题目内容

将下面短文中的主动语态转换成被动语态。

             In America,before a baby is bom,friends throw a baby shower(产前派对) for the expectant parents.The friends usually hold the shower a month or two before the due date of the baby. The hosts invite friends to come and celebrate. Sometimes,the mother knows the gender of the baby. If so,friends select gifts for either a boy or a girl. If not,friends try to predict the gender of the baby. Some friends place bets on whether it is a boy or a girl. The parents will use the gifts from this event in the first year of the baby's life. The memories of this event will last a lifetime.

IV.

         In America,before a baby is bom,a baby shower is thrown for the expectant parents. The shower is usually held a month or two before the due date of the baby. Friends are invited to come and celebrate by the hosts. Sometimes,the gender of the baby is known. If so,gifts are selected for either a boy or a girl. If not,friends try to predict the gender of the baby. Bets are placed by some friends on whether it is a boy or a girl. The gifts from this event will be used in the first year of the baby's life. The memories of this event will last a lifetime.

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4. She  (忙于）volunteer activities these days.

                                      E 

              After living in the same city in China all her life,Xie Lei was very nervous when she left her 1. (祖国) and got to London,so she is glad she decided to complete a(n) 2. (prepare) year first. It has given her the time to get used to. the English way of life. Some foreign students choose to live in student accommodation while others like Xie Lei choose to live with a host family. She finds she can learn more about the culture this way. If she doesn’t understand something,she can ask her host family for advice. It's also a(n) 3. (安慰) to have a(n) 4. (替代者) family to be with when she misses her family. At first Xie Lei found the different style of studying in England difficult but she is beginning to get used to it and is now a more 5. (自主的) learner . Though Xie Lei has been 6. (occupy) with school work,she is now working on finding time for a social life.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

                             Endangered species 

          An endangered species is any type of plant or animal that is in danger of disappearing forever. If a species,or type,of plant or animal dies out completely,it becomes extinct.

          Animals and plants depend on each other and their environment to survive. When their environment,or habitat,changes or disappears,plants and animals may become endangered. 36

          Humans can cause species to become endangered as well. Humans pollute habitats with garbage,car fumes (尾气) and factory waste. They destroy habitats by clearing land for roads,buildings and farms. 37 

          The arrival of a new species in a habitat is another threat. 38 The species already in the habitat may not be able to compete against the newcomer. For example,mongooses(猫鼬) brought to Jamaica in the 1800s killed many native animals.

          The list of endangered animals includes many large,well-known animals. The tiger and both African and Asian elephants are endangered. Several types of whale are also endangered. Endangered plant species range from tiny mosses（藓类植物) to towering trees.

          In the 1960s people became aware that many species were endangered. Today many countries have made it illegal to harm, catch,kill,or sell endangered species. 39 The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources keeps lists of endangered species. The Nature Conservancy and the World Wildlife Fund help to set aside land for threatened wildlife. 40 Such programs have helped to increase the populations of many endangered animals.

   A. The panda survives only in remote parts of China and in zoos.

   B. Nature preserves and zoos help endangered animals to reproduce.

   C. They also may hunt and kill too many of certain types of animals.

   D. Often the new species spreads freely because it has no natural enemies.

   E. Natural disasters or changes in the climate can harm or destroy habitats.

   F. People have cut down many of these trees to build houses,ships and furniture.

   G. In addition,many organizations work to keep endangered species from becoming extinct.

Task I. Read the text and fill in the blanks in the chart.

crossed the 1.  → were killed or forced into slavery → died from the diseases → survived the terrible times 

arrived in South America → fought against the natives and took their 2.  → settled in America → taught the 3. religion

4.

first from South America and the USA → then from Europe and 5.

the Chinese —; building the 6.;Italians — fishermen or wine makers; the Danish 一establishing their own town; Europeans including the Jewish people — coming for the 7.  industry; the Japanese — farming; 8. —working in the ship and aircraft industries

include 9. ，Cambodians,Vietnamese,Laotians,Indians and Pakistanis

California will be a mixture of many races and 10..

                                   B 

           One of the most significant parts of my high school career would be playing in the orchestra. I remember when I first started playing the viola(中提琴) in my school's program as an inexperi-enced iourth grader. As my interest in music grew,I decided to find a private instructor.

           During my first lesson,I was surprised at what Dr. T was teaching — how to hold the viola and play open strings!To me,these were basic concepts I had long ago mastered. However,the following week,what I thought I had learned was completely disproven. With such high expectations,Dr.T criticized many aspects of my posture, intonation and bowing(音准和弓法).But as I became more familiar with my viola,Dr. T started assigning me actual compositions. Meanwhile,I became more and more interested in our school's ensemble(合奏组).

           I first decided to become a section leader in middle school,when we were given the opportunity to try out for our ensemble's first and second chairs.During the first class,our conductor,Mrs.V,introduced us to a section leader's responsibilities .These duties included helping others with the concert music and setting a good example. After discussion,I decided to try out and started preparing the assigned piece. Every day,I would;practice for at least 45 minutes. Needless to say,this was easier said than done. It required a lot of concentration and will power. Regardless,by the end of the week,I had become more familiar with the music.

           To my suiprise,the audition (试听) process was more pleasant than I had imagined. As I unpacked my viola,I started to doubt my decision. However,when I entered Mrs. V's homely office,I felt more relaxed. By the end of my audition,Mrs. V said that I had a good chance of becoming the principal violist!The next day,during orchestra,I learned that indeed,I had become our section's first chair.

24. Before the author studied under Dr. T,she.

   A. had never played the viola

   B. had expressed interest in music

   C. had written some compositions

   D. had been a promising young artist

25. The underlined word “disproven” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “”.

   A. lazy      B. wrong

   C. foolish   D. surprised

26. Which of the following can best describe the author?

   A. Unusual and scholarly.

   B. Self-centered and proud.

   C. Independent and optimistic.

   D. Hard-working and determined.

27. When attending the audition,the author.

   A. felt confident of succeeding

   B. received some careers guidance

   C. left a good impression on Mrs. V

   D. remembered her first viola instructor

10. They're looking for a place that's quiet but close to town — Joseph's Creek seems very.

7. Her circumstances had never been good enough for her hopes (realize) .

3. 1s there always an absolute d between right and wrong?

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