题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example,when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angrily. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.

【答案】

【1】want后加to

【2】them it

【3】where which/that或去掉where。

【4】other others

【5】busy前的is was

【6】making made

【7】angrilyangry

【8】去掉on

【9】loudly loud

【10】difference different

解析

【1】want后加to;在want和share之间加to此题考查动词不定式的用法。want后接to do sth.作宾语。

【2】them it;把them改为it此题考查代词的用法。it指代a chocolate cake。

【3】where which/that或去掉where;把where改为which或that或划掉此题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。place在定语从句中作find的宾语,所以不能用关系副词where。

【4】other others;把other改为others此题考查代词的用法。other做代词,指代其他人,用复数形式。

【5】busy前的is was;把busy前的is改为was此题考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,所以宾语从句中的谓语也要用一般过去时。

【6】making made;把making改为made此题考查动词的用法。made在句子中作谓语。

【7】angrilyangry 考查固定结构:make sb +adj,使得某人怎样。不能用副词。

【8】去掉on;划掉one night前的on此题考查介词的用法。one night的意思是一天夜里,前面不用加介词。

【9】loudly loud;把loudly改为loud此题考查形容词的用法。形容词做名词music的定语。

【10】difference different把difference改为different此题考查形容词的用法。形容词作系动词is的表语。为系表结构。

【方法点拨】

短文改错口诀:动词形,名词数,注意是形还是副;非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注。

一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:小题5busy前的is was;把busy前的is改为was此题考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,所以宾语从句中的谓语也要用一般过去时。又如小题6making made;把making改为made此题考查动词的用法。made在句子中作谓语。前者属于时态错后者为成份错,找出此类错误的关键是找准动词所作成分,树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。

二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如: 小题4other others;把other改为others此题考查代词的用法。other做代词,指代其他人,用复数形式。

三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。 这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:小题7:angrilyangry 考查固定结构:make sb +adj,使得某人怎样。不能用副词。小题9:loudly loud;把loudly改为loud此题考查形容词的用法。形容词做名词music的定语。形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interested

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also playing

My parents love me and will do all they can make sure to

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。

五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误.如 小题1:want后加to;在want和share之间加to此题考查动词不定式的用法。want后接to do sth.作宾语。

六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如: They eager to know everything about China and were I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. Which第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。

七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如: The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。

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