题目内容


Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward(别扭的)hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows(肘)next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm.
Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use:
●power tools rather than having to use muscle(肌肉)power
●tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist(手腕)to keep straight (See figure 1). This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person’s side

Figure1. Bend the tool, not the wrist
●tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizes—remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm Hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.
●tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles, and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area.
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Good tool Design for Women                        B. Importance of Good Tool Design
C. Tool Design and Prevention of Injuries           D. Overuse of Tools and Worker Protection
61. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool?
A. It’s kept close to the body.                                   B. It fully uses muscle power.
C. It makes users feel relaxed.                           D. It’s operated with less force.
62. What is Figure 1 used to show?
A. The effective use of the tool.                         B. The way of operating the tool.
C. The proper design of the handle.                    D. The purpose of bending the wrist.
63. In choosing tools for women, _____of the handle is the most important.
A. the size             B. the edge            C. the shape           D. the position

60---63   CDCA  

60.C 点评:文章的第一句话Good tool design is important in the prevention of over use injuries.交待了全文的主旨。
61.D 点评:文章第一段第二句话 Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward hand positions.明确地提出 Well-designed tool and equipment的条件。
62.C 点评:根据图片的对比可以明确其用途为C。
63.A 点评:注意事项的第三条,对having a selection of sizes提出了明确要求,该事项最后一句话强调这是一个particularly important consideration for women。因此,答案选A。
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In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some   36    it highly, believing that it is   37   for social progress and prosperity. Others say that   38  is bad, that it sets one person against another; that it   39   unfriendly relationship between people. 
I have taught many children who held the   40   that their self-worth relied on how well they   41    at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and –death affairs.  In their single-minded   42  of success, the development of many other human qualities is   43   forgotten.  
44   , while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take a(n)   45  attitude. In a culture valuing only the winner and   46   to the ordinary players, they strongly   47   competition. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or   48  success.  By not trying, they always have a(n)   49 :“I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter   50   I really didn’t try.”   51    , this belief is the same as    52  of the true competitors trying to prove themselves. Both are based on the   53   belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in    54   with others.  Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解)  55   a new meaning in competition. 
36.A.benefit                   B.influences             C.value                     D.impress
37.A.cheerful                 B.meaningful             C.comfortable            D.responsible
38.A.competition            B.ability                    C.knowledge             D.challenge
39.A.runs into            B.leads to                  C.comes from            D.begins with
40.A.promise             B.belief                    C.dream                    D.task
41.A.planned                 B.performed              C.delivered               D.practiced
42.A.pursuit                   B.memory                  C.behalf                    D.search
43.A.shyly                     B.cheerfully              C.sadly                     D.faithfully
44.A.Therefore               B.Meanwhile             C.However            D.Afterwards
45.A.proper                    B.suitable                   C.confident                  D.opposite
46.A.paying no attention        B.pays less attention  C.paid more attention        D.pays no attention
47.A.excuse                   B.blame                    C.charge                   D.trust
48.A.enjoy                     B.apply                  C.receive                   D.achieve
49.A.opinion                  B.explanation            C.excuse                   D.reason
50.A.unless                    B.so                          C.while                     D.because
51.A.Firmly                   B.Naturally                   C.Unfortunately       D.Clearly
52.A.that                      B.one                        C.it                           D.this
53.A.mistaken            B.different                 C.single                    D.common
54.A.consequence           B.comparison            C.connection             D.common
55.A.we can discover       B.can we discover      C.can discover            D.we discover

Listening to your heart
Do you ever wish you had a road map for living? If only someone could    1    show us a way to go, a direction to take, we wouldn’t feel so    2    of which path to pursue. We think that, with only a little    3    , we’ll surely end up in the right place.
4     on a regular flight from Detroit to Tri-City Airport must have felt a little more than    5     during the flight attendant’s greeting as their flight started. She     6     the passengers and stated that the destination would be Midland. A few concerned passengers   7    her, so the flight attendant, obviously not familiar with the area,     8     herself by saying that they would be     9      in “Tri-City” and Bay City.
Chuckles rippled along the aisle as she    10    tried again. This time she informed passengers that the destination would be Saginaw. Now    11    broke out.
At that point, an authoritative voice came over the intercom (对讲机) and    12     her. “I’m your pilot, folks,” he said. “Don’t    13   — I know where we’re going.”
It’s nice when someone knows the     14    . And there is wisdom in seeking help when necessary. Other people can be valuable.    15     we cannot always depend on others for the    16    answers for living our lives. In the end, nobody can point us to all the best   17    for life’s problems; nobody else can    18    us to the path that is just right for us. We find that way ourselves. We find the way by    19   . Listening to our hearts — for the direction we need is almost always there, deep within.
So if you feel a bit lost, don’t worry. This may be a    20    time to listen. And remember — your pilot knows where you’re going.
1. A. irregularly          B. occasionally        C. practically         D. basically
2. A. proud              B. tired              C. unsure            D. ashamed
3. A. guidance        B. encouragement      C. comfort           D. determination
4. A. Customers          B. Pilots             C. Attendants         D. Passengers
5. A. happy              B. lost               C. nervous           D. excited
6. A. thanked            B. examined           C. welcomed         D. entertained
7. A. reminded           B. informed           C. warned           D. threatened
8. A. relaxed             B. behaved            C. enjoyed          D. corrected
9. A. stopping            B. landing             C. flying           D. traveling
10. A. shyly              B. impatiently          C. bravely          D. actively
11. A. protest            B. complaint           C. argument         D. laughter
12. A. rescued            B. blamed             C. praised           D. defended
13. A. fight              B. worry               C. quarrel           D. concern
13. A. flight              B. skill                C. way              D. problem
15. A. So                 B. And                C. Besides          D. But
16. A. immediate          B. important           C. simple           D. short
17. A. solutions           B. reasons            C. explanations       D. accounts
18. A. direct              B. force              C. forbid            D. tempt
19. A. speaking           B. following           C. listening          D. asking
20. A. hard               B. spare              C. necessary         D. perfect

Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles(困扰) old Harold.
How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they're still sitting on the sofa? Talking?
What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?
Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.
Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is "marked and unmistakable."
More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (感情危机). "Most women," says Rubin, "identified(认定) at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives."
"In general," writes Rubin in her new book, "women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities." For the most part, Rubin says, interactions (交往) between men are emotionally controlled -a good fit with the social requirements of "manly behavior."
"Even when a man is said to be a best friend," Rubin writes, "the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa."
71. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that ______.
A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband    B. women have so much to share
C. women show little interest in ballgames       D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to
72. Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to ______.
A. a male friend     B. a female friend C. her parents        D. her husband
73. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?
A. Ending his marriage without good reason.
B. Spending too much time with his friends.
C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.
D. Going out to ballgames too often.
74. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?
A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.
B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.
C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.
D. Women depend on others in making decisions.
75. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around _____.
A. happy and successful marriages       B. friendships of men and women
C. emotional problems in marriage       D. interactions between men and women

My First Job
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the field
s of Eufaula Okla.__36  the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every nail I___37  out of old boards.I got my first__38   job,at JM's Restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities(职责)were__39      tables and washing dishes, __40   sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would__41  to JM's and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I_  42    from two until eleven.At that age it was difficult going to work and__43  my friends run off to swim or play.I didn't necessarily like work,but I loved what working__44   me to have.Because of my___45  I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez.This made me__46  .
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working__47  around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(赊账)__48 I was only in seventh grade.I immediately__49   a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes.I was___50 only 65 cents an hour,and I already owed the storekeeper$90!So I learned_ 51 the danger of easy credit.I paid it__52 as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self?control,responsibility and brought me a__53of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father, __54  worked three jobs,once told me,“If you__55sacrifice(奉献)and  responsibility,there are not many things in life you can't have.”How right he was.
36.A.Before        B. Within        C. From          D. By
37.A.pulled        B. put           C. picked        D. pressed
38.A.usual         B. real          C. main          D. particular
39.A.sweeping      B. packing       C. clearing      D. emptying
40.A.or            B. so            C. but           D. even
41.A.head          B. turn          C. change        D. move
42.A.studied       B. worked        C. played        D. slept
43.A.helping       B. having        C. watching      D. letting
44.A.asked         B. told          C. promised      D. allowed
45.A.study         B. power         C. age           D. job
46.A.proud         B. friendly      C. lucky         D. hopeful
47.A.ran           B. got           C. flew          D. carried
48.A.although      B. while         C. if            D. since
49.A.sold          B. borrowed      C. charged       D. wore
50.A.keeping       B. making        C. paying        D. taking
51.A.gradually     B. greatly       C. hardly        D. early
52.A.out           B. over          C. away          D. off
53.A.point         B. level         C. part          D. sign
54.A.he            B. that          C. who           D. whoever
55.A.understand    B. demand        C. offer         D. fear
I recently turned fifty,which is young for a tree,midlife for an elephant,and ancient for a sportsman.Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit,but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me.Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age,but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means.
A few days ago,a friend tried to cheer me up by saying,“Fifty is what forty used to be.”He had made an inspirational point.Am I over the hill?People keep telling me that the hill has been moved,and I keep telling them that the high-jump bar has dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now.
“You’re not getting older,you’re getting better,”says Dr.Joyce Brothers.This,however,is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion.
And so,as I approach the day when I cannot even jump over the tennis net,I am moved to share some thoughts on aging with you.I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally.Getting older,of course,is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(悼词).In fact,a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all:
Grow old along with me!
The best is yet to be.
Whether or not Browning was right,most of my first fifty years have been golden ones,so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by.I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend(混合)of both fighting and accepting my aging,hoping that the philosopher(哲学家)was right when he said.“Old is always fifteen years from now.”
小题1:The author seems to tell us in Paragraph 1 that         .
A.time alone will tell
B.time goes by quickly
C.time will show what is right
D.time makes one forget the past
小题2:When the author turned fifty,people around him         .
A.tried to comfort him
B.got inspirations from him
C.were friendlier with him
D.found him more talkative
小题3:The author considers his fifty years of life         .
A.peacefulB.ordinaryC.satisfactoryD.regretful
小题4:We can infer from the passage that         .
A.the old should lead a simple life
B.the old should face the fact of aging
C.the old should take more exercise
D.the old should fill themselves with curiosity
Time is very important in our lives. It  16  our everybody moments. However, time never had any  17  in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more  18 .
It’s round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This  19  tells me the importance of time in my life.
I received this  20  on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to  21  up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house  22  , I was late because I was  23  out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I  24  my uncle, but I was very 25  for him. He had  26  the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry father’s face I felt 27  of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my  28  father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have  29   with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, father, and I’m sorry about not picking up my uncle Ali.” He said, “What you  30  was not very nice and you should be sorry for your  31  .” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again, I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a  32  for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my 33  .
