题目内容

完形填空

  Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩).She is no   1   chimpanzee, though.Scientists are doing a research   2   her.They want to see how civilized(驯化)she can   3  .Already she does many things a human can do.

  For example, she has been learning how to exchange(交换)  4   with people.The scientists are teaching her   5   language.When she wants to be picked   6  , Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger   7   she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.

  Washoe has also been   8   to think out and find answers to problems.Once she was put in a   9   with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to   10  .After she considered the   11  , she got a tall box to stand   12  .The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a   13   pole(杆), then she climbed onto the   14  , grasped the pole, and   15   down the food with the pole.

  Washoe   16   like a human, too.The scientists keep her in a fully-furnished(家具齐全的)house.After a hard   17   in the lab, she goes home.  18   she plays with her toys.She   19   enjoys watching television before going to bed.

  Scientists hope to   20   more about people by studying our closest relative(亲属)-chimpanzee.

(1)

[  ]

A.

foolish

B.

ordinary

C.

special

D.

simple

(2)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

by

C.

to

D.

on

(3)

[  ]

A.

experience

B.

change

C.

develop

D.

become

(4)

[  ]

A.

actions

B.

opinions

C.

messages

D.

feelings

(5)

[  ]

A.

sign(手势)

B.

human

C.

spoken

D.

foreign

(6)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

at

C.

on

D.

up

(7)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

until

C.

since

D.

while

(8)

[  ]

A.

raised

B.

trained

C.

ordered

D.

led

(9)

[  ]

A.

box

B.

zoo

C.

room

D.

museum

(10)

[  ]

A.

pull

B.

see

C.

eat

D.

reach

(11)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

situation

C.

food

D.

ceiling

(12)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

on

C.

up

D.

with

(13)

[  ]

A.

straight

B.

strong

C.

long

D.

big

(14)

[  ]

A.

wall

B.

box

C.

ceiling

D.

pole

(15)

[  ]

A.

knocked

B.

picked

C.

took

D.

shook

(16)

[  ]

A.

lives

B.

acts

C.

thinks

D.

plays

(17)

[  ]

A.

task(任务)

B.

lesson

C.

day

D.

time

(18)

[  ]

A.

Here

B.

There

C.

So

D.

Then

(19)

[  ]

A.

quite

B.

already

C.

even

D.

still

(20)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

discover

C.

get

D.

learn

答案:1.B;2.D;3.D;4.C;5.A;6.D;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.D;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.B;15.A;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.C;20.D;
提示:

(1)

从下文可知,这只黑猩猩可以独立思考,会看电视,还会手语等高智商活动,所以不是普通的黑猩猩。

(2)

do a research on为固定短语,“对……进行研究”。

(3)

how civilized she can become是宾语从句作see的宾语,而civilized为形容词作become的宾语。A、B、C三项都是行为动词,后面不能跟形容词作宾语。

(4)

根据下文科学家教它手势语可知此句中change message(交流信息)为最佳答案。A“交流动作”;B“交流意见”;D“交流感情”;意思都不符。

(5)

黑猩猩不会说人类的语言,要与它交流,只能是教它手语。

(6)

pick out是“挑选”的意思,pick at是“扯拉,抓弄”的意思,pick on是“作弄”的意思,都不符合情景,因此选“pick up”。

(7)

句意为:“当她想刷牙时她会用手指擦自己的牙。”

(8)

后文提及曾把她放在一个空房子里让她独立思考,结合整篇短文的主旨可知为训练她。

(9)

根据ceiling一词可知,放在箱子里,动物园或博物馆都不合题意,因此是放在房子里。

(10)

食物挂在天花板上,所以很高,够不到。

(11)

本句意思应为“她考虑了这个问题之后”。

(12)

“to stand on”作定语,修饰box并与之构成动宾关系,“stand on a tall box”,站在箱子上,因此on不能用其他词替代,也不能省略。

(13)

