题目内容

13.Different countries and cultures celebrate New Year in different"ways.Many countries still follow the lunar calendar,meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February.New Year celebrations for some countries (like China,Vietnam and Korea)last not one day,but up to two weeks!
In the US,many people attend New Year parties.They drink champagne,dance,and cheer at the stroke of midnight.Fireworks,which in olden times scared away evil spirits,are very popular throughout the US.US residents often make one or more New Year's resolutions,such as promising to quit smoking,lose weight,stop drinking.Most of these resolutions last little longer than a month.
In the southern US,many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the new year.In Mexico and Venezuela,many people wear red or yellow underwear for good luck.In Brazil,residents wear white clothes for good luck,and in China,they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them.In Iran,people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the new year.
In Scotland,homeowners open the front door at midnight to let in the new year,and open the back door to let out the old year.In Switzerland,people kiss each other three times at midnight.In Spain people eat 12grapes-one per chime-as the clock chimes midnight.In Japan,they ring a bell 108times to get rid of the 108bad desires that people have.In Korea,they ring a bell 33times in honor of 33ancient soldiers.

63.How do Americans celebrate their New Year?
A.They kiss each three times at the stroke after midnight.D
B.They use fireworks to scare away evil spirits.
C.Men and women make New Year's plans together.
D.Many people attend New Year parties.
64.The underlined word"resolutions"in Paragraph 2probably meansD.
A.beliefs     B.solutions     C.principles         D.promises
65.In which countries is red regarded as a lucky color?B
A.Mexico and Brazil.                    B.Mexico and China.
C.Venezuela and Brazil.                 D.China and Iran.
66.The best title for the passage would be"C".
A.Different customs around the world
B.New activities in America and Europe
C.New Year celebrations around the world
D.Different countries have different customs.

分析 作者讲述了不同国家,不同文化,会以不同的方式庆祝新年.

解答 63-66DDBC
63   D      细节题.由第二段第一句"In the US,many people attend New Year parties."可知很多美国人参加新年晚会,故选D.
64    D    猜测词义题.由划线词所在句"US residents often make one or more New Year's resolutions,such as promising to quit smoking,lose weight,stop drinking."可知 resolution 包括 quit smoking、lose weight、stop drinking 等,四个选项中只有D项能够概括,且由该句中 promising 可知D项正确.A项"信仰",B项"解决方案",C项"原则",均不符合文意,故正确答案为D.
65    B         细节题.由第三段第二句"In Mexico and Venezuela,many people wear red or yellow underwear for good luck."和第三段第三句"…in China,they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them."可知在中国和墨西哥红色是幸运色,故选B.
66    C      主旨题.文章主要介绍了世界各地不同的庆祝新年的方式,C项符合文意,所以C项正确.A项,文章虽然涉及不同的风俗,但文中提到的不同的风俗是庆祝新年的一部分,不是文章主要内容,所以A项正确.B项,太片面,不是文章主要内容,所以B项错误.D项,文章主要讲新年庆祝,不是风俗,所以D项错误.故正确答案为C.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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3.Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3and 4of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential.Zones 3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.
Meal Plans Available
?Continental Breakfast
?Breakfast and Dinner
?Breakfast,Packed Lunch and Dinner
It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal (谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee.Cheese,fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert,fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you must first ask your host's permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.

