[题目]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1)每处错误及其修改均限一� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays more and more Chinese go to work with bicycle, leaving their cars at home. Why are so many people riding bicycles to work? They have different reason for it.
First, bicycles do not use up any fuel. Therefore, they cost less than other means of transport. Besides, bicycles do not need many space on the road, and it is easily to find a place for it. And everybody knows that riding a bicycle is healthy sport.
When people drive their cars to work or shop, they lost the chance to exercise, but the waste gas from the cars will pollute the air. And moreover, people feel annoying when looking for a parking lot in the busy city center. So I prefer riding a bicycle to drive a car.
We are looking forward to a cleaner and better environment by changing our life style.

【答案】① with改为by

②reason改为reasons

③去掉up

④many改为much

⑤easily改为easy

⑥healthy前加a

⑦lost改为lose

⑧but改为and

⑨annoying改为annoyed

⑩drive改为driving

【解析】①固定搭配：by bike骑自行车，故把with改为by。

②根据different可知名词用复数形式，故把reason改为reasons。

③句意：自行车不用任何燃料。ｕse up用完，用光，根据句意可知去掉up．

③此处space空间，是不可数名词，故把many改为much。

⑤此处用形容词做表语，故把easily改为easy。

⑥句意：每个人都知道骑自行车是一项健康的运动。根据句意可知在healthy前加a。

⑦句意：人们开车去工作或购物，他们就失去了锻炼的机会。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把lost改为lose。

⑧句意：人们开车去工作或购物，他们就失去了锻炼的机会，并且排出的废气污染空气。根据句意可知此处表示递进关系，故把but改为and。

⑨句意：在市中心找车位时，人们感到烦恼。根据句意可知annoying改为annoyed。

⑩固定搭配：prefer doing sth．to doing sth．根据句意可知把drive改为driving。

练习册系列答案

Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.

Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”

“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”

Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.

“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”

【1】What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?

A.To explore newmeans of transport.

B.To design new types of cars.

C.To find out older driver`s problems.

D.To teach people traffic rules.

【2】Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

A.It keeps them independent.

B.It helps them save time.

C.It builds up their strength.

D.It cures their mental illnesses.

【3】What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?

A.Improve their driving skills.

B.Develop driver-assist technologles.

C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.

D.Organize regular physical checkups.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A.A new Model Electric Car

B.A Solution to Traffic Problem

C.Driving Service for elders

D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On July 12th, 2012, an airplane took off from the capital airport of Belgium. After about an hour's flight, something ( believe ) happened on the plane. The airhostess was about to serve lunch a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man, made the young woman nearby fall in terror with loud screaming. Then more and more ( mouse ) came out of the bag. ( catch ) by surprise, the other passengers all shouted in panic. The steward（机长）managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane ( succeed ) landed at the nearest airport. As soon as the plane was on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on ( kill ) these small creatures. Many means had been tried, but of them were good enough.
At last they tried to fill in the plane carbon-dioxide, which poisoned all of the small creatures. It ( report ) that the young man wanted to carry them to another city and sell them as pets but no one expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag .

【题目】假定你是李华。你收到了美国笔友彼得寄来的最新英文小说。请给他回信，内容包括：
1）小说收到；
2）回赠礼物；
3）礼物意义；
4）邀请来华。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
……
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness means different things to different people. For Mary, who has severe sleeping problem, happiness is as simple as having a good night's sleep.
Bed was once a place Mary went to rest after a long, hard day. , she has not had a full night's sleep in almost six months. Her doctor said that(count) sheep might help her fall asleep. She tried this, but soon got tired of it after it failed to work. She finds the nights without sleep almost (bear) . She is always sleepy and lacks energy during the day.
Mary is not alone. Studies show that more than one in three people worldwide struggle with getting enough sleep. It often takes on different (form) : some people can get to sleep, but wake up much too early; some get a full night's sleep, but are (disappoint) to find that they still feel tired when they wake up; others, like Mary, find difficult to fall asleep in the first place.
Specialists say that people should not worry too much about this problem. In most cases, a lack of sleep (cause) by anxiety and pressure. It is important to keep yourself good spirits and to be positive.

【题目】阅读理解
To develop one's taste in English，the most effective way is to read English books extensively. However, one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But I had great difficulty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it. It's not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway's novel Farewell to Arms. I particularly liked his brief and lively style. So my first suggestion is，as a beginner, you'd better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However，reading novels is not the only way to improve your English. English essays can at once inform you，entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the unique sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy(哲理) within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion—essays are indispensable.
Never follow other's opinions blindly，however famous or influential the person might be. As a saying goes，one man's meat is another man's poison. With that in mind，we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
（1）What made the author's first English novel hard to understand?
A.Complex conversations.
B.Not knowing the social background.
C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.
D.Sentences and Austen's thinking pattern.
（2）Which can best replace the underlined word“ indispensable”?
A.necessary
B.challenging
C.related
D.inspired
（3）What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?
A.Choose books that challenging us most.
B.Read books that are instructive.
C.Don't be affected by other's choices.
D.Compare books before buying.
（4）What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A.Give comments on literature works.
B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C.Encourage people to read more English books.
D.Recommend first-class books to English learners.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is“ associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Make choices that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

【题目】书面表达。冬春交替，气温多变，很多人染上流感。为此，你班举行了“预防疾病以及防止病毒传播”为主题的班会。请根据下表内容，谈谈预防疾病以及防止病毒传播的简单方法，并阐述理由。

方法	1). 勤洗手	2). 少外出
理由	有效预防各种疾病；病毒颗粒存在于桌面、电话和其他物体的表面并通过手传播。	尽量少用公共交通工具，尽量少接触流感患者，有症状者（高烧咳嗽肌肉酸痛等）及时就医。

注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：颗粒病毒：virus particles
Hello， everybody！It's true that many people are infected with flu virus when the weather changes frequently.
Thank you.

【题目】You know that everything changes, but you’re seldom prepared when it comes to your children. 【1】years fly by, suddenly they’re teenagers. They’re all grown up with plans 【2】their own.

At parents, we want to hold tightly to those precious and unforgettable 【3】(moment) when she 【4】(lose)her tooth and you were the Tooth Fairy, or when you bought his baseball glove and taught him with great patience 【5】(hold) a bat. Your girl looks more like a young woman now; your son is becoming a man. If you’re fighting those changes, you may get tired. But if you welcome the changes【6】 (merry), you’ll be young at heart.

Parents have to change, too---you can’t avoid it. It’s【7】(nature) for you to miss the years when they were cute and when you were 【8】center of their world. As a courageous parent aware of the process of life【9】you’re involved in, you accept the changes and move forward in tears. Sometimes you’ll thankful that【10】(be) a teenager is not a permanent condition.

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