题目内容

【题目】It’s midnight already, but the lights in Shi Guang’s dormitory are still on. He and three other students are sitting back to back. They’re all wearing earphones and staring at a computer screen, talking to each other only in words like “charge” or “retreat”. Chen Jiasheng, 22, a senior majoring in electrical engineering and automation at Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, is a gaming team leader. “ Online gaming is not just about gaming, it’s a community in which we communicate with each other using our avatars(化身),” said Chen. For university students like Chen, online gaming has become more than a fashion – it’s part of life and a way of socializing.

A 2012 research report on online gamers in China released by 17173.com, the country’s leading game information portal, supports this concept. According to the report, university students aged between 19 and 25 make up 58 percent of online gamers, and the proportion is rising every year. “Many of my friends spend more time hanging out in online gaming worlds than in reality,” said Wang Jiaming, 21, a junior law major at China University of Political Sciences and Law. “Personally I feel more powerful in virtual worlds than in real life. I’m more confident.”

According to Zhang Quan, 20, a student in the second year economics major at Renmin University of China, one of the distinguishing features of online games compared with offline games is the gaming experience. Offline games test a gamer’s skill at using a keyboard to beat rivals. “Online games are technically more accessible as you don’t have to master these skills,” said Zhang.

But most online games are based on avatars controlled by another human – they are unavoidably more tricky and unpredictable by a computer. “On the surface we are playing games, but actually it’s real people we are dealing with,” added Zhang. “The only difference is that in these games we communicate with each other in different settings, like wars, magic battles and fantasy worlds.”

By engaging in this interactive gaming experience, gamers become team players and promote their social skills. Chen has even made friends by playing in a team with strangers online. “We coordinated our movements and cooperated with each other to win a battle in the cyberspace. The game was virtual but the brotherhood was real. Most of us are good friends in real life,” said Chen.

【1】According to the passage, which statement of the following is true?

A. Online gaming is the only world where the young communicate with each other by using their avatars.

B. Online gaming is important to those aged between 19 and 25.

C. Online gaming has a bad effect on health as university students usually stay up playing.

D. An increasing number of university students play online games.

【2】The passage is mostly about ______.

A. some interviews to young people about online gaming.

B. positive effects from online gaming on university students.

C. learning how to co-work with their mates for online gamers

D. the differences between online games and offline ones.

【3】The underlined word can be best replaced by ______.

A. competitors B. strangers C. teammates D. partners.

【4】Which can be the best title of this passage?

A. Online gaming B. Beyond a virtual reality

C. Virtual cooperation D. Real interaction

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述了深夜，北京大学电子工程和自动化专业的石广和他的三个同学，正在宿舍里带着耳机，盯着屏幕，玩网游游戏。根据2012年中国17173.com网站发布的网游者调查报告，19至25的大学学生占据我国网游者的58%。根据中国人民大学经济专业的大学学生张全，网游游戏比单机游戏给予游戏者更多的游戏体验。网上游戏基于另一个人控制的化身，通过参与网络游戏，游戏者成为队友，提升他们的社交能力。

【1】细节题。由第二自然段第二句话According to the report, university students aged between 19 and 25 make up 58 percent of online gamers, and the proportion is rising every year.意思是：根据报告，19至25岁的大学生占据网游者的58%，而且这个比例也在不断上升。故选D。

【2】主旨判断题。文章主要讲述了现在大学生中的网游者比例不断上升，同时，网络游戏币单机游戏给予游戏者更多的游戏体验，网络游戏中游戏者可以使用不同的交流方式，网络游戏使游戏者形成不同队友，提升社交能力。这些都说明了网游在大学生中积极影响。故选B。

【3】推断题。由第三自然段Offline games test a gamer’s skill at using a keyboard to beat rivals.意思是：单机游戏检验一个游戏者使用键盘来打败对手。beat vt，打败，战胜。故选A.