70.The passage is probably written forD.
A.hosts willing to receive foreign students
B.foreigners hoping to know British culture
C.travelers planning to visit families in London
D.English learners applying to live in English homes
71.Which of the following will the host provide?A
A.Room cleaning.   B.Medical care.
C.Free transport.  D.Physical training.
72.According to the passage,what does Continental Breakfast include?C
A.Dessert and coffee.
B.Fruit and vegetables.
C.Bread and fruit juice.
D.Cereal and cold meat.
73.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?D
A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B.To enrich their knowledge of English.
C.To entertain friends as they like.
D.To enjoy much more freedom.
4.Was the London Olympics a success?Many people hold different opinions.However,one thing is certain,London could win a gold medal for hosting the"greenest"Games ever,BBC News reported.
Previous Olympic hosts have been criticized for the environmental damage they have caused through construction,waste and transport.But things had to be different in London.
What is most impressive is that London considered the construction of the Olympic Park as an opportunity to clean up polluted areas.2 million tons of polluted soils were removed and 200 old factory buildings were torn down,according to sustainablebusiness.com.But that's not all.99 percent of the debris(废瓦砾)were reused to build the Olympic Park.
As well as using recycled materials,all gymnasiums were built with green building techniques.The Olympic Stadium is the lightest one ever built,which minimized the amount of steel and concrete needed.Also,the handball field has lighting pipes on the roof that reduce electricity use by 40 percent.
The effort that London made to deal with waste also deserves praise.Water used for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwater or recycled wastewater.In this way,about 30-40 percent less water was used in total.Waste food package were either recycled or processed and turned into renewable energy.
As one of the best connected places in Europe,London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of public transport.For example,it had trains deliver half of the building materials,instead of cars,which greatly reduced carbon emissions(排放).
The clean anti-doping result also added to the greenness of the Games.Only one athlete tested positive for a banned drug on the day of competing,which is why the IOC President,Jacques Rogge,has praised anti-doping efforts at the London Games.
32.To make the Olympic Park green,LondonB.
A.recycled 2 million tons of polluted soil
B.applied green building techniques to the construction
C.built the Olympic Stadium mostly with recycled materials
D.removed 99 percent of the debris from the city
33.The underlined word"minimized"in the fourth paragraph probably meansC.
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B.made use of
C.reduced as much as possible
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C.Public transport is made good use of in London during the Olympic Games.
D.The anti-doping result in the London Olympics turned out to be dissatisfactory.
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A.The effort that London made to deal with waste isn't worthy of praise.
B.In terms of holding the greenest Games,the London Olympics was a success.
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D.The IOC President,Jacques Rogge was unsatisfied with the anti-doping efforts at the London Games.
1.The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management,the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid.The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye,in the process sometimes forming critical analyses of the factors that influence everyone's experience in the organization.
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A.Role of Women and Minorities in Management
B.The Importance of Being Visible
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D.Sex and Career Success
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B.establish a favorable image to the people around you
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D.shallow.
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2.A.boredB.terrifiedC.anxiousD.enthusiastic
3.A.thoughtsB.appearancesC.ideasD.words
4.A.comfortableB.positiveC.pleasantD.unpleasant
5.A.behavesB.saysC.playsD.claims
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7.A.wrongB.goodC.rightD.easy
8.A.sensitiveB.usedC.insensitiveD.accustomed
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10.A.apologyB.punishmentC.promotionD.praise
11.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.realisticD.practical
12.A.mostlyB.completelyC.partlyD.generally
13.A.shynessB.strengthsC.specialtiesD.shortcomings
14.A.necessaryB.dangerousC.properD.unfair
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18.There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way people behave.Moreover,it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of entertainment,whether it is a television,a video tape or a DVD.Therefore,the effects of the visual(可视的) media cannot be ignored.
One obvious effect of these media is that watching them persuade people to buy certain products.Television advertising is widespread and nowadays,even movie theaters permit advertisements.Another way TV or movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted (歪曲) one,depending on what type of program they watch.Those who watch news and educational programs can learn many new things while those who watch entertainments shows may come to believe that most people in the world have great wealth and good looks.It may make them dissatisfied with their own lives.Finally perhaps the most easily influenced viewers are children,who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to copy acts that they see on TV or in the movies.
With the ever-increasing popularity(普及) of video entertainment,society must pay attention to these effects.Television and movies,while entertaining and informative(信息的)cannot take the place of experiences.

50.From the passage we know that watching television and movies canC.
A.make people live better                   B.make people feel pleased
C.make people change their way of life      D.make people live worse
51.The writer believes thatC.
A.people may take no notice of the effects of the visual media
B.people must pay attention to the effects of the video media
C.the effects of the visual media make the world changed greatly
D.the visual media only affect young people
52.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.Those who watch news and educational program can earn a lot of money.
B.Most people possess great wealth and good looks.
C.People buy products when they are persuaded by TV advertising.
D.Never believe advertisements on TV or in movie theater.
53.What should be the best title for this text?A
A.The Influence of TV and Movies      B.The Popularity of TV and Movies
C.Television and Movies Cheat People  D.The Function of TV and Movies.
5.Dear All,
Happy New Year!A list of important dates for this term is attached to this letter.
Interviews for our April and September Primary One classes will take place on Tuesday and Wednesday,18th&19th January.Now is the time to apply for admission to Peak School.
Children are expected to weal their uniforms this term.As is usual at this time of the year,mornings at the school are quite cold and l would suggest children wear their sweaters to school.As the temperature goes up during the day,children tend to take off their outer clothes,so it is important that all sweatshirts are labeled(贴有标签).
I have received a few requests from parents asking if their children can wear summer uniforms this term.I am of the view that all children in the school should follow the school policy and be dressed in the appropriate uniforms.In the longer term,a number of US at school have questioned the need to have a winter and summer uniform.Perhaps.with careful consideration,we can develop a uniform that will serve children for the whole academic year.
As the foggy(多雾)mornings start to appear,a number of parents have raised concerns over the safety of those children who walk to school.  Our dark green uniforms are not particularly visible to motorists.Hopefully,the"Uniform Committee"to be set up this term will deal with this particular issue.I will keep parents informed of the channels through which views may be expressed in future newsletters.
We still have a"No Hat,No Play"rule on the playground,so children need to ensure that they have their sunhats in school at all times.
Yours sincerely,
P D Tunesi
Principal