I learned a very important lesson from my father: to  34  time and never be late to get someone. This watch is  35  to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
16. A. appreciates                 B. organizes              C. orders               D. explains
17. A. importance                 B. similarity                 C. necessity           D. interest
18. A. confident                   B. independent              C. efficient            D. responsible
19. A. object                       B. belonging                 C. matter               D. stranger
20. A. card                      B. letter                        C. gift                   D. thing
21. A. call                      B. pick                         C. put                   D. bring
22. A. Otherwise                  B. Fortunately               C. However           D. Hopefully
23. A. going                        B. hanging                    C. standing            D. leaving
24. A. forgot                        B. remembered             C. saw                   D. visited
25. A. anxious                   B. nervous                    C. early                 D. late
26. A. reached                   B. recognized                C. left                   D. found
27. A. ashamed                    B. frightened                C. disappointed      D. shy
28. A. kind                      B. happy                      C. angry                D. doubtful
29. A. pleasure                    B. fun                          C. appointment      D. quarrels
30. A. said                       B. did                          C. thought             D. forgot
31. A. ideas                      B. words                      C. actions                     D. promises
32. A. wonder                     B. hope                        C. requirement             D. reminder
33. A. life                       B. day                          C. way                  D. thought
34. A. waste                     B. respect                            C. neglect              D. enjoy
35. A. useful                       B. necessary                  C. different            D. important
完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The date was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the   21   on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes. And he felt   22    for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
  He  23   walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give  24    he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home immediately, as he looked worried,his mother would   25   it. So he went to the park where he sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. He noticed that the boy   26   the wheel with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was   27   to see that the boy had no feet. He   28   his own feet. “It is much better to be without  29   than without feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and  30  , thinking he was much luckier in life.
21. A. shop                                   B. factory                                      C. park                                 D. house
22. A. curious                              B. sorry                                C. eager                               D. glad
23. A. sadly                                  B. rapidly                             C. happily                            D. proudly
24. A. something                        B. everything                     C. nothing                           D. anything
25. A. notice                                B. find                                   C. feel                                  D. hate
26. A. drove                                 B. moved                             C. pulled                              D. carried
27. A. frightened                        B. excited                                C. surprised                      D. delighted
28. A. looked out                        B. held out                          C. put down                       D. looked down
29. A. birthday                                      B. shoes                               C. money                             D. wheelchair
30. A. smiled                                B. cried                                C. regretted                       D. explained
For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎) by the memory of his part in a fraternity(友爱,互助会) adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife separated after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he earned a fine position. One day he told me what had changed his life. “I used to think, ‘Nothing can undo what I have done.’ The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a wall between my wife and me.”
“Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I was most afraid to see — the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Years ago’, she said, ‘I found it in my heart, through prayer, to forgive you. Betty forgave you. So did your friends and employers.’ She paused, and then said seriously, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson. Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty?’ I looked into her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved.”
It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean denying that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them honestly, realistically.
Can a person be all-forgiving and still be human? A scientist I know spent four years as a slave laborer in Germany. His parents were killed by Nazi street bullies; his younger sister and older brother were sent to the gas chambers. This is a man who has every reason to hate. Yet he is filled with a love of life that he conveys to everyone who knows him. He explained it to me the other day: “In the beginning I was filled with hatred. Then I realized that in hating I had become my own enemy. Unless you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning.” Forgiveness is truly the saving grace.
67. Tom Anderson and his wife separated after six years of marriage probably because ______.
A. he had killed one of his classmates
B. he had cared more for his adventure than for his wife
C. his wife looked down upon his poor position
D. his life had been made in a great mess by his deep guilt
68. The key reason for which Tom’s life changed back to normal may be that ______.
A. his wife Betty came back to him
B. the mother of his college classmate asked Betty to forgive him for his guilt
C. he eventually learned to face his guilt honestly, realistically and forgave himself
D. he earned a fine position and finally made a lot of money
69. The underlined part in the second paragraph means that ______.
A. the mother of my college classmate permitted me to be a real person
B. even my college classmate would permit me to be what I used to be
C. I wouldn’t be a person unless my college classmate permitted me to
D. I might have been a successful person if my college classmate had lived
70. The best title for this passage could be ______.
A. Forgiveness: the saving grace                                          B. Hatred: unrealistic way of living
C. Love: a meaningful worthy life                                         D. Guilt: unforgivable mistake

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