题目内容

6.Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.A mistake on a two-penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value.
Do you think it impossible?Well,it is true.And this is how it happened.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony(殖民地)of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean.In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England,a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island.The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius.Stamps were badly needed to post the letters.Therefore,an islander,who was a good printer,was told to copy the pattern of the stamps.He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid",two words seen on stamps at that time,on the several hundred that he printed.
Today,there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues,Because there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age,collectors have paid as much as﹩16,800for one of them.

55.Mauritius is the name ofD
A. a Pacific island    B.a province of India
C.a stamp              D.a former colony of Great Britain
56.When was the mistake in printing made?C
A.Not long ago.
B.In the eighteenth century.
C.In the nineteenth century.
D.After some stamps arrived from London.
57.In l847most countries of the world wereA
A.not yet using stamps
B.printing stamps in Mauritius
C.printing their own stamps
D.collecting valuable stamps
58.Mauritius printed some stamps too becauseC
A.London stamps were not well printed
B.London would not print them
C.Invitations to fl big dance had to be posted quickly
D.Mauritius had a very good printer
59.The mistake on the island printed stamps was in theD
A.price                    B.colour
C.spelling of words        D.use of words
60.Which of the following would be a proper title for the passage?B
A.The Birth of the Stamp.
B.How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth﹩16,800?
C.Mauritius-a Former British Colony.
D.Good News for Stamp Collectors.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增.

解答 55.D.细节理解题.根据第三段The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony(殖民地)of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean可知毛里求斯是英国的前殖民地;故选D.
56.C.细节理解题.根据第三段In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps可知印刷错误是公元十九世纪产生的;故选C.
57.A.推理判断题.根据第三段In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps可知很多国家都在收集邮票;故选A.
58.C.细节理解题.根据第四段Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England,a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island可知毛里求斯印刷邮票因为邀请到大舞蹈必须迅速张贴;故选C.
59.D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid",two words seen on stamps at that time,on the several hundred that he printed可知岛上印刷邮票的错误是把单词写错了;故选D.
60.B.推理判断题.文章主要讲了本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增,因此最佳标题为如何能一枚小小的邮票值得﹩16800;故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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16.Welcome to Oyster
Oyster is a smart card which can hold Pay as you go credit,Travelcard and Bus & Tram(有轨电车) Pass season tickets.It is the cheapest way for you to pay for single journeys on bus,Tube,tram,DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services in London.
Pay as you go on your Oyster card
Using Pay as you go is cheaper than paying cash for most journeys.
Daily limit
If you're unsure of the number of journeys you're going to make,Oyster pay is easy for you to use.Make as many journeys as you like and you'll never pay more than the daily limit for the zones you've travelled in.Daily limits are calculated over a 24-hour period,covering all the journeys starting between 4:30and 4:29the next day.There are different limits for different types of transport and times of day.
The system calculates the daily limit based on when and how you travel.Money will be taken away from your card each time you travel,until you reach a daily limit.This includes Pay as you go travel on bus,Tube,tram,London Overground and most National Rail services in London.River services and the Emirates Air Line do not contribute to your daily limit.For more information,visit tfl.gov.uk/oyster.
Season tickets on your Oyster card
You can buy Travelcards and Bus & Tram Passes on Oyster.With a Travelcard,you can travel as many times as you like on bus,Tube,London Overground and National Rail services on the dates,and across the travel zones you've paid for.Please ensure your Travelcard covers all the zones you travel through.If your Travelcard includes zone 3,4,5or 6,you can also use it on tram services.Bus & Tram Passes can be used on trams and London buses displaying the red roundel bus symbol on the dates you've paid for.The red roundel
When you first get an Oyster card,you will need to pay a£5refundable (可退款的) deposit.If you no longer need your Oyster card,we'll refund any remaining pay.Find out more at tfl.gov.uk/refunds.
56.What do we know about the daily limit?A
A.You'll stop paying once you reach the daily limit.
B.River services help contribute to your daily limit.
C.The daily limit is fixed no matter when you travel.
D.You'll pay more than the daily limit for your travel.
