题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Celebrate!

Pinatas(彩饰陶罐)

In Mexico, children often get pinatas on their birthday.Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pinata and hang it on a tree.Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. 【1】

Noodles

In China,people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends,and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. 2 You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture,long noodles mean you will have a long life.

Business birthdays

A business birthday shows that a company is successful.Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. 3 Sometimes they make TV advertisements.It is a good chance to advertise the business.

Name days

As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. 4 People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.People bring small gifts,often flowers or a box of sweets.

Islamic New Year

In Muslim(穆斯林) countries across the world,people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration.During Eid,people visit family and friends,as well as people who are sick or in hospital. 5 Children receive toys,too.Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.

A.You have to eat them in one piece.

B.They go out for a meal to celebrate.

C.Companies hold parties and send cards.

D.They give presents, such as sweets and food.

E.It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.

F.This is one of the two important festivals in this country.

G.In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】A

【3】C

【4】G

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍世界各地不同庆祝方式。

【1】E 根据上句:然后孩子们用棍子打pinata。pinata破了,糖果掉到地上。故选E。

【2】A 根据上句:面条又长又细。再根据空格下句:你不能切他们。你必须一次把他们吃完。故选A。

【3】C 根据上句:在美国很多公司庆祝重要生日。再根据空格下句:有时他们在电视上做广告。故C项公司举行聚会和发送贺卡符合上下文语境。故选C。

【4】G 根据上句:在欧洲南部的许多人也庆祝他们的名字日。GIn Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.在希腊,名字日比生日更重要。符合本段语境,故选G。

【5】D 根据下句:Children receive toys,too.孩子们也收玩具。)故D项他们给礼物,如糖果和食物符合上下文语境。故选D。

【名师点拨】

1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句,也许是上、下句中会有暗示。【2】A根据上句:面条又长又细。再根据空格下句:你不能切他们。可知:你必须一次把他们吃完。故选A。

2.抓关键词。【5】D根据下句:Children receive toys,too.孩子们也收玩具。可知此处的意思是:他们给礼物,如糖果和食物。故选D。下文中的too是关键词,可知上文在说收到的礼物。

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【题目】Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.

Recite and repeat in conversation.

When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.

Ask the other person to recite and repeat.

You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.

Admit you don’t know.

Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”

Use associations.

Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example,you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng—tall, black hair. To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.

Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.

When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.

Go early.

Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show upon time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you.

【1】How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?

A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.

C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.

【2】 If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ________.

A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie

C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you

【3】When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember ________.

A. all their names B. a couple of names first

C. just their last names D. as many names as possible

【4】What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Tips on an important social skill.

B. Importance of attending parties.

C. How to make use of associations.

D. How to recite and repeat names.

【题目】During the Winter Olympics in Sochi(索契), 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guests.The student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the Games.She told us about their usual day.

“We get up at 7:30 in the morning.Then we have breakfast.Usually we have porridge for breakfast.There is always tea, coffee, bread and pies.After breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media center.It takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.

When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security 安全 check point.They couldn’t bring water or food with them.“Security guards check our bags.We are not allowed to have things made of metals.They check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.

In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildings.All of them were like one big family.They lived together and got some rest together—after dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunset.

Not only students helped organize the Sochi Olympics.There were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didn’t lose interest in sports.Some of the volunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 1980.

【1】How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three.

2Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?

A.To the apartment buildings.

B.To the security check point.

C.To a bus stop.

3What couldn’t the volunteers take into the media center?

A.Water and computers.

B.Video cameras and phones.

C.Knives and hamburgers.

4Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?

A.They’re all young people.

B.They love sports.

C.Some of them have volunteered for the Olympics before.

5What is the best title of this passage?

A.A volunteer’s day at Sochi Olympics

B.2014 Sochi Winter Olympics

C.Different jobs for volunteers

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