题目内容

【题目】Polar bears are suffering in a 1(warm) world.

Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.2much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 3for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 4 (threat)the only home they know.

The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years51978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their6(survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher,7scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “8it, they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.9in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,10the bears are not actively hunting.

【答案】

1warmer

2they

3that

4has reduced

5survival

6a

7Without

8But

9to hunt

10when

【解析】本文是一片说明文,说明了在日益温暖的世界下,北极熊的生存现状与面临的危险。考查基本知识点,题目较容易。

1考查动词比较级用法 根据后文than提示 要用 warmer

2考查介词用法 在很多年中 for/during

3考查动词词组用法 prepare sb for sth 这里的sb就指北极熊 故填them

4考查动词变化形式的用法 危险使他们受到威胁或者危险正让他们受到威胁 故填threatens/is threatening

5考查连词用法 The polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 yearssince 1978. 自从1978年以来,北极冰每十年减少9.8% 而现在完成时也对应since 故填since

6考查动词形式的变换 their后应加名词 故填survival

7考查冠词用法 名词要么有冠词要么用复数scientist没用复数 故填a

8考查文章理解 如果没有冰,北极熊就无法生存。故填without

9 考查连词用法 Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural 与these cycles speed up,and bears have less time to hunt 这两句话是转折关系 故填But

10 考查连词用法 当北极熊不积极捕猎时,多余的脂肪就会在之后使用。故填when

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【题目】All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

【1】The housewives learnt about the free goods _______.

A. on TV B. at the supermarket

C. from the manager D. from the newspaper

【2Mrs. Edwards ________.

A. is always very lucky

B. had no friends

C. hoped to get free shopping

D. gets disappointed easily

【3Mrs Edwards’s husband tried to ________.

A. make her unhappy B. cheer her up

C. buy things with her D. stop her buying things

【4Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.

A. buy another thing B. talk to the manager

C. pay for her shopping D. find her shopping

【5Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.

A. pleased B. delighted

C. proud D. disappointed

【题目】任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Simon Sinek is naturally shy and doesn’t like speaking to crowds. At parties, he says he hides alone in the corner or doesn’t even show up in the first place. He prefers the latter. Yet, with some 22 million video views under his belt, the optimistic ethnographer also happens to be the third most-watched TED Talks presenter of all time.

Sinek’s unlikely success as both an inspirational speaker and a bestselling author isn’t just dumb luck. It’s the result of fears faced and erased, trial and error and tireless practice, on and off stage. Here are his secrets for delivering speeches that inspire, inform and entertain.

Don’t talk right away.

Sinek says you should never talk as you walk out on stage. “A lot of people start talking right away, and it’s out of nerves,” Sinek says. “That communicates a little bit of insecurity and fear.”

Instead, quietly walk out on stage. Then take a deep breath, find your place, wait a few seconds and begin. “I know it sounds long and tedious and it feels excruciatingly awkward when you do it,” Sinek says, “but it shows the audience you’re totally confident and in charge of the situation.”

Show up to give, not to take.

Often people give presentations to sell products or ideas, to get people to follow them on social media, buy their books or even just to like them. Sinek calls these kinds of speakers “takers,” and he says audiences can see through these people right away. And, when they do, they disengage.

“We are highly social animals,” says Sinek. “Even at a distance on stage, we can tell if you’re a giver or a taker, and people are more likely to trust a giver — a speaker that gives them value, that teaches them something new, that inspires them — than a taker.”

Speak unusually slowly.

When you get nervous, it’s not just your heart beat that quickens. Your words also tend to speed up. Luckily Sinek says audiences are more patient and forgiving than we know.

“They want you to succeed up there, but the more you rush, the more you turn them off,” he says. “If you just go quiet for a moment and take a long, deep breath, they’ll wait for you. It’s kind of amazing.”

Turn nervousness into excitement.

Sinek learned this trick from watching the Olympics. A few years ago he noticed that reporters interviewing Olympic athletes before and after competing were all asking the same question. “Were you nervous?” And all of the athletes gave the same answer: “No, I was excited.” These competitors were taking the body’s signs of nervousness — clammy hands, pounding heart and tense nerves — and reinterpreting them as side effects of excitement and exhilaration.

When you’re up on stage you will likely go through the same thing. That’s when Sinek says you should say to yourself out loud, “I’m not nervous, I’m excited!”

Say thank you when you’re done.

Applause is a gift, and when you receive a gift, it’s only right to express how grateful you are for it. This is why Sinek always closes out his presentations with these two simple yet powerful words: thank you.

“They gave you their time, and they’re giving you their applause.” Says Sinek. “That’s a gift, and you have to be grateful.”

Passage outline

Supporting details

1to Simon Sinek

●He is by2shy and dislikes making speeches in public.
●Through his3effort, he enjoys great success in giving speeches.

Tips on delivering speeches

●Avoid talking4for it indicates you’re nervous.
●Keep calm and wait a few seconds before talking, which will create an5that you are confident.

●Try to be a giver rather than a taker because in6with a taker, a giver can get more popular and accepted.
●Teach audience something new that they can7from.

●Speak a bit slowly just to help you stay calm.
●Never speed up while speaking in case you8the audience.

●Switch nervousness to excitement by9the example of Olympic athletes.

●Express your10to the audience for their time and applause to conclude your speech.

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