题目内容
【题目】书面表达
假设你是红星中学高二(1)班李华,你校《英语报刊》人物专栏征稿。请你用英语介绍一位你喜欢的人物。内容包括以下三部分:
1. 对该人物的简单介绍;
2. 喜欢该人物的理由;
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意:词数不少于80。
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【答案】
Thomas Edison, born in America, was a great scientist and inventor. He was once considered as a boy who was not worth teaching. In fact, he was full of curiosity and imagination.
I admire him because of his contributions to the world. In his life, he was always trying out new ideas and had more than 1,000 inventions, many of which still have great influence on our life today. He was also very diligent. And all these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires me to be creative in my work.
【解析】
试题分析:考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语be worth doing值得做某事;because of因为;Thomas Edison, born in America, was a great scientist and inventor这个句子born是过去分词做后置定语;In his life, he was always trying out new ideas and had more than 1,000 inventions, many of which still have great influence on our life today这个句子运用到many of which引导的非限制性定语从句;And all these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires me to be creative in my work.这个句子运用到why和what引导的宾语从句;
【题目】任务型阅读,请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
ID systems are used as a means for people to prove their identity, as a means of access control, or for many other situations. ID cards also contain a lot more information than simply the name of the holder. All ID cards contain information that is relevant to the institution that released them, so there is no single model that applies to all ID cards.
Different institutions have different rules when it comes to ID cards, and ID cards used by students, in universities, will not have the same security features as those used in the military, for example. The more important the institution is, the more important the security is, and the more security features will be used to prevent duplication(复制) of an ID card.
Anyone with a printer that can print ID cards can duplicate in ID card, if it does not have any security measures. There have been lots of cases, especially in low security institutions, where ID cards have been duplicated and this was not noticed, since the person holding the card usually flashed it when it was requested, and that was not enough to notice that it is a fake.
That may not be extremely important when it is simply a case of a student trying to enter the campus of another university, but it can be of vital importance if it happens in a military institution. Checks in military institutions are much stricter and the personnel checking the card are always trained to spot fakes in a short amount of time.
Some may think that creating an ID card is extremely difficult, but it is not. All it takes is a special printer that can print ID cards, a model and a photo ID. The fact that such printers can be freely ordered online has raised security issues with lots of companies and institutions, and most have decided to either create their own ID cards, or simply use more advanced security features that regular home-users do not have access to. This includes magnetic stripes(磁条), chips, barcodes(条形码),and other methods. This does increase the cost of the card per person, so the total cost of the cards increases based on the number of employees the company has, but it also reduces security risks to a minimum.
So ID systems, as basic as they seem, are an excellent security measure for any institution. To ensure that the IDs look good and function properly, the company that handles the card printing services should be top-class. Trying to save some money by choosing a cheaper provider is not really wise. While some companies offer bonuses for large orders, if the quality provided is not of the highest standard, it is not worth it.
ID systems | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
【1】______ to ID system | There is not a single model 【2】_____ to all ID cards because of different information contained in different ID cards. Different security features are decided by the degree of the 【3】____ of the institutions |
Security features of ID cards | With no security measures quite a lot of 【4】______ of ID card duplication have happened. In a military institution ID cards are 【5】_____ more strictly |
【6】_______ of ID cards | It is not【7】______ to make ID cards with special printers. Using magnetic stripes, chips and barcodes【8】______ the safety of ID cards. |
The author’s advice | 【9】_______ basic and simple, ID systems are an excellent security measure. It’s wise to 【10】_____ top-class providers or services to ensure ID cards of a fine quality. |