题目内容

语法填空

Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942.As a child, he was enthusiastic about   1  (design)complicated toys but   2  (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered   3   a disease that was impossible to be cured,   4   was a great challenge for him.However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes   5   eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was   6  (absorb)in his research in the universe.The year 1988 saw his best-seller A Brief History of Time,   7   which he put forward the idea   8   time itself has a beginning, and that it will have   9   end.In conclusion, he has made outstanding   10  (contribute)to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.

答案:
解析:

1.designing 2.unfortunately 3.from 4.which 5.and 6.absorbed 7.in 8.that 9.an 10.contributions


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语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes” is ___31___ idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done ___32___ they’ve done.

This idiom comes from the fact ___33___ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put ___34___ another person’s shoes can you feel how it is to walk in___35___.

Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people’s position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police ___36___ a theft, and one of his friends might ___37___ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes now”. That is, he doesn’t want ___38___ (put) into prison for stealing.

By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in ___39___ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.

Harper Lee, of course, ___40___ (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”

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