Money is important in our lives．Without money we could not live (61)comfortably ．We require money to travel.to buy medicine when we are ill and also to pay for the service by others．In truth.money 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．Money is important in our lives．Without money we could not live （61）comfortably （comfortable）．
We require money to travel，to buy medicine when we are ill and also to pay for the service （62）given （give） by others．In truth，money is almost necessary for our（63）survival （survive）．Most of our （64）activities （activity） are therefore directed towards earning as much money as possible．
We use money not only（65）to meet （meet） the basic needs of life but also to pay for our own advancement．We use it for education （66）which helps us to live a better life．Thousands of students are unable to attend school or continue their studies（67）for lack of money．Lack of money also causes great hardship and sorrow in hundreds of families．Thousands of people are dying every day because（68）they cannot buy nutritious food or pay their doctors fee．
Today，millions of dollars are being spent for the betterment of the people．Many schools and hospitals are being built，and hundreds of acres of land are being planted to produce （69）more （much） food for the growing population of the world．As a result，the world is gradually （70）becoming （become） a better place to live in．

分析本文论述了钱对于我们生活来说是非常重要的东西，从正反两方面阐述钱的重要性．

解答 61．comfortably 考查词性转换．此处需要一个副词来修饰动词"live"，故"comfortable"副词形式为"comfortably"．
62．given 考查非谓语．此处"service"和后面"given"表示被动关系，故用过去分词修饰service表示你被提供的服务．
63．survival 考查名词．根据句意"钱对我们的生存是必要的"，可知our后需加一个名词，故survive动词形式为survival，意为"生存"．
64．activities  考查名词复数．句子前"Most of our"以及谓语"are"提示此处需用复数．
65．to meet    考查动词不定式．根据上下文，不定式在这做目的状语，表示"为了满足…的需求"．
66．which   考查连接词．分析句式"We use it for education"为主句，其后为一个定语从句，缺少主语，故用‘which'代指"education"．
67．for 考查介词．"for"此处表示"因为"．
68．they 考查代词．前文提到"Thousands of people are dying every day"每天成千的人死于饥饿，后句阐述原因，故‘they'代指前面的"成千死于饥饿的人"．
69．more 考查比较级．根据句意推出为越来越多的人口提供越来越多的粮食．
70．becoming 考查现在分词．"gradually"表示"渐渐地"，说明由于前文提到的努力，世界正慢慢地变得更美好．

点评语法填空题主要考查学生在具体语境中使用所学语法知识的能力．要求考生需有大量的语法知识，然后结合具体语境灵活使用．一定要主语联系上下文，切不可断章取义．

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14．What motivates（激发） us to take on life's challenges？Is it money，fame，power，or something else？Most businesses operate today on the carrot-and-stick system of rewards（奖赏） and punishments．Employees are rewarded for good performance，and punished for performing badly．This usually works well in situations where workers are performining simple tasks，like cheching products or packing boxes．
However，for jobs that repuire creativity，such as writing or designing，it's a different matter．In actual fact，people in these jobs are not so much motivated by outer factors like cash rewards．They do their job because they like it．They like the challenge of it，they like the mastery of it，they like the creativity that it requires．These factors are generally called inner motivators，which can be further broken down into autonomy，mastery and purpose．
Autonomy refers to self-direction．The greatest things that have happened in all kinds of societies--western，eastern，modern，ancient-have been the result of people being able to do what they wanted to do．People，like these Iranian portesters in July 2009，follow the human nature to resist（抵制） control and direct their own lives．
Mastery is the desire to become better at something that matters．A recent Harvard business school research shows that the biggest motivator at work by far is making porgress．People，making progress one day，are more likely to be motivated to make greater progress the next day．
And finally，purpose，to do what we do in service of something larger than ourselves．It is not necessarily something like reducing-green-house gases from the atmosphere，but can be simply writing a great story that helps people understand world a little bit better or creating something that brings beauty to somebody's life．
Today's business managers，facing the increasingly competitive pressures of a global marketplace，should question their traditional attitudes about what actually motivates us as humans．

