Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being a  __36__  guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty,the hostess  __37__  him to be there at six thirty or  __38__  a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal  __39__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late,the food will not be so  __40__,and the hostess will be  __41__.__42__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason,and tell  __43__ what time he can come.  __44__the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a  __45__ of appreciation.

As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the  __46__ in the group to  __47__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.  __48__, most young people and some groups of elder people  __49__  stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be  __50__to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.

When the guests sit down at a dinner table,it is a  __51__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However,some Americans  __52__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the  __53__.__54__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home,a guest  __55__ avoid embarrassment by leaving talk to someone else.

36.A.polite     B.elegant C.honored     D.serious

37.A.tells      B.expects C.asks    D.hopes

38.A.at most  B.less than  C.at least D.more than

39.A.in case    B.as long as C.so that D.on condition that

40.A.tender    B.nutritious  C.good    D.enough

41.A.angry    B.nervous  C.shameful    D.disappointed

42.A.If    B.Unless  C.Whether     D.Although

43.A.at    B.in C.on D.about

44.A.Looking at    B.Combined with C.Depending on    D.Related to

45.A.matter    B.heart C.sense   D.sign

46.A.host      B.men  C.hostess D.women

47.A.smile     B.stand  C.applaud D.nod

48.A.As a result    B.Moreover C.In addition   D.However

49.A.whose    B.what C.who    D.which

50.A.aware    B.similar C.active   D.sensitive

51.A.custom      B.regulation C.habit    D.principle

52.A.even    B.no longer C.still     D.no more

53.A.following   B.same C.deed    D.example

54.A.Unless    B.Until C.While   D.After

55.A.shouldn't B.must  C.needn't D.may

More than half of the parents in the United States are helping, or have helped, support their adult children who have been hit by high unemployment and poor wages(工资), according to a new survey. It showed that present economic conditions are discouraging young adults from leaving home and forcing those who have already gone, so-called boomerang kids, to return.

“Parents are continuing their financial involvement longer than we expected,” said Ted Beck, president of National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE).

About 60 percent of parents questioned in the survey said they’re helping their adult children who are no longer in school financially. Half are providing housing and nearly half are helping with living expenses.

For an increasing number of adult children, the situation is bad. Two-thirds of adult children, aged 18 to 39, who are not in school said they faced tougher financial pressures than previous generations, according to the survey. And nearly one-third of parents agreed that it was easier for them to find their financial feet than for their children.

Parents are helping their children out of genuine concern because they do not want to see them struggle. But Beck said that parents who make sacrifices(牺牲) to help their adult children should be careful about their own finances.

“If you are taking on extra debt or delaying(推迟) retirement to help your adult child, you could be making a mistake and putting your own financial future in danger,” Beck warned.

Boomerang children can also cause other problems for their parents. Thirty percent of parents said they had given up privacy since their adult children moved back home, while more than a quarter have taken on added debt, and seven percent have delayed retirement. But the survey also showed 42 percent of adult children living at home are helping with the cooking and cleaning.

1.According to the text, boomerang kids refer to ____.

A.married adult children

B.grown-ups living with parents

C.adult children independent and successful in life

D.young adults depending on parents for financial support

2.According to the survey, we can infer that _____.

A.about 30% of parents offer their adult children housing

B.one-third of adult children earn money more easily than their parents

C.two-thirds of adult children are faced with financial problems in school

D.about 50% of parents give money to their adult children to cover the daily cost

3.What is Ted Beck’s suggestion to the parents?

A.Asking their children to help with the housework.

B.Being careful when helping their children financially.

C.Leaving their children to struggle to live.

D.Putting off their time of retirement.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Adult children are less independent         B.Parents help support adult children

C.Bad conditions affect children a lot          D.Adult children like living with parents

 

“ I’d like to be at a healthier weight , ” a friend told me . “ But we just don’t have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isn’t enough money to join a gym .” Many people feel that way—that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost . Don’t lose hope ! We’ll be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money .

First you don’t need to buy the expensive pre-prepared “ diet foods . ” Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping , 90% of the food I bought was ingredients . Very few things were preprocessed(预处理的). Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food . That’s a bad thing .

Quick foods like boxed “ just add hamburger ” meals have had the fiber removed to make them faster to prepare . Take a look at the label on that box . It often has low numbers listed under “ fiber ” because fiber takes longer to digest . If the low fiber meal is digested , the result is that your body begins to store fat . Besides , your body is short of nutrients(营养物质). You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating .

And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable . If not , the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn’t enjoy it . However , these chemicals certainly aren’t good for your health .

What’s the answer ? Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive , low nutrition , processed foods . Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food —and it will cost less , too .

1.People who find it hard to get a healthier weight think        .

A.they had too much diet foods

B.they didn’t make a detailed plan

C.they have no time to do exercise in gym

D.they can’t afford diet foods and to exercise in gym

2. The author doesn’t like quick food mainly because       .

A.it contains too much fat

B.it makes people eat less

C.it has low fiber

D.it takes longer to digest

3.The underlined word “ palatable ” in Paragraph 4 probably means “       ”.

A.fresh

B.delicious

C.healthy

D.simple

4.The author suggests in the text that people should       .

A.control the amount of food

B.eat more processed foods

C.cook food for themselves

D.choose cheap ingredients

5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ? (①="Paragraph" 1,

②="Paragraph" 2 ,…⑤="Paragraph" 5)

A.①/②③④/⑤

B.①②/③④/⑤

C.①②③/④/⑤

D.①/②③/④⑤

 

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