根据实际情况,“强壮的”和“大的”都不适合形容杆,而“直的”形容杆又有画蛇添足之感,因此选择“长的”。

(14)

前文提及她搬来箱子,仍然够不着,现在拿着长杆,再站到箱子上就可以够到了。而且“墙”“天花板”和“杆子”都不能站。

(15)

用“杆”只能“敲”下食物,而不是“摘”“拿”或“摇动”。

(16)

从后文Washoe玩玩具、看电视、睡觉等行为,可知她也像人类一样生活。而B、C、D三项则太片面。

(17)

从文章第一段可知,科学家在对这只黑猩猩进行研究,而后文又提到它看电视、睡觉等行为,可知它白天在实验室接受研究,晚上回到家具完善的家休息,因此,用“a hard day in the lab”。

(18)

前一句说她回到家,这句应说在它家那里她怎样。

(19)

文章先说她玩玩具,然后再提及睡前看电视,所以应用“甚至”。

(20)

科学家希望通过研究人类的近亲而更多地了解自己。因此选择learn。


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相关题目

完形填空

  One summer evening, Tom returned home at five to seven. When he opened the front gate, he immediately saw something___1___. There was a heavy footprint___2___ the earth in one of the flower beds. Tom was___3___going to blame(责怪)the postman___4___he noticed that one of the curtains in the front room___5___was out of the place.

  He walked___6___the front door and opened it quietly. He listened carefully for a moment___7___could hear nothing. The front-room was half-open. Tom___8___it thoughtfully, ___9___if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He stepped silently___10___the hall to the door and looked___11___ the room. The shadow(影子)of___12___was clearly reflected on the hall wall___13___ the evening sunlight. He had obviously been standing behind the door___14___Tom's return. Very quickly Tom closed the door and___15___the key. Then he set out to___16___the police.

  As was___17___, the thief tried to climb___18___a window to get out. He set about him with his umbrella___19___it like a sword. Three minutes later the police arrived and the thief was caught. Tom was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual but on the whole he felt quite___20___himself.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.interesting      

  
  

B.wonderful      

  
  

  C.pleasant      

  
  

D.strange      

  
  

(2)A.in      

  
  

B.on      

  
  

      C.above

  
  

D.below      

  
  

(3)A.also

  
  

B.hardly      

  
  

      C.just      

  
  

D.simply      

  
  

(4)A.until      

  
  

B.since      

  
  

      C.while      

  
  

D.when      

  
  

(5)A.there      

  
  

B.downstairs      

  
  

      C.which      

  
  

D.where      

  
  

(6)A.around

  
  

B.up      

  
  

      C.out      

  
  

D.Aaway    from

  
  

(7)A.even      

  
  

B.though      

  
  

      C.but      

  
  

D.and

  
  

(8)A.noticed      

  
  

B.watched      

  
  

      C.searched      

  
  

D.studied      

  
  

(9)A.wondering      

  
  

B.asking

  
  

      C.knowing      

  
  

D.feeling      

  
  

(10)A.by      

  
  

B.across

  
  

       C.over      

  
  

D.near      

  
  

(11)A.inside      

  
  

B.outside      

  
  

       C.beside      

  
  

D.behind      

  
  

(12)A.the    door      

  
  

B.the    room      

  
  

       C.a    lady

  
  

D.a    man

  
  

(13)A)At

  
  

B.with      

  
  

       C.in      

  
  

D.from      

  
  

(14)A.during      

  
  

B.since      

  
  

       C.after

  
  

D.before      

  
  

(15)A.turned      

  
  

B.sent      

  
  

       C.hid      

  
  

D.found      

  
  

(16)A.meet      

  
  

B.follow      

  
  

       C.call      

  
  

D.visit      

  
  

(17)A.wished      

  
  

B.hoped      

  
  

       C.suggested      

  
  

D.expected      

  
  

(18)A.onto      

  
  

B.upon      

  
  