49.The letter was most probably writtenB.
A.when the school year ended
B.before the new term started
C.after kids were admitted to school
D.after kids were interviewed
50.This letter was mainly written toD.
A.teachers    B.visitors    C.students    D.parents
51.What do we know about the present school uniforms?C
A.The school has solved the problems.
B.They are invisible to motorists on foggy days.
C.The school is considering changing them.
D.There is a winter and summer school uniform.
52.We can infer from the text thatA.
A.the school has strict rules on uniforms
B.kids can't have classes without wearing hats
C.parents are satisfied with the uniforms
D.most kids walk to school on foggy mornings.
2.Charlie,a master carpenter(木匠),was very well respected in his community.Everyone knew that if they wanted the best,they would call on him.Of course that meant that Charlie would never be rich.His fellow carpenters always told him that if you used inferior(劣质的)materials and cheap labor then you could make a lot of money.Charlie would not hear of it.
One day,John,the richest man in town came to Charlie.He said that he had just bought the best piece of land in town.It overlooked the entire city.He was going to Europe for 4months and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in town."Spare no expense and give me the best."
Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money.He did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal suppliers.He built the house and covered up the flaws(瑕疵).After 4months he had spent about 50%of what he usually spends on a house.
John came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the house.When they met,John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expense.Charlie said absolutely.John said that he was glad.He paid Charlie,then told him that he knew he was not rich and had always struggled.So he wanted to reward Charlie for all of his years of service to the community by giving Charlie this house.
There are many times in our lives where we let down a little bit.When you do,you never know what is going to happen.

50.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?C
A.Charlie was an honest and respected master carpenter.
B.Charlie was a very foolish master carpenter.
C.Charlie was a good but stubborn master carpenter.
D.Charlie was a carpenter who would never be rich.
51.What does the underlined phrase"spare no expense"in the second paragraph mean?B
A.to spend no money
B.to spend all the money necessary
C.to give not enough money
D.to waste no money
52.From Paragraph 3we can learnC.
A.Charlie did as the rich man told him
B.the house was well built
C.Charlie kept some of the money to himself
D.the house was only half finished after 4months
53.When Charlie heard that he would be given the house he must have feltB
A.happy    B.regretful    C.1ucky   D.satisfied
54.What can we learn from the passage?D
A.A good carpenter shouldn't earn money from his labor.
B.A carpenter shouldn't earn a rich man's money.
C.The richest man often punished carpenters.
D.One should always he honest.
3.Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by the shark (鲨鱼).
Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.Lauren Smith,24,is close to completing her study on shark's ability to sense pressure.If her studies prove the theory,scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather.
Miss Smith had previously studied the behavior of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.
She then used their close relatives,lesser spotted dogfish,for further research at Aberdeen University.
Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory----resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.
Miss Smith said:"I've always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks."
"I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree.I know there's so much more we need to understand----but it certainly opens the way to more research."
It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.
At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas,Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature,while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.
In Aberdeen,she was able to study the effects of tidal (潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed.She also used a special lab which can mimic (模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.
She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year.She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.
72.The passage is most probably taken fromB.
A.a short-story collection
B.a popular science magazine
C.a research paper
D.a personal diary
73.What do we learn from the first four paragraphs of the passage?A
A.Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.
B.Sharks'behavior can be controlled.
C.Michael Fish is not fit for his job.
D.Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.
74.Lauren Smith conducted her research byD.
A.removing hair cells from a shark's balance system
B.measuring the air pressure of weather fronts
C.recording sharks'body temperature
D.monitoring sharks'reaction to weather changes
75.What is the passage mainly about?B
A.A popular way of forecasting weather.
B.A new research effort in predicting storms.
C.Biologists'interest in the secrets of sharks.
D.Lauren Smith's devotion to scientific research.

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