题目内容
2.Reading is the key to school success and,like any skill,it takes practice.A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other.An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly,correctly and without thinking.Educators call it"automaticity (自动性)".A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words.With practice,he stumbles less and less,reading by the phrase (短语).With automaticity,he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words,so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as first grade.In a recent study of children in Illinois schools,Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others,but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman,the key to automaticity is the amount of time a child spends reading,not his IQ.Any child who spends at least 3.5to 4hours a week reading books,magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity.It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level.If you read aloud with expression,with a sense of the meaning of the sentences,you probably are an automatic reader.If you read brokenly,one word at a time,without expression or meaning,you need more practice.
27."Reading is the key to school success"means that readingB.
A.helps students go to a key school
B.can improve students'learning results
C.helps school develop faster
D.is a key to a successful school
28.Children with"automaticity"can read faster because theyB.
A.know how to read the words
B.pay attention to the meaning of the text
C.read by themselves without any help
D.do not have to think while they are reading
29.Rossman tells that any child whoA will possibly be an automatic reader.
A.spends an hour reading every day
B.reads books by the word quickly
C.turns off TV one night 4weeks
D.gets the same marks as others in exams
30.The best title for the passage isD.
A.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B.TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C.Automatic Reads Will Be Successful
D.Automaticity Depends on Practice.
分析 本文属于日常生活类阅读,主要讲述了阅读是学生成功的关键,像任何技能一样,它需要练习.
解答 27-30 BBAD
27 B 细节理解题 由文中 automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others,but also got better results in exams 可知 第一级的自动阅读者不仅能读快三倍,而且在考试中也取得了更好的成绩,所以帮助他们改善了学习的效果,故选 B
28 B 细节理解题 由文中 he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words,so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text 可知 读短语,自然而然地,他没有去想单词的意思,所以他可以把他所有的关注都放在文本的意义,这样他思考的时间少了,那么读的自然就快了,故选 B
29 A 细节理解题 由文中 It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home 可知 如果孩子关掉电视一晚上在家里读书,那么这就可能会成功,故选A
30 D 推测文章题目 由文中 Reading is the key to school success and,like any skill,it takes practice 可知 阅读是学生成功的关键,像任何技能一样,它需要练习.本文主旨就是如何通过练习成为自动阅读者,故选D
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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