       C.into      

  
  

D.through      

  
  

(19)A.considering      

  
  

B.using      

  
  

       C.thrusting      

  
  

D.showing      

  
  

(20)A.sorry    for      

  
  

B.proud    of      

  
  

       C.worried      

  
  

D.satisfied    with      

  

完形填空

A Joke on a Friend

  Mark twain was a famous American writer.He wrote many famous stories which are still popular in many countries today.Mark Twain was also famous in his day 1 a public speaker.In his speaking Mark Twain always liked 2 funny stories.He also liked to listen to funny stories and to 3 his friends.One day one of his friends 4 his wallet and asked him 5 his train fare for him. 

  “But I don’t have enough money to pay 6 your fare and my fare,”Mark Twain said.

  The friend didn’t know 7 to do.He was very sad. “We can do this.”said Mark Twain.“We can 8 the train and when the conductor comes to take the tickets you can hide 9 my seat.”

  Later, 10 ,on the train,when the conductor came to take the tickets,Mark Twain gave him two tickets 11 for Mark Twain and one for his friend.Then 12 a loud voice,Mark Twain explained.

  “My friend here is a 13 strange man.When he travels on a train he doesn’t like to sit 14 a seat.He prefers 15 on the floor under the seat.”

  Of course,everybody in the train then looked at the poor friend under the seat and laughed at him loudly.

                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
   1.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Aas

     
  

Bf

     
  

Cto

     
  

Dabout

     
   2.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Ato say

     
  

Bto make

     
  

Cto speak

     
  

Dto tell

     
   3.                        
                    

[  ]      

   Amake a joke about          Bhave a joke with      
  

Cplay jokes on

     
  

Dplay a trick on

     
   4.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Alost

     
  

Bloss

     
  

Close

     
  

Dlosed

     
   5.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Ato buy

     
  

Bto cost

     
  

Cto pay

     
  

Dto charge

     
   6.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Abetween

     
  

Bboth

     
  

Ceither

     
  

Das well as

     
   7.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Awhere

     
  

Bhow

     
  

Cwhich

     
  

Dwhat

     
   8.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Aget on

     
  

Bgo on

     
  

Cget in

     
  

Dgo in

     
   9.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Abehind

     
  

Bunder

     
  

Cbelow

     
  

Dbeside

     
   10.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Ahowever

     
  

Bwhatever

     
  

Cwhenever

     
  

Dwherever

     
   11.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Aa

     
  

Bone

     
  

Ca ticket

     
  

Dthe one

     
   12.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Aat

     
  

Bover

     
  

Cin

     
  

Don

     
   13.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Amore

     
  

Bmuch

     
  

Cquite

     
  

Dvery

     
   14.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Aon

     
  

Bonto

     
  

Cat

     
  

Dby

     
   15.                        
                    

[  ]      

  

Ato lay

     
  

Bto lie

     
  

Cto laying

     
  

Dto be lying

     

完形填空:

Mr Parker was living in the country , and he wanted to go to an office in the city one day . He 1 the address on a letter, got 2 his car and 3 to the city . He drove straight to the office without any 4 and stopped his car 5 the office. He locked his car and 6 to go into his office, but suddenly he turned around and went back to his car . He remembered that he 7 his keys in it ! He telephoned his wife and said, “ 8 , I ’ve locked my keys in my car . Please 9 me your keys .”

Mrs Parker got into their 10 car and drove twenty miles to 11 her husband. But 12 Mr Parker was waiting for his wife, he walked 13 his car and tried the other 14 . It was not locked ! Mr Parker locked it 15 before his wife arrived.

