题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear world, here is why you should care about astronomy. It’s true that its advances benefit millions of people across the world. It has developed technology now to track where your 1 (pack) goes, to determine where you are and so 2.

But all of these are mere second thoughts, 3 (benefit) that have occurred without the primary intention of the maker. And that is 4 makes astronomy beautiful. To study something - not because we’re looking to gain anything in particular, but purely 5 (enjoy) natural wonders - 6 (be) all that makes us human. Doing work for the work itself creates room for mindfulness and joy.

I 7 (firm) believe that astronomy has a spiritual dimension in the sense of how it connects us with something bigger than ourselves. Because 8 astronomy, we now know exactly when the Universe 9 (come) into existence. And we’ve spotted thousands of planets orbiting other stars. It has explained mysteries (神秘的事物) 10 (confuse) us for thousands of years, but even more significant, it has opened up more mysteries than any of us can study in our lifetime.

【答案】

1package

2on

3benefits

4what

5to enjoy

6is

7firmly

8of

9came

10confusing

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文说明了世界应该关心天文学的原因。

1

考查名词。空白处前为人称代词的物主格your,属于形容词,结合词类用法,形容词修饰名词,所以,空白处应填名词。pack作为动词时,意思为收拾(行李),装(箱),其名词形式为package。故填package

2

考查固定用法。and so on“等等,诸如此类,所以此处填介词on。故填on

3

考查名词。该空和前面的thoughts为并列结构,所以形式上要一致,benefit是可数名词,所以用名词复数。故填benefits

4

考查表语从句。分析句子可知,空白处及以后的内容为表语从句,又结合从句分析,缺少主语,此处表示什么,故填what

5

考查非谓语动词。本句中使用了并列结构not…but…“不是……而是……”,因而but后形式要和not后的形式一样;结合not后的内容because we’re looking to gain anything in particular,可知to gain anything in particular为不定式作目的状语,所以but后也应为because we’re looking purely to enjoy natural wonders,为了避免重复,所以省略了because we’re looking purely,故填to enjoy

6

考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,本句的主语为to study something,为不定式,当不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数;结合全文时态,可知此处要用一般现在时。故填is

7

考查副词。空白处后为谓语动词,修饰动词要用副词,firm为形容词,其副词形式为firmly。故填firmly

8

考查介词。固定短语because of “由于,因为”,其后常跟名词或名词短语,结合本句可知,astronomy为单个名词,所以填写介词of。故填of

9

考查时态。分析句子,本句为复合句,其中when the Universe     9     (come) into existence.是一个宾语从句,主句使用一般现在时,宾语从句可以使用任何适当的时态。短语come into existence“形成,开始存在”,结合句意,我们现在准确的知道了宇宙是什么时候形成的。宇宙的形成是发生在过去,所以,宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填came。

10

考查非谓语动词。句意:这个已经解释了困惑我们几千年来的神秘的事物。confuse与其逻辑主语mysteries之间是主动关系,用现在分词短语作定语。故填confusing

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