57.Season tickets includeC.
A.Oyster card and Travelcards.
B.Pay as you go and Travelcards
C.Travelcards and Bus & Tram Passes
D.Pay as you go and Bus & Tram Passes
58.Where is the text probably taken from?A
A.A brochure.B.A report.C.A novel.D.An essay.
17.Since 1989University of Phoenix Online offered online degree programs to working adults around the country.You attend classes whenever and wherever you want via the Internet for complete flexibility(机动性) and convenience.
Earn your degree via the Internet for more career opportunities and higher income potential(潜在的) with University of Phoenix Online.
Many of our students complete their degree in about 2to 3years.With over 99000online students,University of Phoenix Online has one of the most successful online degree programs in the country.
There is no need for residency(居住) in the United States,since 100% of the coursework is done online.
Bachelor's Degree Admission Requirements:
●A high school diploma(毕业文凭) or equivalent.
●Student must be 21years of age or older.
●A minimum score of 550on the paper-based exam or 213on the computer-based exam of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOFEL) for non-native speakers of English.
●Current employment or access to an organizational environment.
Master's Degree Admission Requirements:
●A regionally accredited US bachelor's degree or equivalent.
●A cumulative undergraduate GPA of 2.5or better
●Three years significant working experience.
●A minimum score of 550on the paper-based exam or 213on the computer-based exam of the Test of English as Foreign Language (TOFEL) for non-native speakers of English.
●Current employment or access to an organizational environment.
For further information,please click www.Uophx.edu.

28.The passage isB.
A.a story        B.an ad         C.a piece of news       D.a fable
29.Which of the following conditions is a must if you want to earn either of the two online degrees?C
A.You have to rent an apartment in the United States.
B.You must be at least 21years old.
C.You must take part in an exam of English language if you are a non-native English speaker.
D.You must be employed and have a few years'working experience.
30.Who will not apply for the program?D
A.Those who are not English native speakers.
B.Those who want better income.
C.Those who are adults.
D.Those who will go to the States to study.
31.What's the main advantage of the program?A
A.Courses online.   B.It costs little.
C.It's free.       D.No entrance exams.
14.Every human being has a unique(唯一的,独特的) arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children,though nobody knows why this is the case.
 The ridge structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries.Burns,cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one,which bears a reproduction of the original(最粗的,原始的) pattern.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
 Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink.They can by recorded easily.With special methods,identification(辨认,鉴定) can be achieved successfully within a short time.Because of the simplicity and economy of this system,finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
 When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime,they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.Special techniques are used to"develop"them.Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
55.Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being's finger skinD.
A.is similar to his mother's                          
B.is valuable to himself only
C.is like that of others with the same type of blood       
D.is different from that of all others
56.If your fingers are wounded by knife,fire or other means,the structure of skin willC.
A.be changed partly                                 
B.be replaced by a different one
C.be the same when the wound is recovered              
D.become ugly
57.Some criminals remove their own finger-prints byB.
A.using printer's ink                                
B.injuring the inner skin
C.damaging the outer skin                           
D.damaging the color
58.Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because itB.
A.is complicated but reliable                         
B.is simple and not expensive
C.is expensive but easy to do                          
D.can bring a lot of money.
1.Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health.Indeed,staying physically fit is a big part of our culture,we consider (or rightly so) that healthy people are attractive people.Since most of us want to be attractive,there is no shortage of exercise clubs,training videos,magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit.
Unfortunately,however,our culture doesn't place the same emphasis (重视) on mental fitness.Although we tend to like men and women with strong,healthy-looking bodies,we don't have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart,educated,mentally healthy people.This is a pity,because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.
If your mind is well trained and flexible (灵活的),you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you.And if you are also well educated-that is,if you understand basic science,mathematics,music,art,literature,history and so on-you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life.Over the long run,this leads to a sense of control over your destiny (命运) and a much better life than otherwise (in another way).