                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
   1.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.looked

     
  

B.lost

     
  

C.found

     
  

D.took

     
   2.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.to

     
  

B.into

     
  

C.at

     
  

D.out

     
   3.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.arrived

     
  

B.walked

     
  

C.ran

     
  

D.drove

     
   4.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.trouble

     
  

B.answer

     
  

C.matter

     
  

D.difficult

     
   5.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.in the front of

     
  

B.in the middle of

     
  

C.in front of

     
  

D.at the foot of

     
   6.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.went

     
  

B.wanted

     
  

C.forgot

     
  

D.wondered

     
   7.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.has locked

     
  

B.had lock

     
  

C.locked

     
  

D.had locked

     
   8.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.listen to me

     
  

B.I need your help

     
  

C.Excuse me

     
  

D.Don’t smile at me

     
   9.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.bring

     
  

B.take

     
  

C.carry

     
  

D.show

     
   10.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.another

     
  

B.other

     
  

C.a second

     
  

D.the other

     
   11.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.hand

     
  

B.give

     
  

C.look at

     
  

D.help

     
   12.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.while

     
  

B.since

     
  

C.before

     
  

D.after

     
   13.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.under

     
  

B.on

     
  

C.around

     
  

D.over

     
   14.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.door

     
  

B.car

     
  

C.keys

     
  

D.way

     
   15.                              
                          

[  ]      

           

A.suddenly

     
  

B.quickly

     
  

C.slowly

     
  

D.angrily

     

完形填空

  Tadatoyo Yamamoto is a Japanese businessman.He  1 the US from time to time.While he was  2 at a hotel on a visit to Chicago,he put his bag on the  3 .A few minutes  4 ,Mr Yamamoto reached down for it,but it was  5 .Inside it were about 900,his passport(护照),  6 of his family,and his  7 tickets to Japan.

   But three weeks  8 he returned to Tokyo,Mr Yamamoto  9 an envelope.There was  10 inside but his passport,his airline tickets,photos of his family and  11 orders for more than 900 and a  12 from Mr Joseph Loveras.It said:

  “I  13 this money order and the things will make you believe in the  14 of Chicago.”

    The next  15 he travelled to the US,Mr Yamamoto  16 Mr Loveras.He was a 67-year-old sick man with a total  17 of 493 a month.

    He explained that he  18 the bag on a street corner and  19 the money and the tickets in the top part of the  20 .He changed the money into money orders and  21 his own money to send it to Japan.

    Mr Yamamoto was very  22 by what Mr Loveras had done. “I asked him  23 he would go to all the trouble to return  24 to me.He told me that if he had not done it,it would have made him feel bad for the rest of his  25 .”

    Now they have become friends,and Mr Yamamoto visits Mr Loveras every time he is in the US.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

1.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.understands   

  

B.studies   

  

C.visits   

  

D.calls   

  

2.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.looking   

  

B.living   

  

C.telephoning   

  

D.sleeping   

  

3.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.table   

  

B.floor   

  

C.car   

  

D.computer   

  

4.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.later   

  

B.ago   

  

C.before   

  

D.earlier   

  

5.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.open   

  

B.broken   

  

C.down   

  

D.gone   

  

6.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.information   

  

B.photos   

  

C.names   

  

D.letters   

  

7.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.coming   

  

B.return   

  

C.written   

  

D.waste   

  

8.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.when   

  

B.before   

  

C.after   

  

D.till   

  

9.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.received   

  

B.accepted   

  

C.picked up   

  

D.heard from   

  

10.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.anything   

  

B.something   

  

C.everything   

  

D.nothing   

  

11.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.money   

  

B.post   

  

C.spoken   

  

D.bank   

  

12.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.record   

  

B.letter   

  

C.programme   

  

D.passage   

  

13.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.decide   

  

B.believe   

  

C.hope   

  

D.learn   

  

14.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.service   

  

B.hotels   

  

C.police   

  

D.people   

  

15.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.day   

  

B.hour   

  

C.time   

  

D.way   

  

16.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.looked for   

  

B.looked after   

  

C.called at   

  

D.called on   

  

17.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.unmber   

  

B.income   

  

C.saving   

  

D.cost   

  

18.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.bought   

  

B.tried   

  

