题目内容

A. The apartment isn’t within _____ of the subway station as its advertiser has claimed
it is.
A.a stone’s throw B. the throw of a stone
C. stone’s throw  D. a stone throw

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Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Who buy the presents? How much should we spend? Questions about money like these ___50___ during the holidays, and they can turn this wonderful season into the most ___51___ time of the year.
The ___52___ cause of holiday stress is money issues, according to a recent poll by the American Psychological Association (APA). The survey found that 61 percent of Americans ___53___ lack of money as the top cause of family tensions, holiday blues and depression.
“People believe that they can go out and buy gifts because it’s the holidays, ___54___they can’t afford to do so,” says Dorothy Cantor, a noted psychologist and former APA president. “Not only is it stressful to feel that you have to buy everyone an expensive gift, but you will also be stressed for the rest of the year trying to pay your ___55___. You can show love and caring by giving something that you know is meaningful and ___56___ that doesn’t have to cost a lot.”
While managing money issues during the holiday season can be a ___57___, financial experts agree that you can ___58___ pressure by planning ahead, exhibiting patience and managing expectations to make the holiday season enjoyable and worry-free.
For starters, make an agreement with family members to discuss holiday spending and finances before you make any ___59___. The goal here is to learn one another’s thoughts and feelings about priorities and wishes. Be realistic, decide together on a budget and only use cash, rather than using credit cards. Avoid getting ___60___ unreasonable expectations. It makes no ___61___ to buy gifts you can not afford and put additional financial and emotional stress on yourself and your family that will cause problems long after the holidays are over.
Other ways to ___62___ the burden of money-related holiday blues include an understanding that everyone faces money problems at one time or another. It’s important to keep your ___63___ situation in perspective, to learn from experience and then to proceed with your life.
And lastly, make focusing on financial solutions a part of your New Year’s resolution. It’s the perfect time to take a __64___ approach by doing some soul-searching, forgiving yourself, letting go of the past and dealing with your financial problems in a businesslike manner each day.

【小题1】
A.break upB.pop upC.put outD.wipe out
【小题2】
A.ridiculousB.inconvenientC.stressfulD.mysterious
【小题3】  
A.immediateB.socialC.hiddenD.leading
【小题4】  
A.listedB.feltC.resistedD.charged
【小题5】  
A.as ifB.even ifC.as long asD.if only
【小题6】
A.priceB.lifeC.ratesD.bills
【小题7】A. resistant       B. random           C. personal     D profitable
【小题8】
A.successB.reminderC.pleasureD.challenge
【小题9】
A.polishB.postponeC.minimizeD.preserve
【小题10】
A.excusesB.purchasesC.statementsD.inquiries
【小题11】
A.caught up inB.ended up withC.put up inD.made up for
【小题12】  
A.effortsB.revengeC.desireD.sense
【小题13】
A.easeB.resignC.launchD.transfer
【小题14】  
A.inadequateB.financialC.internalD.private
【小题15】
A.reverseB.tenderC.grandD.positive

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Who buy the presents? How much should we spend? Questions about money like these ___50___ during the holidays, and they can turn this wonderful season into the most ___51___ time of the year.

The ___52___ cause of holiday stress is money issues, according to a recent poll by the American Psychological Association (APA). The survey found that 61 percent of Americans ___53___ lack of money as the top cause of family tensions, holiday blues and depression.

“People believe that they can go out and buy gifts because it’s the holidays, ___54___they can’t afford to do so,” says Dorothy Cantor, a noted psychologist and former APA president. “Not only is it stressful to feel that you have to buy everyone an expensive gift, but you will also be stressed for the rest of the year trying to pay your ___55___. You can show love and caring by giving something that you know is meaningful and ___56___ that doesn’t have to cost a lot.”

While managing money issues during the holiday season can be a ___57___, financial experts agree that you can ___58___ pressure by planning ahead, exhibiting patience and managing expectations to make the holiday season enjoyable and worry-free.

For starters, make an agreement with family members to discuss holiday spending and finances before you make any ___59___. The goal here is to learn one another’s thoughts and feelings about priorities and wishes. Be realistic, decide together on a budget and only use cash, rather than using credit cards. Avoid getting ___60___ unreasonable expectations. It makes no ___61___ to buy gifts you can not afford and put additional financial and emotional stress on yourself and your family that will cause problems long after the holidays are over.