People who are poorly educated or who don't think well-that is,people who are not mentally fit-see things differently.Their world is controlled by mysterious,often malevolent (恶意的) forces.Such people live within a system they will never master,forced to follow rules they will never understand.Although it may not be obvious,most spend their lives being manipulated (控制) by others.They are told what to do,what to think,how to spend their money,and what they should and should not aspire (渴望) to in life.
In my opinion,if you want to live well,you must be able to use your mind well.For this reason,I want you to be able to concentrate,to solve problems,to understand complex ideas,and to think clearly and quickly.Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions,understand current events,choose good friends,manage your money well,make wise long-term decisions and appreciate music,art and literature.
The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning,and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.
67.The writer of the passage feels disappointed thatC.
A.too little has been done to help people to keep physically fit
B.too much has been done to help people to keep physically fit
C.mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people
D.physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people
68.The underlined word"this"in the 3rd paragraph meansC.
A.the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around you
B.the understanding of basic science and mathematics
C.being able to make good decisions in life
D.good training in body and mind
69.The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fitB.
A.live a poor and mysterious life       
B.can't control over their life
C.often do what others do           
D.enjoy being fooled and ruled
70.The best title of the passage will most probably beD.
A.Train Your Body                   
B.Think Hard and Work Hard
C.Make Informed Decisions           
D.Train Your Mind.
11.A year ago I went through one of the most difficult times in my life.I had(11)Dall my business within a month.I chose a less crowded area for tourists to see if I could gain my(12)Bin life again.I booked a day trip to sec the13)AI sat in a little motor boat with 5 other people to see the whales.
We(14)Dsaw a couple of water spouts (水柱),which our guide said were whales.To my amazement,all of a sudden,one(15)Bright in front of my face.Everyone(16)Cto take pictures of her under the water(17)Ashe swam away.She looked me right in the eye.I(18)Dout to touch her.She stayed out of the water long enough for me to(19)Cher.It was an amazing feeling.Then she swam away.A little later,the guide(20)A.that two whales were coming close to the boat.It was my new friend with her baby.It was (21)Bto see how she pushed her baby towards our boat.She was bringing her baby to(22)Bme!
On the trip back everyone was(23)Dtalking about the experience.The guide told us that only once before had he witnessed a whale allowing(24)Ato touch it.Why did this happen?I have no‘(25)Bfor why she chose me for the special advantage.Maybe the mother whale(26)Amy sadness,She helped me to see the light,(27)BI was in a very dark place.
That(28)Cmeeting paved the way for me to put life back into perspective(远景)•That huge beautiful creature made me(29)Dthat despite the obstacles life puts in your way,there is always an opportunity for a new(30)CYou must never give up.
11.A.recoveredB.gainedC.doneD.lost
12.A.wealthB.confidenceC.victoryD.experience
13.A.whalesB.friendsC.spoutsD.pictures
14.A.stillB.alreadyC.alsoD.soon
15.A.sankB.surfacedC.divedD.escaped
16.A.fearedB.hesitatedC.triedD.pretended
17.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while
18.A.climbedB.swamC.jumpedD.reached
19.A.smellB.catchC.feelD.see
20.A.yelledB.warnedC.urgedD.insisted
21,A.boringB.unbelievableC.frighteningD.uncomfortable
22.A.attackB.meetC.scoldD.thank
23.A.carelesslyB.naturallyC.regretfullyD.cheerfully
24.A.someoneB.meC.everyoneD.him
25.A.excuseB.explanationC.reasonD.responsibility
26.A.sensedB.predictedC.enjoyedD.shared
27.A.forB.even thoughC.ifD.as though
28.A.regularB.normalC.magical.D.common
29.A.thinkB.rememberC.recallD.understand
30.A.boatingB.swimmingC.beginningD.meeting
18.Dear Rudyard Kipling,
Father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since I was very young.When I reached the age of twelve he began taking me to his auto body shop.He told me this tough job would build me into a man of character.But this all changed a year ago when my mother passed away and stumbled upon your poem,If.
My mother was the person who could understand me.If I ever got tired during my work hours at the shop I could call her to come and pick me up.It was my mother who instilled the love of literature and languages in me.My mother spoke six languages fluently and had thousands of books,which still sit in the attic of our house.It was in this"library"of hers that I picked up a book of poetry from a cold metal shelf and found your poem,If.