C.saw   

  

D.picked   

  

19.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.found   

  

B.paid   

  

C.passed   

  

D.changed   

  

20.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.bus   

  

B.bag   

  

C.jpise   

  

D.wall   

  

21.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.shared   

  

B.got   

  

C.wasted   

  

D.spent   

  

22.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.excited   

  

B.surprised   

  

C.moved   

  

D.frigtened   

  

23.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.how   

  

B.when   

  

C.whether   

  

D.why   

  

24.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.things   

  

B.everything   

  

C.the bag   

  

D.the money   

  

25.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.life   

  

B.country   

  

C.city   

  

D.family   

  

完形填空

  DC Hilton was one of the first American to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night. 42 years ago be bought a small __1___on US highway 69, in Oklahoma. His___2___customers were truck drivers and___3___salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheese-burgers when they stopped to___4___their journey.

  

  It was they who first tried to____5____Hilton to remain open all night. He thought about it for a while, and then suddenly made up his___6____. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn't closed the door____7___.

  Over the years his simple cafe expanded into a 24-hour roadside ____8___,with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car ___9___for mobile homes and all-night selfhelp laundry(洗衣店).

  

  Hilton was a ___10__in a 24-hour working trend which has now ___11___ around the world. Today not only restaurants but also hanks, supermarkets, mail-order ___12___and many other businesses are___13___to be open all night. But is this really a good thing?

  A lot of ____14____has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working and there is growing ___15____about the long term dangers of society that doesn't sleep.

  Americans are said to be___16___20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to __17___at least occasionally from overtiredness. ___18____of the worst man-made accidents happened in the last few hours before ___19___, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficult____20____awake.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.market      

  
  

B.business      

  
  

      C.station      

  
  

D.restaurant      

  
  

(2)A.main      

  
  

B.common      

  
  

      C.strange      

  
  

D.only      

  
  

(3)A.shopping      

  
  

B.clothing      

  
  

      C.traveling      

  
  

D.cooking      

  
  

(4)A.start      

  
  

B.break      

  
  

      C.enjoy      

  
  

D.continue      

  
  

(5)A.persuade      

  
  

B.suggest      

  
  

      C.order      

  
  

D.warn      

  
  

(6)A.plan      

  
  

B.thought      

  
  

      C.mind      

  
  

D.decision      

  
  

(7)A.then      

  
  

B.since      

  
  

      C.later      

  
  

D.yet      

  
  

(8)A.cafe      

  
  

B.building      

  
  

      C.workshop      

  
  

D.hotel      

  
  

(9)A.garage      

  
  

B.park      

  
  

       C.repair      

  
  

D.rest      

  
  

(10)A.pioneer      

  
  

B.dealer      

  
  

       C.master      

  
  

D.manager      

  
  

(11)A.caught    in      

  
  

B.caught    out      

  
  

       C.caught    on      

  
  

D.caught    up      

  
  

(12)A.shops      

  
  

B.firms      

  
  

       C.markets      

  
  

D.departments      

  
  

(13)A.ordered      

  
  

B.forced      

  
  

       C.performing      

  
  

D.beginning      

  
  

(14)A.research      

  
  

B.effort      

  
  

       C.work      

  
  

D.information      

  
  

(15)A.interest      

  
  

B.sense      

  
  

       C.concern      

  
  

D.progress      

  
  

(16)A.working      

  
  

B.playing      

  
  

       C.sleeping      

  
  

D.relaxing      

  
  

(17)A.recover      

  
  

B.suffer      

  
  

       C.return      

  
  

D.prevent      

  
  

(18)A.Some      

  
  

B.Few      

  
  

       C.None      

  
  

D.All

  
  

(19)A.dust      

  
  

B.midnight      

  
  

       C.darkness      

  
  

D.dawn      

  
  

(20)A.staying      

  
  

B.becoming      

  
  

       C.continuing      

  
  

D.insisting      

  

 

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