Other ways to ___62___ the burden of money-related holiday blues include an understanding that everyone faces money problems at one time or another. It’s important to keep your ___63___ situation in perspective, to learn from experience and then to proceed with your life.

And lastly, make focusing on financial solutions a part of your New Year’s resolution. It’s the perfect time to take a __64___ approach by doing some soul-searching, forgiving yourself, letting go of the past and dealing with your financial problems in a businesslike manner each day.

1.

A.break up

B.pop up

C.put out

D.wipe out

 

2.

A.ridiculous

B.inconvenient

C.stressful

D.mysterious

3.  

A.immediate

B.social

C.hidden

D.leading

4.  

A.listed

B.felt

C.resisted

D.charged

5.  

A.as if

B.even if

C.as long as

D.if only

 

6.

A.price

B.life

C.rates

D.bills

7.A. resistant       B. random           C. personal     D profitable

8.

A.success

B.reminder

C.pleasure

D.challenge

 

9.

A.polish

B.postpone

C.minimize

D.preserve

 

10.

A.excuses

B.purchases

C.statements

D.inquiries

 

11.

A.caught up in

B.ended up with

C.put up in

D.made up for

12.  

A.efforts

B.revenge

C.desire

D.sense

 

13.

A.ease

B.resign

C.launch

D.transfer

14.  

A.inadequate

B.financial

C.internal

D.private

 

15.

A.reverse

B.tender

C.grand

D.positive

 

A 13­year­old American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Everest,the world’s highest mountain.

Jordan Romero from Big  Bear,California,climbed up the 8,850 meter summit (峰顶) from the Tibetan side.On the same day,a Nepali (尼泊尔的)  man,Apa Sherpa,broke his own world record of climbing Everest when he reached the summit for the  twentieth time.Apa Sherpa’s team set off from Nepal’s  capital,Kathmandu,last month,heading for the base camp  (大本营) on the Chinese side of the mountain.

“The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt.Everest,” Romero’s blog said.“Their  dreams have now come true.Everyone is happy.”

The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents (大洲).“It is just a goal,” Romero said.He had already climbed five peaks  (高峰),and needs to climb only Vinson Massif,the highest peak in Antarctica,to hit his goal.

The youngest person before to climb Everest was 16­year­old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal.Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides.He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.

While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Everest must be 16,China does not have any age restrictions  (限制).Some mountain climbers haven’t agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous.

58.Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Everest mainly to________.

A.meet Apa Sherpa                             B.build his body

C.break the world record                        D.realize part of his goal

59.To stand on the highest mountains on all seven continents,the next act of Jordan Romero is to climb the peak in________.

A.Asia                                                   B.Antarctica

C.Europe                                               D.Africa

60.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.The great dream of picking rocks from top of Everest

B.California teen becomes youngest to climb Everest

C.The most number of successful Everest climbs

D.Mount Everest climbing becomes more popular

阅读理解
    A 13yearold American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Everest,
the world's highest mountain.
     Jordan Romero from Big  Bear, California, climbed up the 8,850 meter summit (峰顶) from the
Tibetan side.On the same day, a Nepali (尼泊尔的)  man, Apa Sherpa, broke his own world record
of climbing Everest when he reached the summit for the  twentieth time.Apa Sherpa's team set off from
Nepal's  capital, Kathmandu, last month, heading for the base camp  (大本营) on the Chinese side of
the mountain.
     "The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt.Everest, " Romero's blog
said."Their  dreams have now come true.Everyone is happy."
     The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on
all seven continents (大洲). "It is just a goal, " Romero said.He had already climbed five peaks  (高峰),
and needs to climb only Vinson Massif, the highest peak in Antarctica, to hit his goal.
     The youngest person before to climb Everest was 16yearold Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal.Romero
climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides.He wanted to pick a small
piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.
    While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Everest must be 16, China does not have any
age restrictions  (限制). Some mountain climbers haven't agreed with the Romero family for letting him try
it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous.
1. Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Everest mainly to________.
A. meet Apa Sherpa      
B. build his body
C. break the world record  
D. realize part of his goal
2. To stand on the highest mountains on all seven continents, the next act of Jordan Romero is
    to climb the peak in________.
A. Asia  
B. Antarctica  
C. Europe  
D. Africa
3. Why did Jordan Romero choose to climb from the Chinese side of Mount Everest?
A. China allows climbers of any ages to climb Mt.Everest.
B. It wasn't far from Jordan's base camp on the Chinese side.
C. There were more challenges on the Chinese side.
D. There were more local guides on the Chinese side.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Apa Sherpa climbed up Mount Everest from the Tibetan side to the base camp on the Nepali side.
B. Jordan Romero's father and three American guides climbed up Mount Everest with Romero.
C. The youngest person who has climbed up the world's highest mountain is 16 years old.
D. Apa Sherpa has reached the summit of Mount Everest twenty times.
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The great dream of picking rocks from top of Everest
B. California teen becomes youngest to climb Everest
C. The most number of successful Everest climbs
D. Mount Everest climbing becomes more popular

