题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever wondered whether where is life on Mars? The bog Red Planet is a mystery to us but ___【1】__ (hope) not for much longer.

On November 11, the Mars rover(漫步者) __2__ (name) Curiosity started its journey into space. After eight months flying in a rocket, Curiosity covered more than 566 million kilometers and finally landed on Mars according to BBC reports.

The rover is there to find out __3__ there is, or ever was, life on the cold, desert-like planet.

The place __4__ Curiosity landed is called Gale Crater, a huge hole on Mars. Scientists believe that there __5_(be) once water and even life there.

In order to do its job, Curiosity is packed with many ___6__(use) tools, though it is only three meters long, about the size of a small car.

It has a robot arm that can collect soil and drill into rock. It also carries ___7_ own laser gun. The gun can turn a small amount of rock into gas, so that Curiosity can study what the rock ___8__(make) up of.

___9__ the help of these tools, Curiosity will act as a robot geologist. For the next two years, it will stay and travel inside Gale Crater, ___【10_(collect) and studying rock and soil.

【答案】

【1】hopefully

【2】named

【3】if/whether

【4】where

【5】was

【6】useful

【7】its

【8】is made

【9】With

【10】collecting

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述火星“漫游者”Curiosity的故事。

【1】hopefully 考查副词。hopefully表示“有希望地”,作状语。故填hopefully。

【2】named 考查非谓语动词。过去分词named在句中作定语,修饰“the Mars rover”,此处表示“一个名叫Curiosity的火星漫游者”。故填named。

【3】if/whether 考查名词性从句。根据语境可知这里应该是一个由whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether。

【4】where 考查定语从句关系词。The place先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。

【5】was 考查时态。句意:科学家认为那里曾经有水甚至生命。表示过去的状态用一般过去时态,故填was。

【6】useful 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,故填useful。

【7】its 考查物主代词。own前面用形容词性物主代词,根据主语it可知填its。

【8】is made 考查动词时态与语态。be made up of是固定搭配,意为“由……组成”。根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。

【9】With 考查介词。with the help of...表示“在……的帮助下”。故填With。

【10】collecting 考查非谓语动词。根据与主语it是主动关系,故此处现在分词伴随状态,故填collecting。

【知识归纳】

with the help of在……的帮助下;with the development of随着……的发展

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

My mother is a hard-working and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 【1】 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

3 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.

Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5】 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

A. She enjoys listening to classic music.

B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.

C. She loves her students and cares for them.

D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.

F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.

G. Can you tell us something about your mother?

【题目】How to Study Smarter, Not Harder

Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:

Recite As You Study

Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.

Take Fuller Notes

Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.

Study the Middle

The best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.

Sleep On It

Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned before sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.

Combine Memory and Understanding

There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.

The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.

【1】You can notice your mistakes by ________.

A. saying things out aloud

B. taking notes

C. studying the middle

D. sleeping on it

【2】When taking notes, you should ________ to better help you with reading.

A. underline important notes

B. write notes in your own words

C. take down every detail

D. write as quickly as possible

【3】The writer advises you to ________ as it is easier for you to remember material.

A. study after a period of activity

B. do some exercise after studying

C. study as soon as you get up

D. study before going to sleep

【4】Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?

A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.

B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.

C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.

D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.

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