone claims labor can contribute to developing the spirit of hard work,it should by no means be achieved through daily floor-sweeping.In conclusion,there is no sense in students sweeping the campus,for it benefits neither their character nor study.(120)

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【题目】Today’s museums include plenty of high culture, but you can still find shrines(圣地)to the extraordinary. Here’s a look at five curious museum stops across Canada.

Vancouver Police Museum

The setting, terrible enough, is the old Coroner’s(验尸官)Court and forensics lab, including the morgue(room where dead bodies are kept). Artifacts, from the 1870s on, include badges, uniforms, police equipment, items from criminals, and even preserved organs—all in all an arresting experience.

Vulcan Tourism & Trek Station

Designed to resemble a spacecraft, the Treck Station celebrates Vulcan’s coincidental relationship to Mr. Spock’s planet, Go to a building that features an 800-piece collection of Star Trek memorabilia including Spock’s ears and floor-to-ceiling space paintings. If you want to know more about it, click here: http//www. Vulcantourism. com

Accordion(手风琴)Museum

Through instruments, photos and recordings, the museum traces the history of the accordion and its influence on Quebec culture. They’ve even acquired Asian instruments that show the use of the free reed— call them ancient ancestors of the accordion—that date back 4000 years.

Chocolate Museum

It’s chocoholic heaven whole museum featuring displays on how chocolate is made, hands-on exhibits, collections of historic chocolate boxes, and antique candy- making equipment and, of course, lots of chocolate treats ,located in an old candy factory building. Click below to learn all about their hours and admission rates. http:// www. Chocolate museum .com

Potato museum

A 14--foot high potato greets you at what’s billed as the world’s largest exhibit of potato artifacts. Explore the humble potato’s role in the economy, a collection of farm tools related to growing and harvesting potatoes, Hall of Fame.

【1】If you are very interested in thrilling movies, you will probably be attracted by .

A. Accordion Museum B. Vancouver Police Museum

C. Potato Museum D. Chocolate Museum

【2】We can infer from the passage that the ancestors of accordion originated in .

A.Canada B.America C.Asia D.Africa

【3】The passage is most likely to be taken from .

A.a magazine B.a newspaper

C.a website D.a brochure

【题目】Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a lowkey coffee shop in Encino. Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on emails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. No bodyguard. Not even a drop of makeup. She was ten minutes early and no one else in the restaurant looked up so much. Selena was wearing Bebe shorts. She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.

After making small talk about what she wore for the shoot, she dived into the subject of her career. Selena declared 2012 the year of movies. She filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.

Now that her Disney days are behind her, Selena is at that unstable point in a child star's career where she is trying to grow up—both as a person(she turned 20 in July)and as an artist. “Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued, “I don't necessarily feel accomplished. I want to create a whole different person when it comes to acting.”

Selena has been working fulltime since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney&Friends. In 2007, when she was offered the lead in Wizards of /span>Waverly Place, Selena, her mother, and her stepfather uprooted from Texas to LA , where they are settling now.

【1】When was it that Selena arrived at the lowkey coffee shop?

A.At ten. B.At ten to nine.

C.At ten past nine. D.At thirty past nine.

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the second paragraph?

A.Selena went into her film career as soon as we met in the coffee shop.

B.Three famous films filmed in 2012 have shown her teen style.

C.The film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2012.

D.Each of the three films marks Selena's move away from her teen style.

【3】What did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?

A.She thought of playing in Disney a blessing.

B.She didn't feel very satisfied with her show in Disney.

C.She found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.

D.She believed her being part in Disney Channel a blessing.

【3】The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means “________”.

A.moved B.Picked C.Changed D.informed

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、CD选出最佳选项。

Health experts have long known that vitamin D is important for healthy bones and teeth. It may also help to protect the body against diseases such as diabetes and cancer. And now, researchers say vitamin D might help fight brain diseases called dementia (痴呆).

Dementia is a brain disease that damages thinking and memory processes, which scientists call cognitive (认知) abilities.” Dementia is difficult to treat. Taking care of someone who has dementia is extremely demanding. And the disease is very frightening to sufferers. Chris Roberts suffers from dementia. He says the worst part of living with this disease was getting lost while driving. “The worst thing that I found was getting lost in the car, not just forgetting where I was going I wouldn’t know where I was.” More than 47 million people around the world suffer from dementia. The World Health Organization reports that 60 percent of them live in low- and middle-income countries.

We get vitamin D from some foods like nuts, lentils (扁豆) and fatty fish. We also get vitamin D from the sun. But that is not dependable. In some parts of the world, there is not enough sunlight to provide enough vitamin D. Also, sunblock prevents the vitamin from entering the body. To add to the problem, the skin’s ability to process vitamin D weakens as a person ages.

Researchers at Rutgers University in New Jersey are exploring the relationship between vitamin D and dementia. The team recently measured vitamin D levels and cognitive ability in older people. Nutritional sciences professor Joshua Miller led the team. He said cognitive abilities differed among the study subjects. He said tests showed that about 60 percent of the group was low in vitamin D.

【1】Which of the following is true about vitamin D?

A. Vitamin D can decrease peoples risk of heart diseases.

B. Vitamin D helps the body fight against cancer.

C. Vitamin D is mainly obtained from the sun.

D. The need for Vitamin D decreases as people age.

【2】What does the underlined word demanding mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Boring but rewarding.

B. Disturbing and frightening.

C. Disgusting and stressful.

D. Hard and tiresome.

【3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. How vitamin D affects peoples health.

B. Where people get vitamin D.

C. Whether sunlight can produce vitamin D.

D. Why peoples age influences the production of vitamin D.

【4】Where can we most probably read the passage?

A. In a travel brochure.

B. In a literature magazine.

C. In a science journal.

D. In a commercial advertisement.

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