57．According to the text，if Jack is a designer，he is most probably motivated byD．
A．The carrot-and-stick system B．cash rewards
C．outer factors D．mastery
58．The ujnderlined part in the third paragraph is meant toB．
A．suggest that Iranian people desire freedom
B．show that people tend to guide themselves
C．prove that autonomy can make people great
D．encourage people to do whatever they want
59．It seems that the authorB．
A．regards purpose as the most important inner factors
B．is persuading managers to turn to inner motivators
C．Thinks reducing greenhouse gases is not necessary
D．is doubtful about what on earth motivates people
60．Which of the following shows the organization of the text？A

11．There was a puzzled（迷惑的） look on the little girl's face．

15．The strength（长处；优点） of the diet in Wang Peng's restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food．

5．We didn't take possession of the car until a few days after the auction．

12．Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people．According to studies，many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school．Because so much viewing，children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves．No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to，although radios can be very noise．Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials．
On one year the average child will see 25，000television commercials，all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need．

1.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ____ ____ （适应）the change.

2.Taking a holiday then is ____ ____ ____ ____(不可能的); you’ll have to arrange it for some other time.

3.You have done so much work that you ____ ____ ____（一定能）grasp the technology.

4.As I opened the door, I found little Ben was ____ ____ (归类）the bricks into different colors alone.

5.This is a charity that raises money for women and children ____ ____ (在闲难中).

Are you still worried about overcharging for your luggage over the weight limit? An " Airport Jacket" containing up to 15kg luggage is designed to help frequent flyers bypass(绕过) airport baggage queues, reduce baggage fees and really lower the risk of lost luggage.

" With airlines beginning to charge for carry - on baggage as well as severely limiting 10aggage allowances for the low fare economy traveler, my partner and I have designed a jacket that can wear your laptop, tablet, two pairs of shoes, a pair of jeans, five T - shirts, a jumper and a camera," designer Claire Murphy explains. "It totals 14 deep pockets, including 8 pockets at hip length, 11 pockets at three - quarter length and 14 pockets at full length. "

. Claire and Benke Murphy came up with the idea while traveling home with their newborn child. They had so much extra carry - on luggage that the airline tried to charge them $ 140 for it, more than the cost of their tickets. So they had to put clothes, chargers, diapers and toys into their pockets, until just over the weight limit. They escaped the tax, but everything sticking out of their pocket saw a pretty uncomfortable plane ride.

However, people have been raising questions about the usefulness of the Airport Jacket, especially the trouble of going through security checkpoints. They are arguing that having to take all out and then putting them back into the pockets is not worth the few tens of dollars you save on a checked luggage.

But Benke claims that walking through airport security is not an issue as long as you follow guidelines for carry - on luggage. " It only needs to be worn when checking in and at the boarding gate. What' s more, Airport security is not looking at how you store your luggage but checking its contents. "

Its makers are currently running a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter, trying to raise $ AU100, 000. But they've only raised $ AU3, 675 so far, although they still have 37 days to go, so it's still hopeful And even if this fails, they may still find a way to get it to market.

1.What's the least possible benefit of using the Airport Jacket?

A. it may cut down on the luggage fees.

B. it may decrease the risk of losing luggage.

C. it may save the time of passing long queues.

D. it can guarantee you a comfortable flight service. .

2.What does the paragraph 3 mainly discuss about?

A. how much luggage the couple carried

B. how luckily the couple avoided overcharging

C. how the designers got their inspiration

D. how painful the couple's flying experience was

3.What can we infer from this passage?

A. The pockets of the 'Airport Jacket have 28 in total.

B. Not all regard the Airport Jacket as a perfect invention.

C. Crowdfunding is the best way to collect money you need.

D. Airports now begin to limit the number of economy travelers.

4.What will the author probably mention in the next paragraph?

A. Their kinds of anxiety and fear facing failure.

B. Their possible measures to market their product.

C. Their sharp and powerful attack against those opposed.

D. Their attempts to improve and enlarge the production capacity.

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