Blogging may have psychological(心理的) benefits for teens suffering from social anxiety, improving their self-esteem and helping them relate better to their friends, according to the new research published by the American Psychological Association. "Research has shown that writing a personal diary and other forms of expressive writing are a great way to release emotional stress and just feel better," said the study's lead author, Meyran Boniel-Nissim, PhD, of the University of Haifa, Israel. "Teens are online anyway, so blogging enables free expression and easy communication with others."

Blogging has a stronger positive effect on troubled students' well-being than merely expressing their social anxieties and concerns in a private diary, according to the article published online in the APA journal Psychological Services. Opening the blog up to comments from the online community strengthens those effects.

The researchers randomly surveyed high school students in Israel, who had agreed to fill out a questionnaire about their feelings on the quality of their social relationships. A total of 161 students -- 124 girls and 37 boys, with an average age of 15 -- were selected because their scores on the survey showed they all had some level of social anxiety or stress. All the teens reported difficulty in making friends or relating to the friends they had. The researchers assessed the teens' self-esteem, everyday social activities and behaviors before, immediately after and two months after the 10-week experiment.

Four groups of students were assigned to blog. Two of those groups were told to focus their posts on their social problems, with one group opening the posts to comments; the other two groups could write about whatever they wanted and, again, one group opened the blog up to comments. The number and content of comments were not evaluated for this experiment. The students could respond to comments but that was not required. Two more groups acted as controls -- either writing a private diary about their social problems or doing nothing. Participants in the writing and blogging groups were told to post messages at least twice a week for 10 weeks.

Four experts, who held master's or doctor’s degrees in consulting and psychology, assessed the bloggers' social and emotional condition via their blog posts. Students were assessed as having a poor social and emotional state if they wrote a lot about personal problems or bad relationships or showed evidence of low self-esteem.

Self-esteem, social anxiety, emotional stress and the number of positive social behaviors improved significantly for the bloggers when compared to the teens who did nothing and those who wrote private diaries. Bloggers who were instructed to write specifically about their difficulties and whose blogs were open to comments improved the most. All of these results agreed with the two- month follow-up.

The authors admitted that the skewed(有偏向的) sex rate was a limitation to the study. However, the researchers analyzed the results separately by gender and found that boys and girls reacted similarly to the experiment and there were no major differences. However, they said future research should attempt to control the subjects sex.

46. The selection of students for the experiment was largely based on____.     
  A. their social relationships     B. their self-esteem
   C. their problems in social life   D. their willingness to fill out a questionnaire
47. What’s the function of “controls” (Paragraph 4) in the experiment?
   A. To write down some social problems in a private diary.
   B. To post messages to the blog and respond to comments.
   C. To help evaluate the number and content of blog comments.
   D. To offer a comparison for checking the experimental result.
48. From the experiment we can know that____.

A. writing private diaries makes no difference to the relief of one’s emotional stress.

B. teenagers opening their blogs up to comments have more psychological benefits.

C. the positive effects of expressing one’s emotions by blogging don’t last very long.

D. those describing bad relationships on blogs tend to develop more mental problems.

49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The authors insisted that all the research findings were accurate.
B. Sex rate had been taken into account before the survey was conducted.

C. The authors were intended to improve the experiment in the future.
D. Similar reactions of boys and girls indicated the failure of the experiment.

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