opening ceremony of the 12th Liaoning National Games really gave the Chinese big surprise．( )A．The, aB．The, theC．/, aD．/, the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．__________ opening ceremony of the 12^th Liaoning National Games really gave the Chinese __________ big surprise．（　　）

A．

The； a

B．

The； the

C．

/； a

D．

/； the

分析第12届辽宁全运会的开幕式真正给了中国人一个很大的惊喜．

解答答案：A，考查冠词的用法，第一个空特指"第12届辽宁全运会的开幕式"，因此使用定冠词the；第二个空surprise"惊喜"作为一个可数名词，这里泛指"一个很大的惊喜"，因此使用不定冠词a，故答案为A．

点评考查冠词的用法，注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an，特指则用定冠词the，还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配．

练习册系列答案

19．A new study found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who have four or more servings of soft drinks every day．
Information for the study came from the mothers of 3，000five-year-olds．Researchers asked the women to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period．The women were also asked to complete a checklist of their children's behavior．
The researchers found that 43percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda．Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day．
Shakira Suglia is with Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City．She worked on the study with researchers from the University of Vermont and Harvard University School of Public Health．She says they found that children who drank the most soda were more than two times as likely as those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression．
"For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors，attention problems and withdrawn behaviors．"
The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people．
Shakira Suglia says the researchers identified the link after they considered ocio-demographic factors like the child's age and sex．They also considered other possible influences，such as hether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day．In addition，the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home．
Doctor Suglia says it is not clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems．
"We can't prove that this is a direct cause and effect relationship．Having said that，there are a lot of ingredients in soda，a lot of ingredients that have not been examined in relation to behavior．"
A substance often found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energized．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the five year olds to be more aggressive．
The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study．It follows 5，000poor mothers and their children in 20American cities．
Earlier studies of young adults have found the highest sugar levels in those who carry weapons and show signs of negative social behavior．
59．What's the purpose of writing this passage？B
A．To persuade parents to forbid their children have soft drinks．B．To present the result of a study．
C．To show why children are aggressive                    D．To scold the products of soft drink
60．The children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day may do the following thingsC．
a．ask for more drinks    b．destroying possessions belonging to others    c．carry weapons
d．taking part in fights    e．physically attack people        f．be negative to society
A．a，b，c            B．c，e，f           C．b，d，e          D．b，d，f
61．From the passage we can infer that in order to help control the children's behaviors，parents shouldD．
A．keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children have
B．complete a checklist of their children's behavior
C．examine parenting styles and other social conditions taking place in the home
D．pay attention to the children's normal diet
62．According to Shakira Suglia，what in soft drinks may influence children's behaviors most？B
A．fruit            B．caffeine           C．sugar           D．soda．

16．It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25．
I was nurse on duty that day．I didn't think there would be any patients，sighing about having to work on Christmas．Just then five bodies showed up at my desk，a pale woman and four small children．
"Are you all sick？"I asked suspiciously．
"Yes，"she said weakly and lowered her head．
But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems，things got a little vague．Two of the children had headaches，but the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still．Two children had earaches，but only one could tell me which ear was affected．The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it．
Something was wrong，but I didn't say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her．She responded，"Take your time； it's warm here．"
On a hunch （出于直觉），I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family．No address---they were homeless．The waiting room was warm．
I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree．The little one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother．The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree．
I went back to the nurses'station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room．The nurses，grumbling about working Christmas，turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas．The team went into action，much as we do when there's a medical emergency．But this one was a Christmas emergency．
We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day，so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests．We needed presents．We put together oranges and apples in a basket．We collected from different departments candies，crayons and other things available that could be presents．As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day，our team worked to meet the needs，and exceed the expectations，of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day．
Later，as the family walked to the door to leave，the four year old came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，"Thanks for being our angels today．"
67．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A
A．Working Christmas Day
B．Christmas Day is Coming
C．A Happy Family
D．A Pale Woman and Four Small Children
68．What kind of person do you think the author is？C
A．Hardworking and outgoing
B．Serious and careful
C．Hardworking and warmhearted
D．Serious and stubborn
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．Something was wrong with one of the children's heads．
B．The pale woman forgot to write the address．
C．The author did not understand the truth．
D．The children's mother told a lie．
70．It can be inferred from the text thatD．
A．The author didn't think there would be any patients on Christmas Day
B．The woman was uncomfortable when she lowered her head
C．The family appeared in the emergency room on Christmas Eve
D．The woman and four small children were satisfied and grateful．

3．--What do you think of Miss Wang，your English teacher？
--She's very ______ to our need for encouragement．（　　）