【4】主旨判断题。由全文可知，文章主要讲述了现在大学生占据网游者人数的58%，而且比例正在不断上升，并且说了玩网络游戏使得给予大学生更多的游戏体验，使得游戏者可以成为队友，并且提升社交能力等积极影响。游戏虽然是在网络虚拟空间进行的，但是这些进行游戏时，队友之间的兄弟情义却是真实的，很多人在现实生活中是好朋友。所以文章文章讲述的超越虚拟的真实。故选B。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.

Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.

The father asked his son, “What is this? ”

The son replied, “It is a crow.”

After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2ndtime, “What is this?”

The son said, “Father, I have just now told you It’s a crow’. ”

After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rdtime, “What is this? ”

“It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly.

A little after, the father again asked his son the 4thtime, “What is this?”

This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”

A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ”

【1】In what tone did the son say to his Father “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow. ”?

A. impatient B. excited C. hurried D. surprised

【2】Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?

A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.

B. Because he was too old to remember anything.

C. Because he couldn't understand what his son said.

D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.

【3】How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”?

A. 35 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 45 years old. D. 80 years old.

【4】What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. A crow. B. Father's love. C. An old dairy. D. An old man.

【题目】C

Conservationists have made plans to preserve and protect the world's most important species of coral, in a response to increasing threats that they say will lead to "functional extinction" within decades．

Led by scientists at the Zoological Society of London, the Edge Coral Reefs project has identified 10 coral species in most urgent risk of becoming extinct．The scientists say that reefs are under pressure from a variety of threats including rising sea temperatures due to climatic instability, increased acidity（酸性）, overfishing and pollution．

The Edge plan, which focuses on the most evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species , will take a regional approach to conservation．This means focusing on the "coral triangle" around the Philippines, the West Indian Ocean around the Mozambique channel, and in the Caribbean channel．

"Coral reefs are threatened with functional extinction in the next 20-50 years, due predominantly to global climatic instability," said Catherine Head, coordinator of the reefs project．"In these regions, we'll be supporting and training in-country conservationists to carry out research and implement targeted conservation actions," she said．"Their projects will last for two years．We provide them with a whole host of tools to carry out their projects including funding and intensive training．" She added．

Coral reefs are the planet's most diverse marine ecosystem, known as the rainforests of the oceans．Despite taking up under 0．2% of the ocean floor, they provide food and shelter for almost a third of all sea life．If we lose the ecosystems, we lose not only the biodiversity, but we also lose the capability of people to obtain income and food from coral reefs．

Climatic instability, which leads to rising sea temperatures, causes corals to bleach(漂白)．Bleaching occurs when sea temperatures rise and this causes the coral tissue to expel their symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae - these are what give the coral their color．Bleached corals often die if the stress continues．Among the 10 species chosen to start the Edge project are the pearl bubble coral, a food source for the hawksbill turtle, and the Mushroom coral, which supports at least 15 brightly colored fish．

【1】What have conservationists done to react to the increasing threats to corals?

A. They have taken measures to preserve and protect corals.

B. They are doing research into sea life.

C. They have identified some endangered corals worldwide.

D. They have prevented people from going to some areas.

【2】Which is NOT the reason for the extinction of corals?

A．Rising sea temperature． B． Human exploration．

C．Pollution． D. Overfishing．

【3】According to the passage, coral reefs________.

A. are known as the rainforests on the earth．

B. are threatened with functional extinction in the following 10 years．

C. takes up 2% of the ocean floor．

D. are the planet's most diverse marine ecosystem．

【4】The coral extinction will ________.

A．help to keep the balance of the marine ecosystems

B．have no effect on the human life

C．cause the loss of one third of the marine life

D．destroy the rainforests on our earth．

【5】What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?[

A．Climatic instability and coral extinction．

B．A plan to protect coral from extinction．

C．Reasons for coral functional extinction．

D．A research about endangered coral reefs．

【题目】用以下所给英语词语造句，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）

think highly of

in order to

pay attention to

out of work

be familiar with

【题目】He is always helping others without expecting anything _________.

