题目内容

Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Your first __16___  will be to find a 17   piece of land. Your   18   will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with   19   surroundings near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. 20   you will find an excellent   21   , and together with the builder you will work out a   22  . The builder will draw the plan. It will   23   the number of rooms, their position and 24  , and other    25    which  must be  noticed,   26 windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is   27   to build your house. He will work out the   28   of the wood, bricks, the glass, and   29   else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build,  this estimate must be corrected and revised. His estimate is based on   30   price, but prices of such things may change, and many  other things may happen   31    the time when he makes the   32   and the time when he builds the house.

When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too   33  ! You may find that some of the features you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can spend a little more and    34   something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan,  35   the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.

16.

 A. step

B. plan

C. way

D. idea

17.

 A. small

B. large

C. right

D. exact

18.

 A. land

B. choice

C. house

D. preference

19.

 A. quiet

B. pleased

C. lonely

D. pleasant

20.

 A. Yet

B. Next

C. However

D. Though

21.

 A. worker

B. engineer

C. builder

D. drawer

22.

 A. plan

B. cost

C. suggestion

D. price

23.

 A. appear

B. design

C. show

D. recite

24.

 A. height

B. width

C. length

D. size

25.

 A. rooms

B. doors

C. parts

D. roofs

26.

 A. for example

B. such as

C. in other words

D. on the other hand

27.

 A. needed

B. spent

C: collected

D. taken

28.

 A. numbers

B. amount

C. cost

D. level

29.

 A. something

B. everything

C. whatever

D. others

30.

 A. rising

B. falling

C. existing

D. remaining

31.

 A. by

B. in

C. among

D. between

32.

 A. plans

B. design

C. estimate

D. cost

33.

 A. expensive

B. high

C. cheap

D. low

34.

 A. reduce

B. place

C. add

D. lay

35.

 A. but

B. so

C. and

D. then

16.A

解析:此处指建房的第一步(step)是选择一块合适的土地。

17.C

解析:此处指建房选择土地。不是选大、小土地,而是选合适的土地.

18.B

解析: “选址”这个选择取决于很多东西。

19. D 

解析:一般要选择阳光充足,周围环境优美的地方。

20.B

解析:现在指下一步该干什么。

21.  C

解析: 就在此空后面有the builder,所以本空指选一个好的建筑师。

22.A

解析:从下文the builder will draw the plan可知。

23.C

解析:it指代建筑图纸,它的上面是标明了各自的位置。

24.D

解析:图纸上标的是房间数、房间的大小及位置等。

25.C

解析:一座房子不仅仅只有房间,还有其他的部分。

26.B

解析:这些部分比如说(such as),有门、窗、电线等部分。举出部分例子用such as。

27.A

解析:此处指建筑师也会帮你算出建房要多少钱。

28.C

解析:这些材料得花费多少钱。

29.B

解析:指其他的建房需要的一切。

30.C

解析: 此时的预算只是依当时存在的价钱算的,所以在以后的日子会有浮动。

31.D

解析: 由下文的the time…与the time…可知指两段时间之间。

32.C

解析:指作预算的时间与做房子时的两个时间。

33.B

解析: 当然指价钱要得太高的话,你可能换个建筑师。

34.C

解析: add...to为习语,表示“把……添加到……上去”。

35. A

解析:两句话(建筑师的估计取决于计划、计划取决于建筑师的估计)之间存在对比转折关系。
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Xinhua Sept.25,2008

       JIUQUAN, Gansu---China launched successfully its third manned spacecraft on Thursday with three astronauts on board to attempt the country’s first-ever space walk.

       The spaceship Shenzhou VII blasted off(发射) on a Long March II-F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gansu Province at 9:10pm.after a breathtaking countdown to another milestone on China’s space journey.

       On board pilots Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng are expected to orbit the earth for three days, when one of them will float out of the cabin about 343 kilometers above the earth.

       When they make it, China will become the third country in the world who is able to conduct extravehicular activity (EVA) in space following the former Soviet Union and the United States.

       President Hu Jintao watched the historic moment at the launch center, joined by Chinese experts and other work staff.

       Hu briefly met the trio astronauts before they entered the spacecraft Thursday afternoon, wishing them “a complete success in this glorious and sacred mission”.

       “During the mission, you will carry out China’s EVA with homemade EVA space suit, which is a great leap for China’s space technology.” said Hu.

       Other tasks of the Shenzhou VII crew include the release of a small monitoring satellite and a trial of the data relay of the satellite Tianlian-I.

       If successful, the mission would be of great significance to the country’s future plans to build a space lab and a space station, said ZhangJianqi, deputy chief commander of the manned space project.

In which section would the passage be seen in a newspaper?

       A.Science and Technology.        B.Entertainment.

       C.Sports report.                 D.Advertisement

Which one is NOT true according to the report?

       A.China launched its third manned spacecraft.

       B.The pilots on board are expected to orbit the earth for three days

       C.The spaceship Shenzhou VII blasted off  three astronauts on board.

       D.One of the three astronauts will float out of the cabin above the earth.

