题目内容

To win in these areas, the firm needs a sustainable __________ advantage.

A.competitive B.active

C.attentive D.sensitive

 

A

【解析】A [句意为“想获得这个领域的胜利,这家公司需要一种有足够竞争力的优势。”competitive 有竞争力的;active积极的,活跃的;attentive留意的;sensitive敏感的。]

 

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When several different people look at the same person,it's not unusual for each of them to see different things;when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times,you may see different things.The following are but some of the factors that lead to these changing perceptions(感知认可).

(1)Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning education,and personal experiences.

(2)Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we've observed.It is not necessarily true that person's perception is based on observations of a particular person.Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person;or you may focus (聚集)primarily on the situation or role relationship.Most people do not use the same yardstick(标准)to measure their parents,their friends and strangers.

(3)Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don't see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs,desires,or temporary emotional states.This is a process known as selective perception.Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory (矛盾的)information is particularly obvious,but it can be done.We can ignore(忽视)the “stimulus”.He's basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting.

We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information—All kids(孩子)get into mischief(顽皮).Taking a book from the bookstore isn't such a big deal.“We can change the meaning of the contradictory information.” It wasn't shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.

1.The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is ________.

A.the abilities of one's auditory (听觉的)and visual (视觉的)sensors

B.cultural background and personal experiences

C.experiences one learns from others

D.critical measures taken by other people

2.While observing a particular person,________.

A.one is likely to take all aspects(方面)to consideration

B.one pays more attention to his/her advantages

C.children often differ from grown?ups in perception

D.one tends to choose certain cues(提示)to look for

3.Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because

________.

A.their measuring yardsticks are not the same

B.either of them may be slow to catch information

C.the time for observation is not long enough

D.each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions

 

A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress,how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?

Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work._ 1._ What they look for is your presence?to talk,to cry,or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears,but don’t let them focus on those fears.

Help them get organized.__ 2._ Together,you and your teen can work out a time?table in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on the test.

Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best.__ 3.__ If this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet,rather than junk food,is best for reducing stress.

__4._ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation,fun,and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.

Show a positive attitude._ 5._.Your panic,anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts.Most importantly,reassure your teen that things will be all right,no matter what the results are.

A.A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.

B.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.

C.They will only make the situation worse.

D.Encourage your teen to relax.

E.The best thing is simply to listen.

F.Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly.

G.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

 

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