Question

【题目】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下而写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Sir,

I am writing to apply for a job as the volunteer for the International Trade Exposition. Outgoing and easygoing, I believe I was the right person you are looking after. First, I am willing to offer help with foreign friends from all over the world. Second, with a good knowledge of English I believe that I will have no difficulties in communicating with foreign friends in the English. Final and most importantly, I am so well at Chinese history which I will be not only a volunteer but also a carrier for our long culture. In a word, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I would appreciate if you accept my application.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】the → a

【2】was → am

【3】after → for

【4】with → to

【5】difficulties → difficulty

【6】去掉the

【7】final → finally

【8】well → good

【9】which → that

【10】if前加it

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇自荐信（申请信）。作者申请成为国际贸易博览会的志愿者。介绍了自己的性格与优势：性格开朗、英语好、擅长中国历史。因此可以与外国人更好沟通，传播中国文化。

【1】the → a 考查冠词。一般可数名词前加a/an, the是特指，volunteer是一般的名词，用a修饰，故改为a。

【2】was → am 考查一般现在时。全篇是一般现在时态，故改为am。

【3】after → for 考查介词短语。look after意为照顾，look for意为寻找，I believe I was the right person you are looking for,我相信我就是您要找的那个对的人，故改为for。

【4】with → to 考查offer用法。offer sth to sb=offer sb sth提供某人某物，I am willing to offer help to foreign friends from all over the world.我愿意给来自世界各地的外国朋友提供服务，故改为to。

【5】difficulties → difficulty 考查固定搭配。have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难，I believe that I will have no difficulty in communicating with foreign friends in English.我相信跟外国朋友沟通不是问题，故改为difficulty。

【6】去掉the 考查固定用法。用某种语言是介词in+某种语言，communicating with foreign friends in English，用英语沟通，故去掉介词the。

【7】final → finally 考查副词。Finally and most importantly,最后一点也是最重要的一点，故改为finally。

【8】well → good 考查固定用法。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，I am so good at Chinese history that I will be not only a volunteer but also a carrier for our long culture.我擅长中国历史，我不仅仅是一个志愿者也是中国悠久历史的传播者，故改为good。

【9】which → that 考查句型。So……that…..如此……以至于……I am so good at Chinese history that I will be not only a volunteer but also a carrier for our long culture.我如此擅长中国历史，所以我不仅仅是一个志愿者也是中国悠久历史的传播者，故改为that。

【10】if前加it 考查形式宾语。I would appreciate it if you accept my application.，it代指后面的if you accept my application.故加it。