醉酒驾驶不仅危害他人生命.也不利于自己的安全.某英文报纸对此展开讨论.现请你为该报纸写一篇120词左右的文章.就醉酒驾驶的方方面面谈谈你的看法.短文应该包括以下几个方面:1. 社会上存在着酒后驾车现象,2. 酒后驾车的危害,3. 解决酒后驾车问题的措施.drunken driving醉驾 disastrous灾难性的 victim受害者 publi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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醉酒驾驶不仅危害他人生命，也不利于自己的安全。某英文报纸对此展开讨论，现请你为该报纸写一篇120词左右的文章，就醉酒驾驶的方方面面谈谈你的看法。短文应该包括以下几个方面：

1. 社会上存在着酒后驾车现象；

2. 酒后驾车的危害；

3. 解决酒后驾车问题的措施。

drunken driving醉驾 disastrous灾难性的 victim受害者 publicize推广

It is commonly known that drunken driving is forbidden, for alcohol can get into people's blood,affect their brain and lead to traffic accidents. However,many drivers today drive even when Ihey are heavily drunken,either for their personal habits or for business reasons.

Drunken driving can be very disastrous. For one thing,it can endanger victims ， who are ei?ther killed or severly，injured in the accidents. For another,it is harmful to the driver himself,and the drivershould at least be partly responsible for it. Furthermore ,drunken driveing can be a danger to the security and stabiliy of tiie society.

There are many ways to reduce drunken driv?ing Firstlv ,laws should be passed to prevent people from driving while drunk. Secondly,the mass .neJa should also play a role in publicizing the risks of drunken driving as well as in educating people to obey the traffic rules. Last but not least,the drivers should establish a strong sense of re?sponsibility for others as well as for themselves. After all, life is Ihe most important.

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第I卷（选择题共60分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

The world welcomes 2015！ From New Zealand to New York, the world eagerly celebrates the New Year, hoping for a better future after a year of diseases, struggles and disasters.

The islands of Samoa mid Tokelau in the Pacific Ocean and places loca?ted near the International Date Line mark the dawn o£ the New Year. As celebrations spread westwards, fireworks lit up the night sky in towns and cities around the world, as celebrators partied on the streets.

In some parts of the world, the New Year's celebrations were rather unusual. In many European countries as well as in Coney Island, New York, swimmers braved freezing water temperatures for a dip in the ocean or lake on January 1. In Rome, Italy, divers jumped off the 59-foot-high Cavour Bridge into the Tiber River. Londoners rang in the New Year with a massive fireworks display with dozens of rockets lighting up the night sky. The Scots' celebration of New Year is also called "Hogmanay". A torchlight procession led by men dressed as Vikings kicks off four days of Hogmanay celebrations in Edinburgh, Scotland. The procession ends with the burning of a Viking long ship. Hogmanay is the Scottish word for the last day of the year. Street festivals are held on each day culminating in a fireworks dis?play.

In New York, hundreds of thousands gathered to witness a huge ball with more than 30, 000 lights descend at midnight. This tradition was adopted by The New York Times (aher whom the square is named)in 1908 to attract crowds to celebrate the paper's new headquarters. The ball has dropped every year since then except during the wartime years of 1942 and 1943. The first ball was made of iron, but now 2,688 crystal(水晶)trian?gles decorate this lighted ball.

1. We can learn that people in the capital of Great Britain will celebrate the
New Year by_________ .

A. watching fireworks B. jumping into water

C. jumping off bridges D. partying on streets

2. The author mentioned the celebration called "Hogmanay" to clarify further that_______ .

A. the Scots are Vikings

B. the Scottish words are traditional

C. the display ends with a ship

D. the celebrations are varied

3. From the last paragraph, we learn that the ball ___ .

A. stopped dropping since 1942

B. started to drop in the 19th century

C. was made of iron

D. was made of crystal

4. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A news story. B. A travel advertisement.

C. A book review. D. A TV interview.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first-hand on a 24

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.

It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 differ-ent. They had begun to integrate (融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.

It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaning?ful, because they had to work them out on their own.

21. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special

22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends

23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance

24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square

25. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched

26. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical

27. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better

28. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team

29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed

30. A. if B. or C. but D. as

31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers

32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned

33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely

34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read

35. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules

36. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again

37. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned

38. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning

39. A. Experience B, Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest

40. A. harmful to B. mixed with

C. different from D. applied to

2. on rocks over thousands of years, (form)

土壤是由岩石经过超过数千年的风化和水的作用而形成的。

Planet Hunter

When Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky.

"What excited me most was whether there were planets(行星)in other solar(太阳的)systems where life might exist," he says. "I decided to try to find planets orbiting(沿............. 轨道运行)other stars like our sun.”

And he did. " My fellow researcher Paul Butler and I found our first planet in 1995 ，”Dr. Marcy says. "We worked for ten years without finding anything！But we stuck with it,and our patience paid off.”

Since then,the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbit?ing other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first " family" of three planets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery：a Jupiter-like(像木星一样的)planet orbiting star 55 Cancri.

At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the sci?entists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough;it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the sun.

Why is this important? Scientists think that life on the earth may exist because of two spe?cial features(特征)in our solar system. The first is Jupiter.

"Because it's so big,Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids(小行星)，or they all come and hit the earth. " Dr. Marcy explains. " Without Jupiter, life on the earth would likely have been destroyed.”

A second feature is that the earth is a rocky planet where liquid water，which is necessary for life，can exist. Unlike gas planets，rocky planets like the earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas,which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter?like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice? If so,says Dr. Marcy, "We would have two striking similarities to our solar system：a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life!"

( ) 1. What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage?

A. He is fond of watching Jupiter.

B. He is from a scientist family.

C. He dislikes working with Paul Butler.

D. He is interested in finding life in outer space.

( ) 2. Which of the following is true of the recent discovery?

A. The planet is not as protective as Jupiter.

B. The planet is close to star 55 Cancri.

C. The planet proves to be a gas planet.

D. The planet is as large as Jupiter.

( ) 3. Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because

A. he has found the system similar to the solar system

B. he has discovered an Earth-like planet there

C. he has discovered a rocky planet there

D. he has found signs of life in the system

( ) 4. "But we stuck with it" (in Paragraph 3) means

A. they felt discouraged

B. they carried on with it

C. they failed in their attempt

D. they made some progress

9. A friend is not just someone (prep. + whom)

朋友，不仅仅是一个见了面说声"你好"的人。

2. ，you can buy whatever you like, (concern)

在我看来，你可以买任何你喜欢的东西。

9. This is the first time that I such a great difficulty, (go)

这是我第一次经历这么大的困难。

9. I your handwriting, but I was disturbed by the odd light. (recognize)

我本该认出你的笔迹的，但当时我受到了那奇怪光线的干扰。

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