A. in need B. in fact

C. in trouble D. in return

【题目】Welcome to the 2015 Winter Camp

The 2015 Winter Camp opens between 9: 30 a m and 11:30 a. m .from Feb.5th to Feb. 15th. A11 children aged 8-14 are welcome. Each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay,￥150 for it

1. Sports (basketball, football, table tennis, etc )

2. Internet Groups (painting online, piano-learning, computer study, etc. )

3. English World (English songs/games/plays, English speaking contest etc.)

Some American children are coming to the camp. If you really want to spend an interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Act now! Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail Pay before Jan. 25th, then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp,

Beijing Children's Palace

No. 23, Fu Xing Road, Beijing City

Tel: 010-888093445

E-mail: Children's Palace@163. com

【1】This Winter Camp is intended for

A .parents

B. teachers

C. students

D. English learners

【2】The participants can do the following things except _____;

A. making friends with American children

B. playing computer games

C. learning English songs

D. having basketball matches

【3】What should you do if you want to get a T-shirt?

A. Book the seats as soon as possible.

B. Phone the Palace in advance.

C. Pay money before Jan. 25th

D. Ask some others to join in,

【题目】

Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it __________.

A. collected

B. contained

C. loaded

D． saved

【题目】“You have cancer” are the three words you never want to hear. Unfortunately, over 5, 000 people in North America do hear those words --- every single day. Even worse, cancer has become the second leading cause of death for Americans. America’s health practitioner (从业人员), David Brownstein, M. D., has spent much of his medical career studying cancer, and learning the best ways to avoid becoming its victim.

And Dr. Brownstein does not shy away from (回避) the hard truth. Statistics demonstrate we are not winning the war on cancer. Far from it. In fact, cancer death rates have remained nearly unchanged over the last 80 years. Plus, traditional cancer treatments have been a terrible failure. Because the only big winner in the cancer treatment story to date has been the cancer industry’s multibillion-dollar profits, Dr. Brownstein has just released a free video documentary revealing some of his startling (令人吃惊的) findings.

In this video, you’ll discover five specific signs that you will be diagnosed (诊断) with cancer during your lifetime. Even more important, you’ll see:

*Seven simple but smart steps to prevent cancer from taking over your body.

*How to help your body naturally kill cancer cells.

*Easiest ways to avoid known cancer-causing factors.

*The little-known relationship between iodine (碘) and cancer.

*And much, much more…

According to Dr. Brownstein, nearly all of US have cancer cells in our bodies at various times during our lives. The trick is to avoid letting those cells increase and defeat the body’s natural defenses.

The good news is that you and your loved ones do not need to become cancer victims. With the simple methods revealed in Dr. Brownstein’s eye-opening video, you can take steps to prevent this deadly disease.

Newsmax Health managed to bring it directly to you free of charge. Click here to start watching this powerful video about preventing cancer immediately. With so many people dying needlessly, there’s no time to waste.

【1】We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.

A. David Brownstein makes no progress in preventing cancer

B. cancer is the leading cause of death for Americans

C. David Brownstein himself is suffering from cancer

D. cancer victims are increasing in North America

【2】What do we know about cancer in America?

A. Cancer death rates are dropping.

B. Cancer industry is very profitable.

C. Traditional cancer treatments are effective.

D. Cancer medicine was invented 80 years ago.

【3】What does the underlined part “the hard truth” refer to in Paragraph 2?

A. David Brownstein’s video is unpopular.

B. It needs another 80 years to cure cancer.

C. People don’t know cancer death rates.

D. People’s inability to defeat cancer.

【4】What does Dr. Brownstein’s video include?

a. Some signs that you’ll get cancer.

b. Some people who are fighting against cancer. ’

c. Some ways to avoid factors that can cause cancer.

d. Some steps to prevent cancer controlling your body.

A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd

【5】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To recommend a video.

B. To introduce some doctors.

C. To teach US how to make a video.

D. To give US some tips on dealing with cancel.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:

Move More

Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. 【1】 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯). Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.

Give up Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? 【2】 Take care! Warn your children against smoking.

【3】

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress（压力）

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 【4】 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 【5】 Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.

A. Avoid Excessive（过量的） Drinking

B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C. Think carefully about what you will do.

D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.

E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook

G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网