Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. It is a place where the people work together and share. There is no money in Utopia because the people do not need mone 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. It is a place where the people work together and share. There is no money in Utopia because the people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.

　 Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, philosophers were the kings, and every person had a place in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island

“Utopia”. In 1602, Tommaso Campanella wrote. The City in the Sun about a perfect community on the island of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka ) ; and in 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country which he named “Erewhon”. “Utopia” is a Greek word that means “not a place”, and “Brewton” is the English word “nowhere” spelled backwards.

　 Utopia is a perfect place, but it is not a real place. Most ‘real’ Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in it, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is ‘Utopia’ today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.

1.Which of the following would be the best t title for this passage?

A. Utopia　　　　　　　　　 B. A Good Idea　

C. A Perfect Place　　　　　　 D. The Utopian Community

2.The reason why there are no personal possessions in Utopia is that ______.

A.everything belongs to everyone

B.,the people don’t need money

C.all of the people are created equal

D.the laws are reasonable

3.The idea of Utopia was suggested by ________.

A.Plato　

B.Utopian people　

C.Tommaso, Samuel Butler and Sir Thomas More

D. A and B

4.All these Utopian communities that are mentioned in this passage were established in _____.

A. American　 .B. Indiana　 C America and India　 D.Greek

5.According to the passage, most ‘real’ Utopias last only a short time because _______.

A.no one wants to be a leader

B.no one knows how to make a perfect society

C.it is difficult to collect money

D.everyone wants to live in Utopia

CADAB

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　　People often dream of living in a perfect place where no one would be poor, no one would be rich, and everyone would be kind to everyone else. Such a place is nowhere, and that's what the word“UTOPIA”means. It is made up of two Greek words meaning NOT A PLACE.

　　The word was first used by Sir Thomas More, a sixteenth century English writer whose book UTOPIA, published in 1516.

　　Described a perfect island country. More's idea for his tale came from the ancient Greek thinker Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be a perfect state.

　　Early legends(传说)among the Norse, Celtic and Arab peoples told of a perfect place existing somewhere in the. Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed when explorations of the America began, but after More's time, it became common for writers to imagine and describe perfect“places”.

　　Today when people want certain changes in government or society, their ideas are sometimes called UTOPIA. Usually the ideas mean that the changes, if effected, would not suddenly make everything perfect because something imperfect exists objectively and only according to the practical situation can we do well in something.

(1)According to the author, UTOPIA is ________.

[　　]

A．somewhere in the Atlantic

B．in people's imaginations

C．no longer dreamed of

D．no longer in existence

(2)UTOPIA in its original form came from ________.

[　　]

A．two Celtic words　　　　B．two Greek words

C．one Arab word　　　　　D．one Norse word

(3)In English, the word UTOPIA was first used by a ________.

[　　]

A．queen　　　　B．musician

C．writer　　　　D．soldier

(4)In modem usage, any idea called UTOPIA is considered ________.

[　　]

A．unnecessary　　　　B．inconsiderate

C．impractical　　　　D．imperfect

阅读理解

　　The word was first used by Sir Thomas More, a sixteenth century English writer whose book UTOPIA, published in 1516.

　　Described a perfect island country. More's idea for his tale came from the ancient Greek thinker Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be a perfect state.

(1)According to the author, UTOPIA is ________.

[　　]

A．somewhere in the Atlantic

B．in people's imaginations

C．no longer dreamed of

D．no longer in existence

(2)UTOPIA in its original form came from ________.

[　　]

A．two Celtic words　　　　B．two Greek words

C．one Arab word　　　　　D．one Norse word

(3)In English, the word UTOPIA was first used by a ________.

[　　]

A．queen　　　　B．musician

C．writer　　　　D．soldier

(4)In modem usage, any idea called UTOPIA is considered ________.

[　　]

A．unnecessary　　　　B．inconsiderate

C．impractical　　　　D．imperfect

Cyberspace,data superhighway,multimedia,for those who have seen the future,and the linking of computers,televisions and telephones will change our lives for ever.Yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological utopia,little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.As for all the new high technology,the West concerns itself with the “how”,while the question of “for whom” is put aside once again.

Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economy.Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries,and transnational corporations take full advantage of it.Terms of trade and exchange,interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods.The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets — with a destructive impact on the have??nots.

For them the result is unstable.Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine.As “futures” are traded on computer screens,developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies.

So what are the options of regaining control？One alternative for developing countries is to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications.Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries’ economies.

Communication technology is generally exported from the US,Europe or Japan；the patents,skills and ability remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries.It is also expensive,therefore imported products and services must be bought on credit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain.

From the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of________.

A．the rich countries B．scientific development

C．the local elites D．the world economy

It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A．international trade should be expanded

B．the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough consideration

C．the exports of the poor countries should be increased

D．communication technology in developing countries should be modernized

Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries?

A．Because it enables the developed countries to control the international market.

B．Because it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries.

C．Because it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries.

D．Because it inhibits the industrial growth of developing countries.

The development of modern communication technology in developing countries may________.

A．hinder their industrial production

B．cause them to lose control of their trade

C．force them to reduce their share of exports

D．cost them their economic independence

The author’s attitude towards the communication revolution is________.

A．positive B．critical

C．indifferent D．tolerant

Cyberspace, data superhighway, multimedia, for those who have seen the future, and the linking of computers, televisions and telephones will change our lives for ever. Yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological utopia, little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor. As for all the new high technology, the West concerns itself with the “how”, while the question of “for whom” is put aside once again.

Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economy. Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade and exchange, interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods. The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets — with a destructive impact on the havenots.

For them the result is unstable. Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. As “futures” are traded on computer screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies.

So what are the options of regaining control？One alternative for developing countries is to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications. Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints ( 束缚，限制) on developing countries’ economies.

Communication technology is generally exported from the US, Europe or Japan；the patents, skills and ability remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries. It is also expensive, therefore imported products and services must be bought on credit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain.

1. From the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of________.

A．the rich countries B．scientific development

C．the local government D．the world economy

2.It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A．international trade should be expanded

B．the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough consideration

C．the exports of the poor countries should be increased

D．communication technology in developing countries should be modernized

3.Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries?

A．Because it enables the developed countries to control the international market.

B．Because it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries.

C．Because it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries.

D．Because it constrains the industrial growth of developing countries.

4.The development of modern communication technology in developing countries may _____.

A．make their industrial production difficult

B．cause them to lose control of their trade

C．force them to reduce their share of exports

D．cost them their economic independence

5.The author’s attitude towards the communication revolution is________.

A．positive B．critical

C．indifferent D．tolerant

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