Because of the death of my mother I felt alone,as if I belonged to no family.The image of a man was completely shattered when I saw   him break down and cry,which looked so pathetic(凄惨的)and"unmanly"compared to his usual stoic(禁欲主义者)and emotionless countenance.Yet I remained silent remembering the golden words:"If you can keep your head when all about you/Are losing theirs and blaming it on you…you'll be a Man,my son!"
If reminded me to remain calm and"keep my head"because I wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family.I sacrificed my ability to compete in a winter sport so that I could stay home and cook for my family and clean the house.My father saw this and our relationship has grown much stronger.He finally respected me for who I was and told me he was proud to have a man for his son.Through this poem,I realize that to be a man is not about putting weights on a barbell(杠铃)but rather putting the weight of others on your back.
Your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as; it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad.

41.According to the passage,what kind of person does the author's father expect him to be?A
A.A person who will shoulder responsibilities.
B.A person who knows how to earn a lot of money.
C.A person who knows how to do housework.
D.A person who respects his parents.
42.Who does the underlined word"him"in paragraph 3refer to?C
A.the character in the poem     B.the author's father
C.the author                    D.an unknown person
43.According to the passage,a man in the author's mind would have the following qualities EXCEPTD.
A.responsible           B.calm   
C.caring                D.enthusiastic
44.We can learn from the passage thatA.
A.the poem has helped to improve the relationship between the author and his father
B.the author would not know how to help his family without the poem
C.the author's father must have read the poem as well
D.the author's mother had told him about this poem before
45.The author has written this letter toB.
A.share with Rudyard Kipling his sadness resulting from the death of his mother
B.show his appreciation for the positive influence the poem has brought to him
C.share his opinion on the poem
D.tell Rudyard Kipling how he got the poem.
15.Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
"In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career was over,I felt extremely low.Then one of the specialists said there was to no reason why I should stop training and competing.That was it-the encouragement I needed.I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes.But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet.Nothing is to stand in my way."
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
"I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week.I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary.This is the key to success-you can't follow a career in any field without being well-organized.List what you believe you can achieve.Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and you'll be a step closer to achieving them."
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
"When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something.Then,there are other distractions,such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense,it helps a lot to repeat words such as‘calm',‘peace'or‘focus',either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool"
63.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?D
A.Difficulties influenced his career.
B.Specialists offered him medical advice.
C.Training helped him defeat his disease.
D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
64.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A
A.Her training schedule.B.Her daily happenings.
C.Her achievements.D.Her sports career.
65.What does the underlined word"distractions"probably refer to?C
A.Ways that help one to focus.
B.Words that help one to feel less tense.
C.Activities that turn one's attention away.
D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
66.According to the passage,what do the three people have in common?D
A.Courage.B.Devotion.C.Hard work.D.Self-confidence.
16.The Sahara Desert,(61)covering(cover) most of North Africa,is the largest desert in the  world.From north to south the Sahara is between 800miles (62)and1200miles and is at least 3000miles from east to west.Due to the large size of the Sahara,Africa is split into two regions:that (63)which lies above or forms part of the Sahara and the rest of Africa south  of the Sahara.On the west,the Sahara is(64)bordered (border) by the Atlantic Ocean and on the  east by the Red Sea,and to the north are the Atlas Mountains and Mediterranean Sea.Over (65)of percent of the Sahara's surface is covered by sand sheets and dunes.
The Sahara's climate consists 65basically two sub-climates,a dry subtropical  climate in the north and a dry tropical climate in the south.The dry tropical climate is (66)generally (general) characterized by mild,dry winters,a hot dry season just before the rainy  season,and an annual temperature cycle.The dry subtropical climate,(67)however,is  characterized by(68)annually (annual) high temperature ranges,cold winters,hot summers and two rainy seasons.There is a narrow strip in the western portion of the Sahara,(69)along the  coast,which generally has cool temperatures (70)compared (compare) to the rest of the Sahara  because of the influence of the cold Canary Current.

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