What is the great leap for China’s space technology during the space journey?

       A.The spaceship Shenzhou VII blasted off successfully.

       B.The astronauts will carry out China’s EVA with homemade EVA space suit.

       C.Three astronauts are expected to orbit the earth for 3 days.

       D.The spaceship Shenzhou VII will release a small monitoring satellite.

The tasks of the Shenzhou VII crew include the following EXCEPT ________.

       A.the release of a small monitoring satellite

       B.a trial of the data relay of the satellite Tianlian-I

       C.carrying out China’s EVA with homemade EVA space suit

       D.building a space lab and a space station   

People can enjoy visiting some major imperial temples (帝王庙宇) where emperors worshipped nature on various sacred days??

Temple of Moon (Yuetan)  

    Built in 1530,the roughly 8 hectare Temple of Moon,or Yuetan Park,to west of the imperial city was the site of imperial sacrifices to the moon.

    In the past decades, bushes and fruit trees have been planted here.In 1969,a 180 meter--all television broadcasting tower was erected in the park,taking up about one eighth of its total space??

    Opening hours:6 am~9 pm

    Location:6 Yuetan Beijie,Xicheng District.Buses to get there:15,19,823.

Temple of Earth (Ditan)

      The Temple of Earth,or Ditan Park,near the North Second Ring Road,is where emperors prayed to the earth for favorable weather and national prosperity.Built during the Ming Dynasty in 1 530,it is the only existing place to worship the earth.

     The surrounding areas have become an open space for people to engage in leisurely activities.Since the late 1980s,traditional temple fair have been held here regularly during the Chinese lunar new year.

    Opening hours:6 am~9 pm

    Location:A2 Di’anmenwai,Chaoyang District.Buses to get there: 104,108,116,or take the subway to get off at Yonghegong to go north.

Temple of Sun (Ritan)

     The Temple of Sun,or Ritan Park,in eastern Beijing,is located near the Jianguomen area and adjacent(邻近的) embassy district.It is a short walk from the Yong'anli subway station on the Line 1.The altar (祭坛) was built in l530 as a place for emperors to make ritual sacrifices to the sun.

     It features expansive gardens and a small lake.A mural (壁画)wall, the park’s main scenic attraction now,was a piece of artwork created about 20 years ago to draw more sightseers.The park is also known for its blossoming lotuses.

    Opening hours:6 am~9 pm

Location:6 Ritan Beilu,Chaoyang District.Buses to get there:1,4,28,43,57.120.

What kind of people is the text mainly written for?

         A.Parents.    B.Students.   C.Tourists.  D.Teachers-

You can take a No.______ bus if you want to visit The Temple

of  Sun                    

         A.19             B. 104              C.108          D.120

If you want to worship the earth,you must go to _____.

         A.Yuetan Park  B.Ditan Park    C.Ritan Park  D.Beilu Park

The purpose of building a mural wall in Ritan Park was to_____.

         A.defend the park          B.prevent people from coming into the park

         C.attract more sightseers    D.make ritual sacrifices to the sun

One day when I was driving on the freeway, I noticed all the way there were large dividing walls, which had been built between it and the road running parallel to it, for noise reduction (减少) and a sense of separation. The purpose was to create a sense of privacy (隐私) for people on the other side.

This got me thinking: How often do we put up mental barriers that keep us distant from others? Lifting the artificial barriers that keep us apart can offer opportunities to express our goodwill and create better relationships. If we can do like this, maybe our life will be a little different.

There is a little post office in a nearby town, and since it is closer to me than the post office in my own town, I go there. One day, with many people jammed into the little building, a man came hurrying in to mail a letter, and the girl at the counter saw he had too little postage on it. She told him he needed 2 more cents. Obviously he was a little at a loss. He had hurried over from his office, and didn’t have any money on him or time to stand in line. He was going to run back to get the needed money and wait in line again, but he hurried to get the letter mailed in the first place.

As we were watching him, one woman volunteered a two-cent stamp, and the whole line became very quiet. It was a beautiful moment. The man hesitated for a little while and asked her if she was sure, and she assured him she was fine with giving him the stamp. He offered to go back to his office to get the two cents, and she told him not to bother.

It was a small thing, but it meant something to both of the people involved, and to the rest of us. We aren’t a yard that needs defining or a freeway that needs barriers. We are human beings who can contribute to each other’s wellbeing by taking time to pay attention and interact. After all, we are all parts of a whole living in society.

1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to __________.

A. summarize the main idea

B. give detailed information

C. tell readers the author’s opinion

D. introduce the topic

2.What happened after the man being told he needed two more cents?

A. The man went back to his office immediately.

B. The man turned to a lady for help.

C. A woman offered a stamp to the man.

D. The man waited in line patiently.

3.What can we learn about the author?

A. She pays too much attention to privacy.

B. She believes people should participate in the world around them.

C. She confuses real barriers with false ones.

D. She insists all small things always have the greatest meaning.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Artificial Barriers                                      B. Unnecessary Separation

C. An Unforgettable Experience                 D. The Kindness of People

 

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