题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Black,

I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.

Best wishes.

Yours truly,

Li Ying

【答案】

【1】thank →thankful

【2】come→coming

【3】dreamed →dreaming

【4】And→But

【5】去掉in

【6】she→ who

【7】too→so

【8】find后加it

【9】in→at

【10】planned→plan

【解析】

试题分析：写信给Black先生告诉自己这个是假不能去拜访的原因，并且期望寒假能去拜访。

【1】thank →thankful 考查固定搭配：be thankful to sb for (doing) sth因…而感谢某人。故用形容词thankful而不是动词thank

【2】come→coming 考查非谓语动词。即将到来的暑假：in the coming summer vacation，因为暑假还没有带来，故用现在分词做summer vacation的定语

【3】dreamed →dreaming 考查时态。固定搭配：have been doing sth一直干…某事。如果用have been done则表示被动，此句没有被动的意思。

【4】And→But 考查连词。根据后面的句子可知与前句是转折关系而不是顺承关系，故把and改为but

【5】去掉in 考查介词。表季节的前不加介词，习惯这样用法。故去掉介词in

【6】she→ who 考查代词。此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 my grandmother，故把she改为who

【7】too→so 考查固定搭配：so…that…如此…以至于…因为much后的that，此处应填so而不是too

【8】find后加it 考查代词。固定搭配：主语＋find＋it＋adj＋to do发现做某事…故应在find后加形式宾语it

【9】in→at 考查名词。固定搭配：at present目前，现在。而不是介词in

【10】planned→plan 考查时态。本文是作者给Mr Black的信，时态是一般现在时，且根据最后一句话，如果你方便的话我计划在寒假去拜访你。可知是现在计划，而不是过去。

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