13．Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts （滑雪场）．Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow．It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital．And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze（热潮）．
Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago，the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase．There are now more than a dozen resorts．Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections．Mr．Wei，a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing，sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe．In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China．But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe．
Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private cars．This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital's suburbs，which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people．According to Mr．Wei，about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars．The rest are bused in by schools，businesses or government offices．
The problem is making money．Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money：hiring land from the local government，preparing the hills，buying snow machines，making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them，and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers．
The ski resort where Mr．Wei works cost nearly﹩4m to set up．And，as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea，many others rush in and price wars break out．Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world，though with most people rather new to the sport，expecting a few more doing the same job．

64．What does this text mainly talk about？B
A．Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars．
B．Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time．
C．Things to be considered when starting a ski resort．
D．A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing．
65．Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe？D
A．To visit more ski areas．
B．To ski on natural snow．
C．For a large collection of ski suits．
D．For better services and equipment．
66．What is the main problem in running a ski resort？C
A．Difficulty in hiring land
B．Lack of business experience
C．Price wars with other ski resorts
D．Shortage of water and electricity．

20．Life never seems to be going fast enough； yet，in other ways，like a race car，life seems to berushing too fast and even going out ofcontrol．

17．Mr．Smith lived in a small village．He grew vegetables．Years ago he found work in a big city and moved there with his family．
On the first Saturday in their new home，Mr．Smith took his new car out of the garage．（车库） and washed it．A man came at the moment．When he saw Mr．Smith's new car，he stopped and looked at it for a few minutes．Then  Mr．Smith turned and saw him．
The man said，"That's a nice car Is it yours？"
"Sometimes，"Smith answered with a smile．
"Sometimes？"The man said．"What do you mean？"
"Well，"answered Smith slowly，"When there's a party in town，it is my daughter's，Mary When there's a football game，it's my son's，John．After I wash it，and it looks really nice and clean，it's my wife's．And when it needs gas，it's mine．"

46．The Smiths moved toB．
A．a small town
B．a big city
C．a small village
D．a farm
47．Doften went to watch football games．
A．Mr．Smith           B．Mrs．Smith       C．Mary             D．John
48．Mr．Smith always had toC．
A．buy a car
B．drive the car
C．buy gas and clean the car
D．clean the house
49．Which of the following is true？A
A．Everyone except Mrs．Smith could drive the car．
B．Mr．Smith used the car after he washed it．
C．The car was not Mr．Smith's．
D．Each of the Smiths had got a license．
50．Where can we read this story？A
A．A joke  book
B．An  advertisement．
C．A science magazine．
D．Important news．

18．Though the next 5billion people who connect to the Internet will experience a better quality of life and improve society，technological advances can also"empower some terrorists"，Eric Schmidt，leader of Google，said on Tuesday．
Co-author of the recently published The New Digital Age，Schmidt explored the promise and the hidden trouble of a completely connected world．"The terrorists can get phones，too，"he said．"But terrorists will make mistakes，and it'll be possible to track them down"
He cited the Boston Marathon bombing investigation，which got quick results by broadcasting and sharing photos of the suspects．In another case，police also said the victim left his cell phone on，which allowed them to track the suspect's vehicle and arrest the suspect at last．
Jared Cohen，founder of Google Ideas and Schmidt's co-author，said，"It's going to be difficult for criminals and terrorists to operate off the Internet．When individuals that do criminal activity are using technology，the room for error goes up．"
"The biggest thing that Google and other companies can offer is the mobile device you carry，which you'll become even more dependent upon，"Schmidt predicted．"It can remember things …and make suggestions that surprise you．"
"Privacy and security are the ultimate shared responsibility between companies，government，and the people who are actually using the tools，"Cohen，The New Digital Age co-author，said．"More connectivity doesn't remove the importance of human judgment in the future．"
He predicted that parents are going to have to educate their children about online privacy and security perhaps years before having"the talk"about the sex education．
"It'll be a long time before the machines take over the world，"Schmidt said．"The main problem in society is not that the machines are taking over the world，but rather，automated machines are taking over some low-skilled jobs．"
"The answer to that，of course，is education，"he added．

71．According to the passage，The New Digital AgeC．
A．was written for children
B．is an official report from Google
C．has more than one author
D．is very popular recently
72．What can we know about the future of mobile devices according to what Schmidt said？C
A．Mobile devices will probably become more portable．
B．Mobile devices will greet you every morning．
C．Mobile devices can offer us some good advice．
D．Mobile devices can help us find information quickly．
73．Which of the following is Cohen likely to agree with？A
A．Human judgment will still be important in the future of Internet．
B．More connection to the Internet will help education develop．
C．Most people are not making the most of the Internet．
D．Children should be stopped from using the Internet too often．
74．It can be inferred form the passage thatC．
A．the development of technology is facing a great obstacle
B．criminals escape from the police taking advantage of high-tech
C．criminals making use of technology are easy to be tracked
D．criminals and terrorists seldom operate on the Internet
75．The passage is mainly toB．
A．tell readers how police can clear up a case by technology
B．show the benefits and risks of a largely-connected world
C．explain why privacy and security are important on Internet
D．introduce what advantage the Internet will bring us in the future．

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