题目内容

下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When Jack bowed to someone，he always did much too quickly. You needn’t wait any longer after he finished nod his head. So he was blamed for no manner. One day a warm­hearted man has taught him，“When you bow to somebody next time，you can count January，February，March，until December. Then you could lift your body up. Thus the ceremony will be very perfect.”

The next day，he met his uncle. He did as the men told .The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprising look. When Jack looked down，he found his uncle gone. So he asked the passers-by，“In what month did he go away？

 

【答案】

 did 后加it

 nod 改为nodding

 manner后加-s

 去掉has

 Thus改为So

 men 改为man

  too 改为 so

 surprising改为surprised

 down改为up

  what 改为which

【解析】

试题解析：

 do 后缺少宾语，it 指代上文bow to others 这件事。

 finish后应该跟doing接宾语。

 good manners 有礼貌，bad manners 没礼貌为固定搭配。

 由one day 可知是过去时，故去掉has.

 那么这种礼仪才够完美。上下文之间的逻辑关系为顺承而非因果。

 按照上文中那位指导者所说的去做，显然是单数。

 结果状语从句so… that “如此…以至于”

 吃惊的表情应为surprised。又如：a scared voice

 根据上文逻辑得知刚才一直在鞠躬，所以现在是抬头。

 应为哪一个月。

考点：重点考察了上下文逻辑，名词单复数，动词时态，动词搭配等。

点评：本文是一篇趣事，容易理解，考点相对较易，只要抓住上下文逻辑，不难得高分。短文改错的目的是测试学生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，主要考查词法（词形、搭配）、句法及行文逻辑等方面的知识。

形式有：1. 该行错一词，找出并改正；2. 该行多一词，找出来删去；3.该行缺一词，找出来并补上；4. 该行无错，不改动。

后来发展趋势：1. 名词的数、格的一致，以及名词前冠词的用法。2. 动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、动词词组的固定搭配；3。非谓语动词的形式、分词作状语时与句子主语的一致问题；4. 连词的使用是否合题意，用法是否正确；5. 形容词、副词的用法，比较级、最高级以及修饰关系是否正确；6. 代词的指代、数、性的一致关系，关系代词、不定代词的用法；7. 介词的运用、惯用法的搭配；8. 句子结构及固定搭配的使用；9. 倒装、省略、强调和there be 句型的运用；10. 疑问、否定（完全否定、部分否定）使用是否正确。11. 用词是否恰当、正确；12. 行文是否通顺、是否符合逻辑。

 

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删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
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